to get it right the first time
空格在段中
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 ___________.
解 题方 法
1. 看文章结构 2. 找关键词 3. 找逻辑关系
Step 1 文章结构
Start a conversation
空格为段首
例1. (2018年课标全国1卷)
37_____________.Tell the person you’re
sorry and explain that you have a million things
to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a
different time.
主题句
A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
F. With a code book, you might write
down words that would stand for other
words.
相同词(原词)
例2. (2015年全国卷I) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices
Reading comprehension ——阅读 “七选五”解题指导
Gap-fillWinogrkisouatmthoerpeuczzolemplex puzzle.
color
12
3
4 pattern
5
A BCD E
题秘 命揭
试卷
全国卷 Ⅰ
全国卷 Ⅱ
全国卷 Ⅲ
全国卷3年考点分布表
年份 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016
例5. _举___例__解__释___
(2016年全国卷I) 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
例2 _______ （小）标题
●37_____________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
B. Everybody in the family could gather and
cook a meal.
同根词
Conlusion:Key words 关键词
• 同词（原词）重现
• 近义词
• 反义词 • 代词 • 同根词 • 同畴词
B. For a friendship to develop you need to
stay in touch.
例4. ______They prepare different presents for
the coming festival. 代 词
A People are often busy going shopping. B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of
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One of them comes from our earliest years. D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
…
Tip: 有时另一个干扰项也 出现文中的关键词， 但不是正确选项
Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系
• 并列，递进 • 转折 • 因果 • 总--分 • 解释 ……
常见的逻辑关系词 并列与递进： also, too, then, and, as well as, besides, in addition, what's more, not only…but also…, first, second, firstly, next, for one thing, for another thing…, either…or, neither…nor…
leaves us without a friend. ________ But for
many of us the process is difficult and requires
courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some
people.
反义词
体裁(题材) 说明文(颜色选择) 夹叙夹议(野营) 说明文(信息安全)
说明文(晨练) 说明文(避免打扰)
说明文(园艺)
说明文(舞蹈) 说明文(生物钟)
说明文(买鱼和烹饪鱼)
段首句 1 2 1 2 1
1
2 1
1
考查类型 段中句
3 2 4 2 4
Hale Waihona Puke 段尾句 1 1 0 1 0
4
0
2
1
3
1
4
0
题材特点
以___说__明_文____为主。
A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm.
空格在段尾
例4. (2018年课标全国1卷) The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors . Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it
are significant. ___ . 得出结论
A. If you’re experimenting with a color B. Small color choices are the ones we’re
most familiar with C. So it pays to be sure, because you want
有时也有议论文或记叙文。
设空特点
文\段_首__
小标题或主题句 名词短语或祈使句
文\段_中__
并列或递进 转折或让步
说明原因 举例解释
问答
文\段_末___
结论句
解
题 步
骤
1、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容 2、解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词 3、详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意 4、回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
例2.__因__果_关__系____：
(2015年全国卷I) Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37 .
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
解释： in fact, actually, for example, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say….
例1. __并__列__或__递__进___：
（2016年全国II卷）Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ____38_ .