U n i t1-5 1thanks to 幸亏，由于2.on time 准时/in time 及时3..get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 处于困境中4..right away/at once 立刻；马上5.get out of 离开;从……出来ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事8.so that 以便so…that 如此…以至于…9.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(片段) see sb. do sth 看见某人常做某事(全过程)10.liev. (lay，lain )躺；平躺11.die v.死 death n. 死dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的12.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理 put up张贴 call up打电话 clean up打扫干净 set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 put off推迟 cut off 切除give away捐赠，赠送put away收拾好come up with 想出=think of /think up 13．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来14．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似）look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找15. give out/hand out 分发16.try out参加选拔9.make a differenc e to …对…产生影响17.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难18.at the age of four在四岁时=when he was four years old19.at the same time 同时20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doingsth.21.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之处different adj.不同的difficulty n.(可数)困难 difficult adj.困难的train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣22.一…就….. as soon as…（主将从先原则）23.spend time/money on sth.;spend time/money (in) doing sth.24.“以便，为了…”in order to do sth.=so that 从句25.对于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb. to do sth.26.为某人提供某物provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth27.（1）neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”我们两个都没有neither of us （谓语动词用单数）（2）既不......也不...... neither...nor...（连接并列主语----谓语动词采取就近原则）（3）neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不是如此”So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语“某人也是如此”（前后应使用同类动词且应时态一致）28．⑴ surprising. /surprised adj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶be surprised at 对……感到吃惊⑵surprise（v.)sb 使某人吃惊Eg: The bad news surprised me.⑶to one’s surprise(n.) 使某人吃惊的是in surprise(n.) 吃惊地29. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。

allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sth 允许某事30. look through 浏览 look around 到处看look up (字典中)查找look out 小心；向外看look after 照顾；照看31.(1)return 归还return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb) “把某物归还给某人”(2)return回来；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某处”= go back to spl. “返回某处”32. be good at (doing sth.)擅长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 对---有益be good with 与---相处得好be nice/good to sb.对某人好33.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事34.get on /along (well ) with sb与某人相处(地好)get on /along （well） with sth.某事进展(顺利)35.argue with sb 与某人争吵36. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..”municate with sb.与某人交流38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供给某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such 如此；这样（区别）:（1）so +adj./adv.（2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such....that... 如此….以至…37.too…to…太….而不能…..so….that… 如此…以至于(so that 以便,为了) not…enough to do sth.做某事不够…pete v.竞争，比赛 --- n. competition success n.成功successful adj.成功的succeed v.independence n.独立性independent adj.独立的fairness n. 公正性fair ad.j公正的/unfair不公正的train v.训练 --- n. trainingdevelop v. 发展---n. development39过去进行时态“表示过去.某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作”。

结构 : was/ were+ 动词-ing标志：过去具体某一时刻当暴风雨来临时when the rainstorm came在昨天的这个时候at this time yesterday在那时at that time/at that moment在昨晚九点at 9:00 last night.40.pick up ①捡起；拾起②用车接送③接电话41.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代词“两者中的(一个)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么42.过去某事正在进行过程中发生另一件了某事When 从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时。

While 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时。

两个动作同时发生while从句进行时，主句进行时。

43.逐渐变弱die down44. 说实话tell the truthtruth“n”事实，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.练习：单选1.My parents____getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to2.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morningbecause he stayed up late..A. at onceB. on timeC. in timeD. right away3.The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t ______.A. give it upB. give it outC. give up itD. give out it4. I _____all my money last week.A. ran outB. run outC. run out ofD. ran out of5. Can you give me a hand?I want to___the map on the wall.A. put upB. look upC. set upD. mix up6.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of theroad . A lie y C lying D. to lie7.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the river.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam8.—My room is very clean .—_______.A.So is hisB. So his isC. So does hisD. So his does14.--Peter doesn’t know many people here. --______.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I9. _____ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 o’clock every day.A. So thatB. In order thatC. In order toD. As soon as10.My friend _____ me. I have to leave now.A.waits forB. waited forC. is waiting forD. was waiting for11.He looked at me ____surprise.A. atB. toC. inD. on12. --May I____ your bike?--Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.A. lend; lendB.borrow; lendC.borrow; borrowD. lend;borrow用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bob ____________(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.2.Many parents are always _____________ (compare) their kinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to baseball____________(train) after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a child’s _____________ (develop)5.Mother cooked breakfast for me as___________ (usually) ,although she is ill.6.Don’t_________（push) that door .It’s broken.7.What he said__________（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8.Mr.Chen is a____________(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9. The plane _________（ leave）ten minutes ago.10. What were you doing when you ________ ( hear) the news?11.Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in.12.In some families, _____________（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older.13.Did Mary cut _______(she) ? Yes , she did .14. To _____(he) surprise , he won in the end. .15.We need time ________________ (exercise) at school.16. He was not ready _________(die) that day .17.Anyone can see the _______________ (important) of good health.18.Tom make a ________________(decide) to learn English well.19.Because of his mother’s ____________ (die),Tom was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1.土earth 地球the earth2.从事，忙于…wor k on...3.在…方面弱be weak in ...（擅长be good at…在某方面做得好do well in..）4. 一…就…as soon as如此…以至…so …. that ….除非，如果不…unless5.被某人感动了be moved by sb.6.使某人想起…remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做....remind sb. to do sth.7. a little bit silly有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一点儿”a bit of /a little + 不可数名词8.“代替…，而不是…”instead of +名词、代词、动名词“代替，反而”instead ，句子。