---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------冠词的用法完全归纳冠词的用法一.冠词的种类: 1. 定冠词: the 2. 不定冠词: a / an 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是辅音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用 a, 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是元音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用 an.。

a + [辅音] a wallet, a European country an + [元音 ] an hour, 亮 an 8-year 亮 -old boy 亮亮亮一般说来,冠词应放亮在名词或名词词组的最前面亮 . a matter,an easy problem, a necessary action, the world, the old stonebridge, 亮亮亮伐伐伐注伐意:在以下六种词中,只能伐使用其中的一种词修饰名词伐 : 冠词、指示代词(如:t 伐 his,that, t 伐 hese, those) 伐、形容词性物主代词(如: 伐 my, your,hi 伐 s, her 等)名词所有伐格(如:Toms, t 伐 he Smiths)、不伐定代词(如:every, 伐 each,any)以伐及疑问代词(如:whic 伐h, what). 1. 伐我的一位朋友 (不能说伐 : my a frien 伐 d)a frie 伐 nd of mine 或伐 one of my f 伐 riends 2.你的这两伐位老师 (不能说:y 伐 our the two 伐 teachers) th 伐 e twoteache 伐 rs of yours 3 伐 .哪一把伞是你的? (不伐能说:Whichan 伐 umbrella is 伐 yours?) Whic 伐 h umbrella i 伐 s yours?4. 伐一辆这种自行车 (不能伐说:a this kin 伐 d of bike) a伐 bike of thi 伐 s kind 5.每隔几天伐一次 (不能说:once 伐1 / 18every a few 伐 days) once 伐 every few d 伐 ays 三.冠词的用法 1. 伐 a / an 表示数量伐一,但不强调数量伐一.如果强调数量一伐 ,应该用 one.请比较: 伐 I have a brother. 伐 (想告诉别伐人: 我有兄弟,虽然伐提到了一个,但想强伐调的是我不是独生子伐女,或想强调的是我伐不是有姐妹.) I have only one brother. 伐伐 (想告伐诉别人: 我并没有两伐个、三个兄弟.) 2.不表伐示数量一,而是表示伐类别,可以在单数可数名词伐前加 a /an. A horse runs faster than an elephant.伐伐伐注意伐 :也可以在单数可数名词前伐加 the 或在复数可数名词伐前不加任何冠词表示类别伐 .不可数名词表示类别时不伐加任何冠词. 例如: The horse runs faster than the elephant. Horses run faster than elephants. One cannot live without air or water. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 3.对于说话者特指但伐听话者还不知的单数可数名伐词(人或物),第一次提伐到时,前面经常加 a / 伐 an;再次提到才加the 伐 ,这时,说话者和听话者都伐知道是特指哪一个人或物. 伐Canada At a science museum in , you can feel your hair standon end as harmless electricity passes through your body. Last year I was lucky enough to have a chance to visit the museum.I bought a computer 3 years ago, but I have sold the computer (=it) already. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 4.在伐形容词、现在分词或过去分伐词前加---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------the 可以表示一类伐人或物,且表示复数. the poor, the sick, the following, the wounded, the English, the French 伐伐伐伐伐伐 5 伐 .在最高级副词前可以加 t 伐 he,也可以不加 the;伐在最高级形容词前一般要伐加 the; 但是, 如果伐不表示最, 而是表伐示非常, 则应在最伐高级形容词前加 a / 伐 an, She sings (the) most beautifully in our school. XiamenFujian Province is the most beautiful city in . Xiamen is a most (=very) beautiful city. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 6.在序数词前一般伐要加 the 表示顺序;但如伐果表示数量的增加,表示伐又一,相当于 an 伐other的意思,则要伐在序数词前加 a /a 伐 n. This is the second time that I have seen the film. Ive had two cakes, but Id like a third (=another) one. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 7. 伐提到了演奏的乐器前和伐提到了发明的物名前要伐加 the. She often practises playing the piano after supper. 伐伐伐伐伐 (比较:There i 伐 s a pianone 伐 ar the windo 伐 w of the liv 伐 ing room.) ---What do you think was the most useful invention in the 20th century? ---The cell phone, I think. Who invented the cell phone? 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 ( 伐比较:Do you ow 伐 n a telephon 伐 e?) 8.在世界上独一无伐二的名词和含有普通名词的伐专有名词前要加 the. the world, the moon 伐伐伐3 / 18(比较:Sitting 伐 down in fro 伐 nt of their 伐 computers, t 伐 hey leave a 伐 familiar wor 伐 ld and enter 伐 a place whe 伐 re things ac 伐 t instrange 伐 ways.) United States of America the , the Great Wall 伐伐 (比较:Am 伐 erica, China 伐 , New York) 9 伐 .在和介词 by 连用的表示伐时间、长度、重量的名词前伐加 the, 表示按伐计算. by the month, by the yard, by the dozen, by the gallon 伐伐伐伐伐注意:在和介词 b 伐 y 连用的 weight, 伐 length 前不加 the 伐 .例如: These cigarettes are sold by weight. Cloth is often sold by length. 伐伐伐伐伐伐 10.在姓氏的复伐数前加the,表示全家人伐或该夫妇两人. the Whites, the Smiths, the Wangs 伐伐伐 11.在比伐较级形容词前加 the,可伐以表示两者中比较些伐的那个或越伐 , 就越. the taller of the two boys the more expensive of the coats The farther away from the earth we are, the thinner the air becomes. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 1 伐 2.在表示江河、湖泊、山伐脉、海洋、群岛、海峡、沙伐漠等地理名词前加 the. 伐 Ural Mountains the River Nile, the West Lake, the English Channel (the Urals), the Pacific Ocean, the 伐伐伐伐伐伐 13.在一伐些固定词组中要用 the. 伐 in the mo 伐rning, in t 伐 he hope of, 伐 with the hel 伐 p of, out of 伐the questio 伐 n (不可能) 14.在一伐些固定词组中要用 a / 伐---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ an. have a rest, have a break, take a walk, have a look, ina moment, in a minute, once upon a time, twice a month, four times an hour 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐四.不用冠词的几种伐情况. 1.指球类运动前, 伐以及在和介词 by 连用的伐交通工具与通讯方式前不用伐冠词. He seldom plays football on Sunday morning. Shanghai They came to by ship (water, plane, air, train). We informed him by telegram that we would arrive early inthe morning. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐注意:如果交通伐工具名词或通讯方式名词用伐了复数形式或前面有了修饰伐语,就不能使用介词by, 伐而要用 in, on.例如伐 : We can go there on bikes. Instead of writing to her mother, she likes talking to her on the telephone. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 2.在 go to 之后加伐地点名词,表示去从事某项伐活动,不用冠词;和介词 i 伐 n 连用,表示在从事某项活伐动,也不用冠词. go to school / in school go to hospital / in hospital go to class / in class go to bed / in bed 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐注意:在伐以上词组中如果使用冠词, 伐则表示到某个地点去或在某伐个地点.例如: Im going to the hospital to tell Dr. Li something important. ---Where is your father? ---He is in the school. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐 3.在三餐饭前或在伐四个季节前不加冠词.5 / 18Sometimes, she has lunch at school. When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐注意:如果在三伐餐饭、四个季节的前面或后伐面有修饰语,则应加冠词. 伐例如: In the autumn of 1949, our hometown was liberated. Shanghai Ina cold winter, he left his hometown for . We had a good supperat her home. 伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐伐帚帚 4.作表语, 帚同位语,宾语补足语或主语帚补足语的职务头衔名词前不帚加冠词.例如: USA They elected Bush President of the . Jack, headof our workshop, didnt agree with us. Who is chairman of the meeting? 帚帚帚帚帚帚帚帚帚帚 5. 帚在表示地名、人名、抽象名帚词和物质名词前不加冠词; 帚在称呼前也不加冠词.例如帚 : London , Shakespear, importance, sand Hi, little friend! Good morning, boys and girls! 帚帚帚帚帚帚帚但以下情况要帚加冠词. Its 帚 a pleasure.( 帚指一件令人快乐的事情) 帚 The water 帚 in this well 帚 is verydir 帚 ty. (特指) O 帚 ur journey b 帚 y camel was 帚 quite an exp 帚 erience. (转义帚 ) 6.在节假日前不加冠词帚 .例如: Christmas Day, Womens Day 帚帚注意帚 :在春节和中秋节帚之前要加 the. 例如: 帚 the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Day 帚帚帚 7.在一些固帚定词组或固定句型中不用冠帚词.例如: out o 帚 f question ( 帚不成问题) in ti 帚 me (按时) in帚 turn (轮流) at midnight / at daybreak /at dawn/at sunrise---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Child as he is, he is very brave. 帚帚帚帚帚帚帚 (虽然帚他是个孩子, 但是他很勇帚敢.) It is time that we started out. 帚帚帚 (我们现在该出发了帚 .) 8．特别要注意： (1 帚 )用定冠词与不定冠词的区帚别，如：the seco 帚nd student(第帚二个学生)--a sec 帚 ond student( 帚又一个学生)；the m 帚 ost interest 帚 ing book(最有趣帚的书)--a most 帚 interesting 帚 book (一本非常有趣的帚书)；the world 帚 (世界)--a bett 帚 er world(一个更帚好的世界)；play t 帚 he piano(弹钢琴帚 )一 buy a pian 帚 o(买一台钢琴)。