.初中英语单词短语分类速记表(一)个人情况个人基本信息1.birth n.出生2. born adj.出生的3. be from出生（于）；来自4. birthday n.生日5. happy birthday 生日快乐6. name n.名字7. age n.年龄8. address n.地址9. background n.背景体貌描述1.beautiful adj.美的；美丽的2. pretty adj.漂亮的3.nice adj.好的；令人愉快的4.handsome adj.帅的5. high adj.高的6. tall adj.高的7. young adj.年轻的；幼小的8. fat adj.肥的,胖的9. height n.高度10. short adj.短的；矮的11. ugly adj.难看的；丑陋的12. weak adj.差的；弱的13. strong adj.强烈的强壮的强大的性格、处世1. lazy adj.懒惰的2. stupid adj.笨的；蠢的3. hard adv.努力地4.patient adj.耐心的5.5. careless adj.粗心的6.careful adj.小心的；仔细的谨慎的7. polite adj.礼貌的8. rude adj.粗鲁的9.serious adj.严肃的；认真的10.strict adj.严格的；严厉的11.humorous adj.幽默的eful adj.有用的；有益的13.friendly adj.友好的14.sweet adj.可爱的；亲切的15.character n.性格；品质；角色16. feature n.特征（复）相貌；特写17. shy adj.害羞的18.strong adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的19. active adj.积极的20.brave adj.勇敢的21.dishonest adj.不诚实的22. honest adj.诚实的23. energy n.精力；能量24. energetic adj.精力充沛充满活力的25. lively adj.活泼的；充满生气的26. lovely adj.美好的；可爱的27.quiet adj.安静的28.kind adj.善良的29. helpful adj.有帮助的30. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的31.cute adj.可爱的；聪明的32.wise adj.睿智的33.bright adj.聪明的；明亮的34. clever adj.聪明的35.smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的聪明的36. creative adj.创造性的37. spirit n.神灵；精神.38. courage n.勇气；胆量39. silly adj.傻里傻气的工作与职业1.job n.工作2. dream n.梦想政府部门1. government n.政府2. document n.公文；文件v.用公文等证明；记载3. board n.委员会；（政府的）部4. Organisation(美organizat ion)n.组织anise v.把……组织起来；组织6.notice n.布告；通告7. officer n.公务员；官员8.ruler n.统治者9. leader n.领袖；领导人10. president n.总统；主席11. king n.国王12. queen n.王后；女王13. secretary n.秘书14. speaker n.演讲人；演说家教育、医疗cate v.教育；培养2. education n.教育；培养3.medical adj.医学的；医疗的4.treatment n.治疗；疗法5.operate v.动手术6.operation n.手术7.medicine n.药8. doctor n.医生9. nurse n.护士10. dentist n.牙医11. patient n.病人12. bring up 抚养长大13. take medicine吃药药14. medical research医学研究农、工、商1.countryside n.农村地区；乡下2. local adj.地方的；当地的3. village n.村庄；乡村4.farm n.农场；农庄5. farmer n.农民6. field n.农田；牧场；场地7. business n.生意；交易；事业8. boss n.老板；雇主9.industry n.工业pany n.公司11. shop n.商店12.market n.市场；集市13. supermarket n.超级市场14. factory n.工厂15. set n.装备；设备16.sign n.记号；标记；招牌符号17. manage v.设法做到;管理18. produce vt.生产；制造19. production n.产物；产品20.instruction n.说明；须知21. meeting n.会议22. work vi.工作（机器等）运转；活动23. worker n.工人24. manager n.经理25. robot n.机器人26. staff n.全体职员军、警、法1.officer n.军官2. soldier n.士兵；战士3. army n.军队4. enemy n.敌人5. gun n.枪6. police n.警察；警备人员.7. policeman (复policemen) n.警察8. policewoman (复policewo men)n. 女警察9.guard n.保卫；警戒10. postman n.邮递员11. law n.法律12. right n.权利13. just adj.公正的14. fair adj.公平的15.obey v. 遵守16. kill v.杀死；弄死17. punish v.惩罚；处罚18. warn v.警告；预先通知19. break v.打破；损坏；撕开20. fight n.& v.打架21. act n.法令；条例22. break in 闯入强行进入插嘴打断媒体人1.reporter n.记者2.photographer n.摄影师3. listener n.听众文艺1.actor n.（男）演员2. actress n.女演员3.player n.演奏者4.director n.指导者；导演5. writer n.作家6. singer n.歌手（二）家人、朋友与周围的人家人与亲友1.family n.家庭；子女2. relative n.亲属；亲戚3. relationship n.关系4.couple n.夫妻5. parent n.父母6. grandparent n.（外）祖父母7. grandpa=grandfather n.(外)祖父8. grandma=grandmother n(外)祖母9. grandchild n.(外)孙子或（外）孙女；孙辈10.granddaughter n.(外)孙女11. father n.父亲12.dad=daddy n.(口语)爸爸；爹爹13. mother n.母亲14.mum（美mom）n.妈妈15.uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父16. aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨17. brother n.兄；弟18. sister n.姐；妹19. son n.儿子20. daughter n.女儿21. cousin n.堂/表兄弟；堂/表姐妹22. wife n.妻子23.husband n.丈夫24. raise vt.养育25.depend on 依赖于；依靠26.26. bring up 抚养；培育27.marry v.（使）成婚；结婚…28. friend n.朋友29.be friendly to 对……友好30.make friends with 与……交朋友其他人1.human n.人类2.people n.人们；人3. person n.（单数）人4. gentleman n.绅士；男士5. stranger n.陌生人6. hero n.英雄.7.pioneer n.先锋；先驱8. classmate n.同学9. neighbour(美neighbor)邻居邻人10. Neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻里；邻里关系11.child n.孩子；儿童12. woman(复women)n.妇女13.man(复men)n.成年男人/人人类14. girl n.女孩15. boy n.男孩16. kid n.小孩17. baby n.婴儿18. elder n.长辈；前辈19. lady n.女士20. Miss n.小姐；女士21. guest n.客人；宾客22. member n.成员；会员23.guy n.家伙；伙计24. teenager n.青少年25. get along/on with 与……相处26. have a good time/enjoyoneself 玩得高兴27. single adj.单身的单一的单个的(三)居住环境房屋与住所1.home n.家adv.回家2.hometown n.家乡3.house n.房子4. flat n.公寓5. address n.地址6. yard n.院子；码7. door n.门8.window n.窗户9.glass n.玻璃；眼镜10.gate n.大门11. floor n.地板；地面12.garden n.花园13.gallery n.走廊14. stairs n.楼梯15.court n.庭院16.16. wall n.墙17. room n.房间18. bathroom n.浴室；卫生间19. bedroom n.卧室20. kitchen n.厨房21.study n.书房城市设施1. town n.城镇2. building n.建筑物；大楼3. community n.社区4. road n.道路5. street n.街道6. block n.街7. corner n.角落8. bridge n.桥9. church n.教堂10. museum n.博物馆11. gym=gymnasium n.体育馆12.gallery n.画廊pany n.公司14.factory n.工厂15.hospital n.医院16.toilet n.厕所17.hotel n.旅馆18.post office 邮局19. library n.图书馆20. park n.公园21.zoo n.动物园22. cinema n.电影院23. theatre(美theater)n.剧场；戏院.24. row n.(剧院电影院的)一排座位25. club n.俱乐部26.restaurant n.饭馆；饭店27.hall n.大厅；礼堂28.square n.广场29. store n.商店30. tower n.塔31. court n.法庭；球场32. palace n.宫殿生活起居1.live v.生活；居住2. life n.生活3. meal n.一餐（一顿饭）4. eat v.吃5.have breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早饭／午饭／晚饭6.order v.定购7.take a shower淋浴8.get up起床9. wake v.醒来；叫醒10.awake adj.醒着的11.wake up醒来12. sleep v.睡觉13.go to bed去睡觉14. fall asleep入睡15. take off 脱下16. put on 穿上17.wear v.穿；戴18. haircut n.理发19. go upstairs/downstairs上,下楼20. store v.储存21. put away放好；收拾22. repair v.修理23.fix v.修理；安装24. habit n.习惯25. lifestyle n.生活方式26.burn v.燃烧27. boil v.煮沸生活用品1.handbag n.手提包2.wallet n.钱包3.purse n.钱包4. lock n.& v.锁5.key n.钥匙6. line n.绳索；线路7. basket n.篮子8.battery n.电池9. camera n.照相机10.electricity n.电；电流11.fire n.火12. candle n.蜡烛13.soap n.肥皂14. brush n.刷;刷子15. sunglasses n. 太阳镜16.watch n.手表17.clock n.钟18.tool n.工具19.card n.名片；纸牌20. stamp n.邮票21. cigarette n.香烟22.diary n.日记；日记簿23. calendar n.日历；日历书24.doll n.玩偶25.toy n.玩具26. scissors n.剪刀27.umbrella n.雨伞28.match n.火柴29.alarm n.警报器30. net n.网31.rope n.绳子32.photo n.照片33. safe n.保险箱34. litter v.乱丢垃圾35. circle n.& v.圆圈;画圆.圈；环绕家具、家电1.bed n.床2. chair n.椅子3.sofa n.沙发4.table n.桌子5. desk n.书桌6. fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱7. record n.记录；唱片8. recorder n.录音机9. telephone n.电话=television n.电视11.video n.录像；视频12. fan n.风扇13.turn up/down(声音)调高/低（四）日常活动动作1.action n.动作；行动2. let v.让3. do v.做e v.利用；使用5.blow v.吹6.nod v.点头7.shake v.摇晃8.see v.看到9.look v.看10. watch v.观看；注视11. notice v.注意到12. guess v.猜13. suppose v.猜想14.listen v.听15. hear v.听到16.hear of听说17. feel v.感觉；觉得18. sound v.发出声音n.声音19. read v.读20. shout v.大喊21. chat v.& n.聊天；闲聊22. taste v.味道；品尝23.smell v.闻；嗅24. kiss v.吻；亲吻25. pull v.拉26.push v.推27.rush v.冲；奔28.touch v.接触；触摸29.glue v.粘贴；粘合n.胶水30. point v.指出31. wave v.挥舞32.lift v.举起；抬起33. open v.打开34.close v.关闭35.give v.给36.take v.拿；取37.knock v.敲；打；击38.hit v.打；击中39. catch v.捉住40.hold v.握住41. dig v.挖；掘42. write v.写43.draw v.绘画；绘制44. paint v.绘画45.print v.打印46. pick v.拾起；挑选47. steal v.偷48. put v.放49.pour v.灌；倒50.fill v.装满51.cut v.切；剪；削52.throw v.扔53.make v.制造；做54.hang v.悬挂；吊着55. hide v.躲藏56.stand v.站立57. shut v.关.58.separate v.分开adj.分开的59. mix v.混合；混在一起y v.放置；产卵61. divide v.划分；分解62.direct v.指挥；指导；导演adj.直接的；直达的63. control v.控制64. prepare v.准备65. prepared adj.有准备的66. consider v.考虑67. collect v.收集pare v.比较plete v.完成70.know v.知道；了解71.cancel v.取消72.build v.建造73. follow v.跟随；跟着74. rest v.休息75.force v.迫使n.力量；武力76. get v.得到；到达；变得77. hurry v.赶快；迅速78. become v.成为79. happen v.发生80. turn on/off 开/关过程与结果1.advantage n.优点；有利条件2.disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件3. difficult adj.困难的4. difficulty n.困难5. important adj.重要的6. main adj.主要的；最大的7.avoid v.避免8. try v.试图；努力9. work hard 努力工作10. concentrate on 全神贯注于11. deal with 处理12. achieve vt.达到；取得13. example n.例子；榜样14.fail v.失败15. succeed vi.成功16.success n.成功17.successful adj.成功的18. reach vt.到达19.realise(美realize)v.认识到；实现20. spare adj.空余的21. part n.部分22. come true 实现相信与不相信1.believe v.相信；认为2. trust v.相信；信任3. wonder v.想知道（＝ant to know）4. support v.支持5.sure adj.确信的；肯定的6. doubt v.怀疑7. maybe adv.可能；大概；也许8. may v.（modal）可以；也许可能9. might v.(may的过去式)可能；也许；或许10. must v.（modal）必定11.can’t v.(modal)不可能12.possible adj.可能的13. impossible adj.不可能的14. perhaps adv.可能；或许15. probably adv.很可能；大概16. certain adj.某些；某个；确实的；无疑的17. certainly adv.（口语）当然，行18. chance n.机会；可能性19. actually adv.实际上；事实上（＝in fact）.20. can(could)v.（modal）可能；能够；可以21. able adj.能够；有能力的22.be able to能够；可以23.life(复lives)n.生命24. save vt.救；挽救25. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命26. safe adj.安全的27. safety n.安全；保险28. risk v.冒险29.danger n.危险30.dangerous adj.危险的31.protect vt.保护32.prevent vt.防止；预防33.avoid v.避免；躲开；逃避同意与不同意1. agree v.同意；应允2. agreement n.同意；一致；协定3. agree with sb 同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致4. accept v.接受5. allow vt.允许；准许6.OK adv. (口语)好；对；不错7.all right 行了；好吧8. refuse v.拒绝；不愿9.receive v.收到；接收10. against prep.反对包括与不包括1.except prep.除……之外2. include vt.包含；包括3. but prep.除了；除……外4. besides prep.除了……还有5. with prep.带；有；和；用6. without prep.没有普通与特殊1.general adj.一般的；普遍的2.normal adj.& n.正常（的）3. usual adj.平常的4.as usual 通常5. unusual adj.不寻常的6. special adj.特殊的7. common adj.普遍的；共有的增加与减少1.add v.添加；增加2.increase v.& n.增加；繁殖3. improve vt.改进；更新4.progress n.进步；上进;进展；进行5. raise vt.（使）升高6. rise(rose, risen) vi.上升；上涨7. develop v.(使)发展；（使）发达；（使）发育8. development n.发展；发达9. grow v.生长；发育；种植；变成10.grow up 长大成人；成长11. fall(fell, fell) vi.落（下）降落；倒12. drop v.掉下；落下13. weak adj.差的；弱的；淡的继续与停止1.wait v.等候2. continue vi.继续3.keep doing sth.继续做某事4. go on (doing sth.)继续（做某事）5. carry on继续6.stop doing sth.停止做某事7. stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事频率词1.never adv.决不；从来没有.2. hardly adv.几乎不3. sometimes adv.有时＝at times4. often adv.常常；经常5. usually adv.通常6. always adv.总是；一直；永远7. once adv.一次8. twice adv.两次9.three times a week 一周三次10.some times 几次11.daily adj.每天的12. every adj.每一；每个的13.every day 每天14.regular adj.规则的；定期的15.all the time 一直16.again adv.再一次；再；又17. again and again 反复地；再三地18. no longer 不再19. not...any more 不再20. now and then不时；偶尔记忆1.memory n.回忆；记忆2. remember v.记得；想起3.forget(forgot, forgotten)忘记忘掉4.impress v.给……以深刻的印象；使铭记5. missing adj.丢失的6. think(thought, thought)v.想；认为；考虑7. think of 想起经验experience n.经验；经历评价1.great adj.伟大的；重要的；（口语）好极了；很好2. perfect adj.完美的；极好的3. interesting adj.有趣的4. easy adj.容易的；不费力的5. wonderful adj.美妙的；精彩的；了不起的；太好了6. exciting adj.令人兴奋的7. pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.kind n.种类adj.善良的9. fun n.有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑10.funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.warm adj.热情的12. magic adj.有魔力的13.fantastic adj.奇特的；（口语）极好的；美妙的；很棒的14.welcome adj.受欢迎的15. famous adj.著名的16. comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的17. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的18. terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的19. awful adj.可怕的；庄严的20. dull adj.乏味的；阴沉的；笨的21.boring adj.乏味的；无聊的22. free adj.空闲的23.busy adj.忙碌的24.silent adj.安静的25. silence n.安静26.ancient adj.古代的；古老的27. right adj.对的；正确的28. exactly adv.正；恰恰29. wrong adj.错的拥有1.have(had, had)vt.有2. own adj.自己的v.拥有.3. owner n.物主；所有人4. there be 某地有某物5.appear v.出现；显露6. remain v.保持；逗留；剩余需求1.necessary adj.必需的；必要的2. need n.需要；需求v.需要3. require v.需要；要求替换1.instead adv.代替；顶替2.instead of 代替；而不是3. change v.改变；变化；更换家务1.sweep v.打扫2.housework n.家务3.clean v.弄干净；打扫4. wash v.洗涤；冲洗5. water v.浇水6. light v.点燃7. do some cleaning 打扫卫生8. tidy v.弄干净adj.整洁的（五）学校学校设施1.school n.学校2.college n.学院3. university n.大学4. classroom n.教室5.grade n.年级；成绩6.class n.班级7. blackboard n.黑板b=laboratory n.实验室9. office n.办公室10.playground n.操场11. seat n.座位12.bell n.铃；钟13.chalk n.粉笔14.flag n.旗15. flash n.闪光灯学校人员1.teacher n.教师2.student n.学生3. classmate n.同学4.monitor n.班长5.pupil n.小学生6. teenager n.(13至19岁的）青少年教学管理rule n.& v.规定；统治学习用品1.bag n.包2. schoolbag n.书包3.pen n.钢笔4. pencil n.铅笔5. crayon n.蜡笔；颜色笔6. pencil box 铅笔盒7. eraser n.橡皮8.rubber n.橡胶；橡皮擦9.book n.书10.page n.页11. ruler n.尺子12. ink n.墨水13. map n.地图14.note n.& vt.便条；笔记；注释15.notebook n.笔记本16. dictionary n.字典17. paper n.纸18.picture n.图片；照片19. kite n.风筝读物1.article n.文章2. art n.艺术3. play n.戏剧.4.poem n.诗5. story n.故事；小说6. artist n.艺术家7. writer n.作家ment n.意见；评论9. theme n.主题10.creative adj.创造性的11. character n.品质；角色12.text n.文本13.document n.文件14. news n.新闻15. newspaper n.报纸16. magazine n.杂志17. passage n.（文章等的）一节一段18. form n.表格；形式；结构19. joke n.笑话20.daily n.日报adj. 每日的21.copy n.抄本22.cartoon n.漫画23. topic n.话题24.symbol n.符号；标志；象征25. come out 出版26. go through 浏览；翻阅学科1.subject n.学科2.English n.英语3. Chinese n.中文4.maths(美math) n.数学5. science n.科学6.art n.美术7.music n.音乐8. PE n.体育9.history n.历史10.geography n.地理11.physics n.物理12. chemistry n.化学13.primary adj.初级的；初等的14. middle adj.中级的（六）个人兴趣喜欢与不喜欢1. like vt.喜欢；喜爱2. enjoy vt.欣赏；享受…的乐趣；喜欢3. enjoy oneself 过得愉快4. love n.爱vt.热爱；很喜欢5. prefer v.更喜欢（＝like...better）6. satisfy v.使……满意7. rather than 而不是；非8. favourite(美favorite) adj.喜爱的（＝like...best）n.特别喜爱的人或物9. care v.关心；在乎10.take care of 照顾11. dear adj.亲爱的12.hate vt.& n.恨；讨厌13. hobby n.业余爱好；嗜好14. interest n.兴趣；趣味15.fan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；爱好者16.be good at 擅长17.good(better, best)adj好的良好的18. well(better, best)adv.好地；令人满意地19. bad(worse, worst)adj.坏的户外活动1. activity n.活动2. outdoor adj.& adv.户外的（地）3. camp n.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营4.walk v.步行；散步5. climb v.爬；攀登.6.picnic n.& v.野餐7.have a picnic 去野餐8. fly a kite 放风筝9. go for a walk 去散步10. go swimming/skating去游泳/滑冰11. interest n.兴趣；趣味12. interesting adj.有趣的（七）情感与情绪希望与愿望1.sense n.感觉;v.感觉到2. hope n.& v.希望3.wish n.愿望；祝愿v.希望；想要；祝愿4.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为5.dream(dreamt/dreamed, drea mt/ dreamed) n.梦；梦想vt.做梦；梦想6. luck n.运气7. lucky adj.幸运的8. please v.请；使……喜欢9. imagine vt.想象；设想10. feel like doing 想要做；感觉要做心情1.sad adj.（使人）悲伤的2.unhappy adj.不幸的；不快乐的3. cry n.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭4.surprise vt.使惊奇；使诧异n.惊奇；诧异5. surprised adj.惊讶的6. amazing adj.令人惊异的7. shock n.震惊v.使震惊8. bored adj.厌倦的；厌烦的9. sleepy adj.困乏的10.tired adj.累的11. wild adj.鲁莽的；轻率的12. worry n.烦恼；担忧v.发愁；困扰13. worry about 担心；烦恼14. worried adj.担忧的；烦恼的15. trouble vt.使苦恼；使忧虑；使麻烦n.烦恼；麻烦16. nervous adj.紧张不安的17. pity n.怜悯；同情18. regret v.后悔19.fear n.& v.害怕；恐怖20. afraid adj.害怕的；担心的21. panic n.恐慌v.（使）恐慌22.strange adj.奇怪的23.angry adj.生气的；愤怒的24.shame n.可惜；羞愧25.mad adj.生气的；疯狂的26.alone adj.孤单的；单独的27. lonely adj.孤独的28. express vt.表达；表示；表现29. expression n.表情；表现30. feeling n.感情；感觉31. crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的高兴1.happy adj.幸福的2. glad adj.高兴的；乐意的3. nice adj.令人愉快的好的；漂亮的4. pleased adj.高兴的5.excited adj.兴奋的6. pleasure n.高兴；愉快7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩8. pride n.自豪9. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的10. laugh n.& v.笑；大笑；嘲笑11. smile n.& v.微笑.（八）人际交往交际1.meet v.遇见；会面2.party n.晚会；聚会3.miss v.漏掉；失误；错过4. connect vt.连接；把……联系起来5. communicate v.交际；传达（感情、信息等）6. communication n.交流；通讯7. together adv.一起8. conversation n.谈话；交流9. discuss vt.讨论；议论10. discussion n.讨论11.praise v.赞扬12. treat v.对待13. hello int.你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）14. introduce vt.介绍15. introduction n.介绍16. postcard n.明信片17. attend v.参加18. public adj.公共的n.公众19. thank vt.感谢；致谢；道谢n.（复）感谢；谢意20. sorry adj.对不起；抱歉；难过的21. pardon v.请再说一遍；原谅22. excuse n.借口辩解vt.原谅宽恕23.mind v.介意24. never mind 不要紧25.invite vt.邀请；招待26.ask v.请求；要求27.share v.分享；共有28.greeting n.问候29. secret n.秘密30. ability n.能力31. absent adj.缺席的；不在的32. goodbye interj.& n.再见33. all the best 一切顺利提出观点1.idea n.主意；意见；打算；想法2. thought n.思考；思想；念头3.view n.观点；意见v.查看；观察4. comment n.意见；评论5.purpose n.目的；意图6. advice n.忠告；建议；劝告7.advise v.忠告；建议；劝告8. come up with 想出（主意）9. opinion n.意见；看法；主张10. to be honest 老实说11.funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的12.against prep.反对13.traditional adj.传统的14. personal adj.私人的15.private adj.私人的；秘密的16.believe v.相信17.wonder v.想知道18. think of认为与说有关1. say(said, said) vt.说；讲2. talk n.& v.谈话；讲话演讲；交谈3. speak(spoke, spoken) v.说；讲；谈话；发言4. tell(told, told)vt. 告诉讲述；吩咐5.voice n.说话声6. reason vi.推论；劝说7. promise v.保证；发誓.8. explain vt.解释；说明9.mention v.提及；提到；说起10. mean v.意思是；意味着约会date v.约会帮助1. help n.& vt.帮助；帮忙2. help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人寻找1.find(found, found) vt.找到；发现2. find out 查明；发现；了解3.look for 寻找4.look up 查找5.discover vt.发现6. discovery n.发现7.invent vt.发明；创造8. invention n.发明；创造9. create vt.创造；造成借物品1.borrow v.（向别人）借用；借2. lend(lent, lent) vt.借（出）；把……借给3. keep(kept, kept) v.保存4. return v.归还（＝give back）带来带去1.bring(brought, brought)vt.拿来；带来；取来2. take(took, taken) vt.带走3.fetch vt.（去）取（物）来；（去）带（人）来4. Carry vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运5.show n.展示；展览（会）v.给……看；出来；显示（showed, shown/showed）（九）计划与安排意愿与打算1.want v.想要（＝would like）2.plan n.& v.计划；打算3. decide v.决定；决心4. decision n.决定5. depend vi.依靠依赖指望；取决于6. depend on 取决于7.resolution n.决定；决心8. make up one’s mind 下决心（十）时间与节假日活动节假日1.festival n.节日2. traditional adj.传统的3. spend v.度过4. sight n.情景；风景5. sightseeing n.观光；游览6. holiday n.假日；假期7.vacation n.假期；休假8.Christmas n.圣诞节9. Teachers’Day教师节10.Mother’s Day 母亲节11.National Day国庆节12.Spring Festival 春节13. May Day劳动节14. gift n.礼物；恩赐15.get ready for 为……做好准备16. have fun 玩得开心时间点1.o’clock n.点钟2.noon n.中午3. at noon 在中午4.moment n.片刻；瞬间5. at the moment 此刻6.quarter n.一刻钟7. now adv.现在8. just now 刚才.9.present adj.现在的10.at present 目前11. when conj.当……的时候12.on time 准时13. in time 及时14.what time 几点时间段1.today adv.& n.今天；现在；当前2. tomorrow adv.& n.明天3. yesterday adv.& n.昨天4. tonight adv.& n.今晚5. the day after tomorrow后天6. the day before yesterda y 前天7. morning n.早晨；上午8.afternoon n.下午9. evening n.傍晚；晚上10 in the morning/afternoon /evening在早上/下午/晚上11.night n.夜；夜间12. at night 整晚13. day n.(一)天；（一）日；白天14. the whole day=all day一整天15. second n.秒16. minute n.分钟；一会儿；瞬间17. hour n.小时18. half an hour 半小时19. week n.周20. month n.月21. year n.年22. century n.世纪；百年23. future n.将来24. in the future 在将来25. some time 一段时间26. a.m.（also am/A.M.）上午27. p.m.（also pm/P.M.）下午28. day and night 日日夜夜时间相关1.period n.阶段；时期2. time n.时间；次数3. after adv.在后来；后来prep.在……后conj.在……之后4. after class 课后5. before conj.在……之前；以前6. ago adv.以前7. later adv.后来te adj.迟的；晚的9.early adj.早的10. during prep. 在……期间11. recently adv.最近12. since prep.自从13. ever since 自那时起直到现在14. for prep.持续一段时间15. soon adv.不久16. until prep.& conj.直到……为止17. while conj.在……的时候；和……同时n.一会儿；一段时间18. by prep.到……时间；不迟于19. last v.持续20. forever adv. 永远21.from now on从今以后；今后22.from then on从那时起23. from...to...从……到……24.once upon a time从前很久以前25.so far 到目前为止星期1.week n.星期.2.Monday n.星期一3. Tuesday n.星期二4.Wednesday n.星期三5.Thursday n.星期四6. Friday n.星期五7.Saturday n.星期六8. Sunday n.星期日9. weekday n.工作日10. date n.日期月份1.month n.月份2.January n.一月3. February n.二月4. March n.三月5.April n.四月6. May n.五月7. June n.六月8. July n.七月9. August n.八月10.September n.九月11.October n.十月12. November n.十一月13. December n.十二月（十一）购物用词衣服服饰1.clothes n.衣服；各种衣物2.coat n.外套；皮毛vt.给…穿外套3. shirt n.男衬衫4.blouse n.（女）衬衫5. skirt n.女裙6.sweater n.厚运动衫；毛衣7.shorts(pl.)n.短裤8.pants（pl.）n.长裤9.trousers(pl.)n.裤子；长裤10.T-shirt n. T恤衫11.belt n.腰带；裤袋12. pocket n.兜；口袋13.cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子14. hat n.（一般指有边的）帽子；礼帽15. dress n.女服；连衣裙；（统指）服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着16. glove n.手套17. jacket n.短上衣；夹克衫18. jeans(pl.)n.牛仔裤19. raincoat n.雨衣20. scarf n.领巾；围巾21. shoe n.鞋22. sock n.短袜23. tie n.领带颜色1.colour(美color) n.颜色v.给……着色；涂色2.green n.绿色adj.绿色的3.red n.红色adj.红色的4.blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的5. black n.黑色adj.黑色的6.grey(美gray)n.灰色adj.灰色的7.yellow n.黄色adj.黄色的8.purple n.紫色adj.紫色的9. white n.白色adj.白色的10.brown n.褐色棕色adj.褐/棕色的11.pink adj.粉红色的12.light adj.浅色的13.dark adj.暗色的14. golden adj.金的；黄金的15. silver n.银；adj.银色的16. white adj.雪（白）的17. run vi.（颜色）褪色18. pale adj.苍白的形状.1.shape n.形状；外形v.使成形；构造；塑造2.big adj.大的3. small adj.小的4. tiny adj.极小的；微小的5. long adj.长的6. short adj.短的；矮的7. large adj.大的；巨大的8. huge adj.巨大的；庞大的9. wide adj.宽阔的10. thin adj.薄的11. thick adj.厚的12. round adj.圆的13. deep adj.深的14.flat adj.平的15.full adj.满的16. empty adj.空的17.hard adj.硬的18.soft adj.柔软的19. still adj.不动的20.mobile adj.移动式的；可动的21.square n.正方形adj.正方形的22. ring n.环形物23.dish n.盘24.moon n.月状物；月球25. point n.点材质1.material n.材料2.wood n.木头；木材3.wooden adj.木制的；木头的4. cotton n.棉花5. silk n.（蚕）丝；丝织品6. board n.木板；布告牌选择1.choose vt.选择2. choice n.选择3.or conj.或；还是；否则4. either...or... 或者……或者……买卖1.deal n. 协议；交易2.sell v.卖；售3.sale n.出售4.serve vt.招待；服务5.service n.服务6.offer n.& vt.提供7.provide vt.提供8.provide sth. for sb=provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物9.buy vt.买10.afford vt.买得起11.waiter n.男服务员12.waitress n.女服务员13.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的14.rich adj.丰富的；富有的15. worth adj.值……钱；n.价值16.sell out 卖完17. try on 试穿支付1.bill n.账单2. money n.钱3.coin n.硬币4. dollar n.美元5.cent n.美分6.gold n.黄金7. ton n.吨8. total n.总计9.whole adj.整个的10.price n.价格11.cost v.花费12.cheap adj.便宜的13.expensive adj.昂贵的14. value n.价值.15.valuable adj.有价值的16. dear adj.贵的17. free adj.免费的18. change vi.兑换19. weigh vt. 称……的重量；重20. weight n.重量21. pound n.英镑,磅22. treasure n.宝藏,财宝23. wealth n.财富,财产24.pay v.付钱；给……报酬n.工资25. pay for 付款26. spend...on... 在……上花费…（十二）饮食烹调1.boil v.煮沸；烧开2. heat v.加热3. cook v.烹饪；做饭调料1.salt n.盐2. sugar n.糖餐具厨具1.dish n.盘；碟2. bowl n.碗3. plate n.盘子4. cup n.杯子5.bottle n.瓶子6.box n.盒子7. basket n.篮子8. chopsticks n.(pl)筷子9.fork n.叉10.knife n.刀11. spoon n.匙食物1.food n.食物2. beef n.牛肉3.meat n.肉4.pork n.猪肉5.rice n.米饭6.corn n.玉米7.noodle n.面条8. hamburger n.汉堡包9. dumpling n.饺子10.egg n.鸡蛋11. porridge n.粥12.pie n.馅饼13.biscuit n.饼干14.pancake n.薄烤饼15. bread n.面包16. sandwich n.三明治17.fish n.鱼18.butter n.黄油19.cake n.蛋糕20.candy n.糖果21.vegetable n.蔬菜22.cabbage n.卷心菜23.carrot n.胡萝卜24.tomato n.西红柿25. potato n.土豆26. onion n.洋葱27.cheese n.奶酪28.chip n.薯条29.chocolate n.巧克力30.chicken n.鸡肉31.cookie n.饼干；小甜饼32.diet n.日常饮食33. soup n.汤34. dish n.碟；盘；一道菜35. list n.清单36. menu n.菜单37.help oneself to 随便吃38.sweet n.甜食；甜点adj.甜的饮品1.water n.水.k n.牛奶v.挤奶3. juice n.果汁4. orange n.橘子5. coffee n.咖啡6.drink n.饮料7. coke n.可乐8. ice-cream(美ice cream)冰淇淋9. tea n.茶；茶叶10. wine n.酒11. spring n.泉水进食与感觉1.dining n.进餐2. breakfast n.早饭3.lunch n.午饭4.dinner n.正餐；晚饭5. feed v.喂养；为……提供食物6. delicious adj.美味的7.tasty adj.美味的8. fresh adj.新鲜的9.salty adj.咸的10.sour adj.酸的11.sweet adj.甜的12. full adj.饱的13.hungry adj.饿的14. thirsty adj.口渴的（十三）卫生与健康身体部位1.brain n.脑子2.eye n.眼睛3.nose n.鼻子4.mouth n.嘴巴5. ear n.耳朵6.face n.脸7. hair n.头发8. tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿9. head n.头10. skin n.皮肤11. body n.身体12.leg n.腿13.arm n.手臂14.knee n.膝盖15.hand n.手16.foot(复feet)n.脚17.finger n.手指18.heart n.心脏19. neck n.脖子20.stomach n.胃；肚子21.back n.背部22. blood n.血健康1.health n.健康2. healthy adj.健康的3.fine adj.健康的；晴朗的；好的4. fit adj.健康的；合适的5. unhealthy adj.不健康的6. ill adj.有病的；不健康的7. illness n.疾病8.sick adj.有病的9.dead adj.死的10. die v.死11. blind adj.瞎的12. deaf adj.聋的；不愿听的13. feel sick 恶心14. all right （病）好了15. keep fit/healthy 保持健康疾病1.stomachache n.胃疼2.toothache n.牙疼3. headache n.头痛4. cough v.咳嗽5.fever n.发烧6.flu n.流行性感冒.7.catch a cold 感冒8.fall ill 患病；病倒9. cancer n.癌症受伤与疼痛1.ache vi.& n.疼痛2.pain n.疼;疼痛3. hurt v.受伤4. injured adj.受伤的；影响健康的5. wound n.创伤；伤口6. smoke n.烟v.吸烟7. harmful adj.有害的药1. medicine n.药2. take the medicine 吃药3. drug n.毒品；药康复与治疗1.operate v.动手术2.operation n.手术3.treatment n.治疗；疗法4. medical adj.医学的；医疗的5. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命（十四）天气天气1.weather n.天气2.sunny adj.晴朗的3.cloudy adj.多云的4.wind n.风5.windy adj.有风的；多风的6. snow v.下雪；n.雪7.snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的8. rain v.下雨；n.雨水9.rainy adj.下雨的；多雨的10. dry adj.干的；干燥的11.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的12.cold adj.冷的；寒冷的13. hot adj.热的14. warm adj.暖和的；温暖的15. cool adj.凉的；凉爽的16. lift v.（云、烟等）消散17. shine n.阳光；晴天v.发光；照耀18. shower n.阵雨19. storm n.风暴；暴风雨20. zero n.零度21. temperature n.温度22. degree n.度；度数（温度单位）23. heat n.热度（十五）文娱与体育影视戏剧1.film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄；把……拍成电影2.movie n.电影3.perform v.表演4.act v.行动；表演；扮演5. put on 上映6. character n.角色；性格7. role n.角色8. action n.行动；行为9. actor n.(男)演员10.actress n.女演员11.director n.导演12.hero n.英雄13.partner n.搭档14. set vt.设置15.dance n.舞蹈v.跳舞16.sing v.唱17.song n.歌18.cartoon n.动画片19.opera n.歌剧20. play n.戏曲21. put up 张贴22.poster n.海报；广告23. impress v.给……以深刻印象。