2020高二英语会考难点知识点总结英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
高二英语会考知识点1不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It re quires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.高二英语会考知识点2【The British Isles知识点】1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom.说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。
(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)name动词,意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名,命名;任命,提名;决定,说定”等。
如:①Can you name all theplants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?②The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。
③Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。
④Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。
【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the nameof凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb.for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon.谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。
(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No.1)1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术讨论会”的意思。
2) 介词on表示时间的用法:(1) 用在“日期(date),几号”和“星期几”之前。
如:on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);on Wednesday在星期三;on Sundays每逢星期天(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。
如:on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;on the eve of the war在战争前夕;on New Years Day在新年(那天)(3) 用在某些动名词之前,作“在……之时”讲。
如:①They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。
②Ill show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。
③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。
(4) 用在某些动名词之前,作“一……就……”讲。
如:①On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend.一到目的地,我便去看我的朋友。
②On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业,他便经起商来。
③On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息,他高兴地跳了起来。
(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。
如:①I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期,我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。
②Iwill have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会,我要跟他聊聊。
3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34Listening Ex.3 No. 3)上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,开始的,开幕的”。
另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,开始,口子,通路”等。
如:①His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。
②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。
③This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。
④He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。
⑤He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。
4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。
(p.34 Speaking)上句中的agreement意为“同意,一致,协议”。
常构成如下词组:(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致,呼应①We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。
②They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。
③The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in personandnumber. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。
(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。
①They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了②An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on thatpoint. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。
5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex.2 第二行)confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱,使糊涂;confused (adj.)(某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。
如:①That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。
②We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。
③They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。
④Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
⑤He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。
高二英语会考知识点3【重点短语】1. fall ill 生病Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后,他病了。
联想拓展fall behind 落后fall sick 生病fall asleep 入睡fall down 掉下;倒塌fall in love with ... 爱上……fall off 脱落;减少;从……上掉下fall into the habit of ... 养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到……上fall silent 沉默2. in place在适当的位置;适当I like everything to be in place.我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。