A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D.when to be taken
5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. _____told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry.
While walking alone in the street, my name was called.
7. While Iwwaalksinwgaalkloinnge wthaelkstinregeat l,one in the street, I heard my name called.
:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与 主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从 句的主语和be。
party yesterday?
-----I_________, but I had an unexpected guest.
A. would like to B. would like to have
d
D. wouldn’t like to
如果不定式中含有be, have, have been通常保留 be,have和have been
:省略在As if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.
1. Tom raised his hand a_s_i_f_(h__e_w_a_s__g_o_in_g_)__to__sa_y__
s_o_m_e_t_h_i_ng(.好象要说什么)
2. He acted a_s_i_f_(_h_e_w__a_s)_(a好fo象ol他. 是个傻瓜) 3. She left the room hurriedly a_s_i_f(_s_h_e__w_a_s()好an象gr生y.气了) 4.He stared at the girl a_s_if__(h_e__w_a_s_)_s_e_e_in_g__h_e_r_f_o_r_t_h_e_f_i_rst ti_m_e_._____(好象是第一次看到她) 5.The player is rolling on the ground _a_s_i_f _(h_e__w_a_s__) _h_urt b_a_d_l_y_. __(好象严重受伤了). 6. He opened the drawer a_s__if_(_h_e__w_a_s_)_i_n_s_e_a_r_c_h_o_f______ s_o_m_e_t_h_i_n_g_i_m_(p好or象tan在t.寻找重要的东西)
: as if用于省略句中,如果as if 引导的从句 是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词， 这样as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短 语）、介词短语或分词。
高考链接：
1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全 国卷II)
1.--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? --- ________. A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. ----The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing it
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
AA. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
点击高考状语从 句中的省略
Ellipsis
1. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you
mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all. ________.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
DD. I'd be happy to
春)
A. seeing
B. having seen
C. to have seen D. to see
4. Generally speaking, ________ according to
the directions, the drug has no side effect.
(NMET2003上海卷)
2. The eighteen-storied building, when ____, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.
A. completed B.to be completed
pleting D. have completed
someone.
waiting for someone
4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. a child 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.
Though cold, he were a shirt. 6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called.
动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把 不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。
1. -----Are you a sailor?
----- No, but I _______
A. am not
B. used to
C. used to be
D. used to being
2. -----Why didn’t you take part in my birthday
A. questioning B. having questioned
C. questioned D. to be questioned
3. The man we followed suddenly stopped
and looked as if ________ whether he was
going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽
1.__W__h_e_n_/_W__h_il_e_i_n_B__e_ij_in__g (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. __W_h__en__/A__s_a_y_o_u_n__g_m__a_n__(当是个年轻人的时候),
Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster. 3. He has no money. _I_f_a_n_y_ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4.U__n_le_s_s_r_e_p_a_i_r_ed_(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _I_f_g_i_v_en__m__o_r_e_a_t_te_n_t_i_o_n_t_o_(要是给更多的关注), The boy could have turned out better.
若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在 谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。
He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Don’t trust her”.
1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and
A. as B.when C.while D. though
链接其他省略
1. --- You should have thanked her before
you left.
--- I meant ________, but when I was
leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上 海春)
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _________ __t_a_lk__in_g__w_i_th__a__te_a_c_h_e_r_(跟老师讲话).