118电Ⅰ A主族金属类金属非金属卤素惰性气体碱金属碱土金属过渡金属镧系金属锕系金属Ⅷ A子
层
1
1 H
2 He
11-18 族序号*人造元素2K 氢氦ⅠA-ⅧA 主族序号元素符号放射性元素
Hydrogen Helium 2ⅠB-ⅦB 主族序号元素中文名称单质在常温状态下为气态1314151617
1.00794Ⅱ AⅢ AⅣ AⅤ AⅥ AⅦ A 4.002602
Ⅷ 第Ⅷ族元素中文名称单质在常温状态下为液态
23 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C7 N8 O9 F10 Ne
22元素中文名称单质在常温状态下为固态222222K 锂1铍2硼3碳4氮5氧6氟7氖8L
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.9419.012210.81112.010714.0067415.999418.998403220.1797
311 Na12 Mg13 Al14 Si15 P16 S17 Cl18 Ar 22222222K 钠8镁8铝8硅8磷8硫8氯8氩8L 12345678M Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon 3456789101112
22.9897724.305Ⅲ BⅣ BⅤ BⅥ BⅦ BⅧⅠ BⅡ B26.98153828.085530.97376132.06635.45339.948
419 K20 Ca21 Sc22 Ti23 V24 Cr25 Mn26 Fe27 Co28 Ni29 Cu30 Zn31 Ga32 Ge33 As34 Se35 Br36 Kr
222222222222222222K 钾8钙8钪8钛8钒8铬8锰8铁8钴8镍8铜8锌8镓8锗8砷8硒8溴8氪8L 889101113131415161818181818181818M Potassium1Calcium2Scandium2Titanium2Vanadium2Chromium1Manganese2Iron2Cobalt2Nickel2Copper1Zinc2Gallium3Germanium4Arsenic5Selenium6Bromine7Krypton8N 39.098340.07844.9559147.86750.941551.996154.93804955.845758.933258.693463.54665.3869.72372.6374.921678.9679.90483.798
537 Rb38 Sr39 Y40 Zr41 Nb42 Mo43 Tc44 Ru45 Rh46 Pd47 Ag48 Cd49 In50 Sn51 Sb 52 Te53 I54 Xe 222222222222222222K 铷8锶8钇8锆8铌8钼8锝*8钌8铑8钯8银8镉8铟8锡8锑8碲8碘8氙8L 181818181818181818181818181818181818M Rubidium8Strontium8Yttrium9Zirconium10Niobium12Molybdenum13Technetium13Ruthenium15Rhodium16Palladium1Silver18Cadmium18Indium18Tin18Antimony18Tellurium18Iodine18Xenon18N 122211211012335678O 85.467887.6288.9058591.22492.9063895.9698101.1102.9055106.4107.8682112.411114.818118.71121.76127.6126.90447131.393
655 Cs56 Ba72 Hf73 Ta74 W75 Re76 Os77 Ir78 Pt79 Au80 Hg81 Ti82 Pb83 Bi84 Po85 At86 Rn
22222222222222222K 铯8钡8镧系铪8钽8钨8铼8锇8铱8铂8金8汞8铊8铅8铋8钋8砹*8氡8L 1818181818181818181818181818181818M
Cesium18Barium18Hafnium32Tantalum32Tungsten18Rhenium32Osmium32Iridium32Platinum32Gold32Mercury32Thallium32Lead32Bismuth32Polonium32Astatine32Radon32N 8810118131415171818181818181818O
132.90545
1
137.327
2
178.49
2
180.9479
2
183.84
2
186.207
2
190.23
2
192.217
2
195.078
1
196.96655
1
200.59
2
204.3833
3
207.2
4
208.98038
5
209
6
210
7
222
8P
787 Fr88 Ra104 Rf105 Db106 Sg107 Bh108 Hs109 Mt110 Ds111 Rg112 Cn113 Unt114 Fl115 Uup116 Lv117 Uus118 Uuo
22222222222222222K 钫*8镭8锕系钅卢*8钅杜*8钅喜*8钅波*8钅黑*8钅麦*8钅达*8钅仑*8钅哥*8*8*8*8*8*8*8L 1818181818181818181818181818181818M Francium32Radium32unnilquadium32dubnium3232Bohrium323232Darmstadtium32Roentgenium3232323232323232N 1818323232323232323232323232323232O 223
8
226
8
265
10
268
11
271
12
270
13
277
14
276
15
281
17
280
18
285
18
284
18
289
18
288
18
293
18
294
18
294
18P 12222222112345678Q
57-7057 La58 Ce59 Pr60 Nd61 Pm62 Sm63 Eu64 Gd65 Tb66 Dy67 Ho68 Er69 Tm70 Yb71 Lu 222222222222222K 镧系镧8铈8镨8钕8钷*8钐8铕8钆8铽8镝8钬8铒8铥8镱8镥8L 181818181818181818181818181818M Lanthanum18Cerium19Praseodymium21Neodymium22Promethium23Samarium24Europium25Gadolinium25Terbium27Dysprosium28Holmium29Erbium30Thulium31Ytterbium32Lutetium32N lanthanides998888898888889O 138.9055
2
140.115
2
140.90765
2
144.24
2
145
2
150.36
2
151.964
2
157.25
2
158.92534
2
162.5
2
164.93032
2
167.259
2
168.93421
2
173.1
2
174.967
2P
Q
89-10289 Ac90 Th91 Pa92 U93 Np94 Pu95 Am96 Cm97 Bk98 Cf99 Es100 Fm101 Md102 No103 Lr 222222222222222K 锕系锕8钍8镤8铀8镎*8钚*8镅*8锔*8锫*8锎*8锿*8镄*8钔*8锘*8铹*8L 181818181818181818181818181818M Actinium32Thorium32Protactinium32Uranium32Neptunium32Plutonium32Americium32Curium32Berkelium32Californium32Einsteinium32Fermium32Mendelevium32Nobelium32Lawrencium32N actinides181820212224252527282930313232O 227.028
9
232.0381
10
231.03588
9
238.02891
9
237
9
244
8
243
8
247
9
247
8
251
8
252
8
257
8
258
8
259
8
262.11
9P 222222222222222Q。