新概念英语第二册课文及翻译Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily(状语). They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★private adj.私人的it's my private letter/house ；美式英语private school:私立学校英式英语：公学 ETON (private school)privacy：隐私 it's a privacy. adj.《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵private life：私生Letter n. 首字母public：公众的，公开的public school ； public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所★conversation n.谈话 uni verse转动 uniformUni--bi--tri--quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov---decBilateral trade 双边贸易 triangle quarter pentagon sex古罗马历法 10个月---12凯撒大帝 julis---July 七月屋大维 augusto--August 八月September九月(原七月）---septwolvesOctober 十月（原八月）---octopusNovemberDecember---- decadesubject of conversation：话题辨析： conversation, dialogue, talk, chat这些名词均含“交谈”之意。
conversation：一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。
talk：通用词，可与conversation换用，但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈。
如six-party talks 六方会谈 / phone talks 电话会谈 / peace talks 和谈（和平谈判）。
dialogue：指“对话”，多指剧中的对白。
chat：指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。
★theatre n.剧场，戏剧cinema: 电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat(place) take a seat : 座下来，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken 这个座位有人吗no/yessit down ,pleaseseat take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更为礼貌seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语seat后面会加人; seat sb; seat him; seat sb.:让某人就座he is sitting there. you seat him;〖语法精粹〗When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.seated★play n.戏★loudly adv. 大声的★angry adj. 生气的cross=angry ; I was was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.★angrily adv. 生气的副词修饰动词★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 对什么注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意pay close attention 密切关注链接 1）draw/catch/arrest/attract one’s attention吸引某人注意力2）turn one’s attention to ...把注意力转向…3）focus/fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于…4） distract/divert attention from... 分散注意★bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍I can't bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍 endurableput up with :忍受I got could not put up with himsuffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉体上)+痛苦I suffer the headache. Suffer fromHe often suffers defeat.bear/stand/endure=put up with忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bearbear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb a bear hug★Business n. 事Business man :生意人 business card /name card 名片do Business: 做生意 Harvard business collegeon Business:出差I went to Tianjin on Business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指东西It's my Business 私人事情=It's none of your Business= None of your Business★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.【课文讲解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film,go to the cinemago to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor's 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the butcher's 买肉go to school: 去上学go to church: 去做礼拜go to hospital(医院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at Homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心 have a passion for 热爱enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gamewere sitting :当时正座在过去进行时态 :过去的某个时间正在发生的动作一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the boy came to her.The girl is reading a book in the garden.got :变得,表示一种变化,got angryI am/was angry 是一个事实I got angry:强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are notI didn't do sth,I did not do sthhear:听见hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear your pardonI couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon /I couldn't catch your words.turn round:转头I could not bear it./you./the noise.I can't hear a word.hear a word, a word 等于一句话May I speak to Jim/May I have a word with Jim写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起sitting behindbehind: 在...后面in front of :在...前面 (相对静止的概念)before : 在...前面 (+词、句子、一定和时间相连)above: 在...上面ahead of: 在...前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为)He arrived before six o'clock.Before he came backAhead of timeHe goes ahead of me.any——用在否定句和疑问句中some——用在肯定句中none——没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows. not any=nonot——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面He didn't pay attentionno——形容词、修饰名词I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.【KEY STUCTURES】关键句型Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号6 1 2 3 4 5 6when Who Action Who How Where WhenWhich WhichWhat What---主语一般有名词或代词构成 you can use the smartphone.The girl （sitting over there )gives me an apple.who is sitting over there 定语修饰的非谓语动词（现在分词ing，过去分词ed，动词不定式to do）sitting over there =who is sitting over there 简短Me 间接宾语 apple 直接宾语2 ---谓语由动词充当3 ---宾语4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much5 ---地点状语6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间1.主语和动词不能少2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where练习：排列句子The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in theKitchen.The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.排列句子 game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly The children played game quietly in their room yesterday.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late It's one o'clock!''那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。