说明：1 •根据本标准的语言知识目标要求，五级应学习 1500〜1600个单词。
本词表列出 1500词，要求学 习和掌握基本词义和用法，各地可根据实际情况选 择是否增加100词。
2. 为体现在具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念， 本 词表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
3. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。
4 •动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美 式英语等，采用括号形式标注，如be (am, is, are)，child (pl. children) ，colour (AmE color)。
5•本词汇表不列语法术语。
6 •可根据构词法推导岀的部分名词、形容词、副 词等不单列。
A a(an) ability able about above abroad absent accept according to achieve across act action active activity actor actress add address advantage advice advise affect afford afraid Africa after义务教育英语课程标准五级词汇表afternoon again against age ago agree agreement aid aim air airport alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always a.m America American among amount ancient anxious and angry animal another answer ant anxious any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apologize appearbasketball bathroom be (am, are, is) beach beanbear beatbeautiful because become bed bedroom beef before begin behind believe bell below beside besides best better between big bike (=bicycle) bill billon bird birth birthday biscuit bit black blackboardblind block blood blouse blowblueboard boat bodyappreciate apple April area argue arm army around arrive art article artist as Asia Asian ask asleep at attend attention August aunt Australia Australian autumn avoid awake away awfulB baby back background bad bag ball balloon bamboo banana bank baseball basic basketCanadian cancel candle candycap capital car card care careful careless carrot carry cartoon cat catch cause celebrate cent centralcentre century certaincertainly chair chalk champion / championship chance change chat cheap check cheer chemistry chess chickenchild (pl. children) ChinaChinese chocolate choice choose chopsticks Christmasbook bored boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread break breakfast bridge bright bring Britain British brother brown build building burn bus business busy but buy by byeC cake calendar call camera camp can (can ' t/cannot) Canadacinema circle city class classmate classroom clean clear clever climb clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collect college colour (AmE color) come comfortable common communicate communication community company compare competition complain complete computer concentrate concert condition congratulate connect consider continue control convenient conversation cook cookie cool copy corn corner correct cost cough could count country countryside couple courage course cousin cover cow crayon crazy create cross crowd cry culture cup customer cut cuteD dad (daddy) daily dance danger dangerous dark date daughterday dead deaf deal dear death December decide decision deep degree delay delicious depend describe desk develop development dialogue (AmE dialog) diary dictionary diedifference differe nt difficult difficulty dig dining dinner directdirection director dirty disappear discover discovery discuss discussion disease dish dislike divide do doctor dog dollar door double doubt down downstairs draw dream dress drink drive driver drop dry duck dumpling duringE each ear earlyEarth earthquake east eastern easy eat education effort egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder electronic elephant eleven else email emptyface fact factory fail fair fall family famous fan fantastic far farm farmer fast fat father favourite (AmE favorite) fear February feed feel feeling festival fever few field fifteen fifth fifty fight fill film finally find fine finger finish fire first fish fisherman fit five fix.encourage end enemy engineer England English enjoy enough enter environment equal eraser especially escape Europe European even evening ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exactly exam (= examination) example excellent except exchange excited exciting excuse exercise expect expensive experience explain express extra eyegeography German Germany get gift giraffe girl give glad glass glove glue go gold good goodbye government grade grammar granddaughter grandfather (grandpa) grandmother (grandma) grandparent grandson grape grass great green grey ground group grow guard guess guest guide guitar gunHhabit hair half hallflagfloor flower fly follow food fool foot (pl. feet) football for force foreign forest forget fork form forty four fourteen fourth France free freedom French fresh Friday fridge (= refrigerator) friend friendly friendship from front fruit full fun funny futureGgame garden gate general gentlemanhamburger hand handbag handsome hang happen happy hard hardly harmful hat hate have (has) he head headache health healthy hear heart heat heavy height hello help helpful hen her here hero hers herself hi hide high hill him himself his history hit hobby hold hole holiday home hometown homework honest hope horse hospital hot hotel hour house housework how however huge human humorous hundred hungry hurry hurt husbandII ice ice-cream idea jfill illness imagine important impossible impress in include increase India Indian industry influence informationking kiss kitchen kite knee knife (pl. knives) knock know knowledge Llab (= laboratory) lady lake land language large last late later laugh law lay lazy lead leader leaf (pl. leaves) learn least leave left leg lemonlend less lesson let letter level library lie life lit light likeinside instead instruction instrument interest interesting international Internet interview into introduce introduction invent invention invite island it its itselfJ jacket January Japan Japanese jobjoinjokejourney juice July jump June just K keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilo (= kilogram) kilometre kindlinelionlistlistenlitterlittlelivelivelylocallockLondonlonelylonglookloselotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmagazinemagicmainmakeman (pl. men)managemanagermanymapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmath(s) (= mathematics) mattermay May maybe me meal mean meaning meat medical medicine meet meeting member mention menu mess message method metre (AmE meter) middle might mile milk mind mine minute miss missing mistake mix mobile phone model modern Monday money monkey month moon more morning most mother (mom, mum) mountain mouse (pl. mice) mouthnoon nor north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice November nowN namenational natural nature near nearly necessary neck needneighbour (AmE neighbor) neither nervous never new news newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no nobody nod noise noisy none noodlemove movie Mr Mrs Ms much museum music musician must my myselfnumber nurseO o ' clock object October of off offer office officer often oil OK old Olympics on once one oneself only open operate opportunity opposite or orange order other ourours ourselves out outside over own P Pacific pack page pain paint pair palace pale pancake panda paper pardon parent park part party pass passage passenger passport past patient BOY PE (= physical education ) peace pear pen pencil people perfect perhaps period permission person personal pet phone photo (= photograph) physics pick picnic picture pie piece pig pilot pink pioneer pity place plan plane planet plant play player playgroundpleasure plenty p.m pocket poem point police policeman (policewoman) polite pollute pollution pool poor pop (= popular) popular population possible post postcard postman potato pound practicepraise prefer prepare present president pretend pretty price pride primary print private prize probably problem produce product programme (AmE program) progress project promise pronounce pronunciation proper protect proud provide public pull punish pupil purple purpose push putQ quarter queen question quick quiet quiteRrabbit race radio railway rain rainy raise rapid reach read ready real realise (AmE realize) really reason receive recently record red refuse regard regret relationship relative relax remain remind remember repair repeat reply report require research rest restaurant result return review rice rich ride right ring riseseason seat second secret secretary see seem seldom sell send sense sentence separate September serious serve service set seven seventeen seventh seventy several shake shall shame shape share she sheep (pl. sheep) shine ship shirt shoe shop short should shouldershout show shower shut shy sickrisk river road robot rock role room rope rose round row rubber rubbish rule ruler run rush Russia RussianS sad safe safety salad sale salt same sand sandwich satisfy Saturday save say scarf school schoolbag science scientist scissors score screen see searchside somesign somebody silence someonesilent something silk sometimes silly somewhere silver sonsimilar songsimple soonsince sorrysing soundsingle soupsir southsister southernsit space situation sparesix speak sixteen speakersixth specialsixty speechsize speedskate spellskill spendskirt spiritsky spoonsleep sportsleepy spreadslow springsmall squaresmart stampsmell standsmile standard smoke starsmooth startsnake statesnow stationsnowy stayso stealsocial stepsociety sticksock stillsofa stomachsoft stomach-ache solve stonetalktall tape task taste taxi tea teach teacher team technology telephone television (= TV) tell temperature ten tennis tenth term terrible terrify test text than thank that the theatre (AmE theater) their themthemselves then there these they thick thin thing think third thirsty thirteen thirty thisstop store storm story straight strange stranger strawberry street strict strong student study stupid subject succeed success successful such sudden suit sugar suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunny supermarket support suppose sure surface surprise survey sweater sweet swim swimmingT table tail takethose though thought thousand three through throw Thursday ticket tidy tie tiger till time tiny tired to today together toilet tomato tomorrow ton tonight too tool tooth (pl. teeth) toothache top total touch tour tourist toward(s) tower town toy trade traditional traffic train training translate travel treasure treat tree trip trouble trousers truck true trust truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twoU ugly UK uncle under underground understand unit university unless until (till) up upon urge upstairs usUS use used useful usual usuallyV wellvacation well-known valuable westvalue westernvegetable wetvery whatvictory whatevervideo wheelvillage whenviolin whenevervisit wherevisitor whethervoice whichvolleyball whilewhiteW whowait wholewake whomwalk whosewall whywallet widewant wifewar wildwarm willwarn winwash windwaste windowwatch windywater wingwatermelon winnerway winterwe wiseweak wishwealth withwear withoutweather woman (pl. women) website wonder Wednesday wonderfulweek woodweekday wordweekend workweigh workerweight worldwelcome worryworse worstworthwouldwoundwritewriterwrongXX-rayYyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourself (pl. yourselves)Zzerozoo。