英语词汇—西餐类西餐Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish自助餐Western buffet 西式冷餐Western buffet 冷餐buffet1、冷菜cold dish沙拉、色拉salad 火腿沙拉ham salad 鸡沙拉chicken salad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉shredded chicken salad鸡蛋沙拉egg salad 鱼片沙拉fish salad 虾仁沙拉shrimp salad大虾沙拉prawn salad 蟹肉沙拉crab salad 素沙拉vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉vegetable salad 鲜蔬菜沙拉fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad 鲜黄瓜沙拉fresh cucumber salad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with cream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumber salad with tomato西红柿沙拉tomato salad 甜菜沙拉beetroot salad红菜头沙拉beetroot salad 沙拉油salad dressing; mayonnaise沙拉酱salad dressing; mayonnaise2、肉meat冷杂拌肉cold mixed meat 冷什锦肉cold mixed meat冷肉拼香肠cold meat and sausage 冷火腿蔬菜cold ham with vegetables 什锦肉冻mixed meat jelly 肝泥mashed liver; live paste牛肝泥mashed ox liver; ox liver paste牛脑泥mashed ox brain; ox brain paste冷烤牛肉cold roast beef 冷烤里脊cold roast fillet冷烤羔羊腿cold roast lamb leg 冷烤猪肉cold roast pork冷烩茶肠cold stewed sausage 冷茶肠cold sausage 奶酪cheese3、鱼fish红烩鱼片stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼herring on eggs熏鲱鱼smoked herring 熏鲤鱼smoked carp 沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fish jelly 酿馅鱼stuffed fish 红鱼子酱red caviar黑鱼子酱black caviar 大虾泥minced prawns 蟹肉泥minced crab meat 4、家禽poultry鸡肉冻chicken jelly; chicken in aspic 水晶鸡chicken in aspic鸡肉泥minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥minced duck liver; duck liver paste 酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡cold roast turkey 冷烤山鸡cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡cold roast pheasant 冷烤鸭cold roast duck冷烤野鸭cold roast wild duck 烤鸭冻粉roast duck jelly冷烤鹅cold roast goose 冷烤野鹅cold roast wild goose5、素菜vegetable dish什锦蔬菜assorted vegetables 红烩茄子stewed egg-plant brown sauce酿青椒stuffed green pepper 酿西红柿stuffed tomato酸蘑菇sour mushrooms 酸黄瓜sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers泡菜pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage6、热小菜appetizers奶油烩香肠stewed sausage with cream红烩灌肠stewed sausage with brown sauce红酒汁烩腰花stewed kidney with red wine；kidney with red wine奶油烩腰花stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream芥末煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with mustard奶油煎火腿豌豆fried ham and peas with cream奶油汁煎牛肝fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼fried herring with egg sauce 奶酪口蘑烤鱼fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin清煎鸡蛋fried eggs奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crab meat au gratin with cream火腿煎蛋fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs火腿蛋fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs 清炒鸡蛋omelet咸肉煎蛋fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs香肠煎蛋fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs香肠炒蛋sausage omelet 火腿炒蛋ham omelette/omelet番茄炒蛋tomato omelette/omelet 菜花沙蛋cauliflower omelette/omelet 豌豆炒蛋green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas鲜蘑炒蛋mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms果酱炒蛋jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam7、汤soup清汤light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤thick soup; potage肉汤broth 奶油火腿汤creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油土豆鸡creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream 奶油蟹肉汤creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream奶油口蘑解肉汤creamed mushroom soup with crab meat奶油大虾汤creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream奶油鲍鱼汤creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream奶油龙须菜汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油芦笋汤creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream奶油菜花汤creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream奶油口蘑汤creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream奶油口蘑菜花汤creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower奶油西红柿汤creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油蕃茄汤creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream奶油菠菜汤creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream奶油菠菜泥creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream 奶油豌豆汤creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream奶油豌豆泥汤creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream肉杂拌汤mixed meat soup 牛尾汤ox-tail soup 牛肉丸子汤beef balls soup牛肉蔬菜汤beef soup with vegetables 牛肉茶beef tea冷牛肉茶cold beef tea 鸡汤chicken soup口蘑鸡汤chicken soup with mushrooms 番茄鸡汤chicken soup with tomato 鸡腿蔬菜汤chicken leg soup with vegetables咖哩鸡丁汤curry chicken cubes soup 鸡块汤chicken chips soup鸡块面条汤noodles soup with chicken chips鸡块大米汤rice soup with chicken chips高加索鸡块汤chicken soup a la Caucasus鸡球蔬菜汤chicken meatballs soup with vegetables鸡杂汤chicken giblets soup 鸡杂菠菜汤chicken giblets soup with spinach 鱼汤fish soup 家常鱼汤fish soup in home style红鱼汤fish soup with tomato 红菜汤borsch蔬菜汤vegetables soup; soup with vegetables丸子蔬菜汤meat balls soup with vegetables 酸菜汤sour cabbage soup龙须菜汤soup with asparagus 葱头汤onion soup 洋葱汤onion soup西红柿汤tomato soup 番茄汤tomato soup 白豆汤white beam soup豌豆汤pea soup 豌豆泥汤mashed pea soup清汤肉饼consomme with meat pie 面球汤dumplings soup通心粉汤soup with macaroni 通心粉清汤consomme with macaroni番茄通心粉汤tomato soup with macaroni清汤卧果consomme with poached eggs8、鱼虾fish and prawn炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish 土豆炸桂鱼fried mandarin fish with potatoes 番茄汁炸鱼fried fish with tomato sauce奶油汁炸鱼fried fish with cream sauce鞑靼式炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce鞑靼汁炸鱼fried fish with Tartar sauce清煎鲤鱼fried carp 火腿汁煎鱼fried fish with ham sauce俄式煎鱼fish a la Russia 罐焖鱼fish a la Duchesse罐焖桂鱼mandarin fish a la Duchesse火锅鱼片fish chaffy dish 火锅鱼虾fish and prawns chaffy dish火锅大虾prawns chaffy dish 炭烧鱼串fish shashlik炭烧鱼段fish chips shashlik 铁扒桂鱼grilled mandarin fish铁扒比目鱼grilled turbot 奶油汁烤鱼baked fish with cream sauce鱼排fish steak 奶油口蘑烤桂鱼mandarin fish au gratin奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾fish and prawns au gratin白汁蒸steamed fish with white 白酒汁蒸鱼steamed fish with white wine 红酒蒸鱼steamed fish with red win番茄汁蒸鱼steamed fish tomato sauce 柠檬汁蒸鱼steamed fish with lemon sauce鸡蛋汁蒸鱼steamed fish with egg sauce口蘑汁蒸鱼steamed fish with mushroom sauce红汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce波兰式蒸鱼steamed fish a la Poland土豆煮鱼boiled fish with potatoes炸大虾fried prawns黄油汁土豆煮鱼boiled fish and potato with butter sauce炸明虾fried prawns 软煎大虾soft-fried prawns黄油汁煎大虾fried prawns with butter sauce罐焖大虾prawns a la Duchesse 奶酪口蘑烤大虾prawns au gratin火腿奶酪炸大虾fried prawns with ham and cheese铁扒大虾grilled prawns 大虾蛋奶酥prawn souffle9、素菜vegetable dish奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜vegetables au gratin 黄油菜花cauliflower with butter黄油杂拌蔬菜mixed vegetables with butter菠菜卧果spinach with poached egg奶油汁烤口蘑baked mushrooms with cream sauce黄油炒口蘑fried mushrooms with butter黄油炒菠菜fried spinach with butter 黄油炒豌豆fried peas with butter 黄油炒青豆fried green peas with butter 炒茄泥fried mashed egg plants 炸茄子片fried egg-plant slices 炸番茄fried tomato清煎土豆饼fried potato cake 酿馅西葫芦stuffed bottle gourd焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls 家常焖洋白菜卷braised cabbage rolls 烩茄子stewed egg plants 奶油汁烩豌豆stewed peas with cream sauce扁豆炒蛋omelette/omelet with green beans 咖哩素菜curry vegetables 10、鸡鸭chicken and duck烤鸡roast chicken 烤油鸡roast chicken素菜烤鸡roast chicken with vegetables 棒棒鸡bon bon chicken煎鸡fried chicken 炸笋鸡fried spring chicken 炸鸡deep-fried chicken 炸鸡肉串fried chicken shashlik 鸡肝串chicken liver shashlik通心粉煮鸡boiled chicken with macaroni奶汁煮鸡boiled chicken with cream sauce铁扒笋鸡grilled spring chicken 焖鸡braised chicken家常焖鸡braised chicken in home style黄油焖鸡braised chicken with butter黄油焖笋鸡braised spring chicken with butter黄油焖鸡腿braised chicken legs with butter红焖鸡块braised chicken chips 火锅鸡chaffy dish chicken罐焖鸡chicken a la Duchesse 罐焖笋鸡spring chicken a la Duchesse高加索焖鸡chicken a la Caucasus 比利时烩鸡Belgian stewed chicken奶油烩鸡片stewed chicken slices with cream米饭烩鸡鸭stewed chicken and duck with rice奶油烩鸡饭stewed chicken and rice with cream咖哩鸡饭curry chicken with rice细面条白汁鸡腿chicken legs with spaghetti。