必修四Unit 4课文详解杨磊译注1必修四Unit 4Body Language 肢体语言statement n.陈述；说明dash vi. 猛冲；突进at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候adult n.成人；成年人truly adv. 真实地；真诚地represent vt. 代表；象征simply adv.简单地；只false adj.错误的；假的association n.社团；联系；联想Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）anger n.怒气；怒火dormitory n. 宿舍spoken adj.口语的lose face丢脸canteen n.食堂posture n.姿势；体态turn one’s back to 背弃；背对curious adj. 好奇的be likely to do ⋯很可能；有希望fist n.拳头curiously adv.好奇地in general总的来说；通常yawn vi. 打哈欠approach vt. & vi .接近；靠近；走近crossroads n.十字路口respectful adj.恭敬的n.接近；方法；途径employee n.雇员subjective adj. 主观的cheek n.面颊frown vi.皱眉；蹙额hug vi & vt. 拥抱defend against 保卫⋯以免受misread vt.读错；误解rank n.等级；军衔defence n.防御；保卫function n.作用；功能；职能cassette n.磁带major adj.主要的vi.起作用；运转facial adj.面部的misunderstand vt.误会；误解II ． ReadingCOMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?交流：没有问题吗？Yesterday, another student and I,representing our university’s student association, went tothe Capital International Airport to meet this year 我们大学的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际生。
’s international students. 昨天，我和另一个学生代表【注释： representing our university’s student是现在分词短语作状语，该分词与句子主语“another student and I”之间的逻辑关系为主谓关系。
也有把representingour uninersity's student association 看作非限制性定语（相当于 who represented our university's student association.）考题：1.(09 申 -31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____ all fourpeople on board.2.(09 湘 -25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near Boston and______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered3. (09 辽 -22) When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. floodD. flooded4.(08 全 II-9) —— What are you reading, Tom?—— I ’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up5.(08京 -24)______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen6.(08重 -29) _____ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed BAACAD 】They were coming to study at Beijing University.他们要来北大学习。
【注释：were coming to 是用短暂性动词的进行时形式表示将来。
类似用法be going to do sth. 】We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. 我们首先把他们带到宿舍，然后带他们去小卖部。
【注释：当序数词作状语修饰谓语动词时，在序数词前面不可用 the。
如： Tom came here first this morning. 】After必修四Unit 4课文详解杨磊译注2 half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting arealooking around curiously 等了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进候机区，在好奇地张望。
【注释：.looking around curiously是现在分词作伴随状语。
】I stood for a minute watching them and thenwent to greet them. 我站一会儿，观察他们，然后过去跟他们打招呼。
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧跟着后面的是来自英国的茱莉亚·斯密斯。
【注释：the first person to arrive,非谓语动词修饰序数词或修饰有序数词修饰的名词时，常能用不定式形式。
试题：1) She was the first woman ____ the gold medal in the Olympics in the world.A. wonB. winsC. to winD. winning2) The last one _____ pays the meal.—— Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving CC 】After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised.当我接到他们并相互介绍完毕之后，我感到非常吃惊。
Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on thecheek!托尼走到茱莉亚跟前，摸摸她的肩膀并吻了她的脸颊。
【注释：approach vt.向⋯靠近；接近；与⋯打交道；探讨； vi.靠近；临近；接近； n.靠近；临近；接近；通路；亲近的表示；方式（后跟 to ）;the approach of ⋯⋯的来临/临近； make approaches to sb.想接近某人；想与某人打交道；approach sb.about/ for sth.向某人要求某物；approach to sth.做某事的方式/方法；eg. 1) Snow announced the approachof winter. 雪宣告冬季的来临。
2) I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
3)They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players. 他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。
试题：★ With winter _____, many animals are busy storing food.A. leavingB. disappearingC. appearing D . approaching】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.她向后退了一下，（脸上）显露出很吃惊，举起双手，似乎是在防卫。
【注释： as if conj.（连接词）(1) In the same way that itwould be if: 似乎，仿佛： eg.looked as if she were made of ice. 她看起来似乎是冰做的 .(2) That:相当于that： eg. It seemed as if the meeting would never end.看起来会议没完没了】I guessed that there wasprobably a major misunderstanding. 我想这主要可能是一个误会。
【注释：major adj .较大的；主要的 n.专业； vi.主修；专政；major in 攻读；专修；主修eg. Alice majors in economics. 爱丽丝主修经济学。
a/the majority of 大多数的；大半的eg.The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women. 单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。
Young people were in the majority at the meeting.这次会议年轻人占了很多。