What happened to Tina this morning?
1.Have you ever overslept?
2. Have you ever been late for school? Why were you late? What did your teacher do?
3a
Grammar Focus (P77)
1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had＋过去分词
2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。
6:00
7:00
现在
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
_W_h_e_n__s_h_e_g_o_t_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l _, _s_h_e_r_e_a_liz_e_d _s_h_e_h_a_d__le_ft_h_e_r_b_a_c_k_p_a_c_k_a_t_h_o_m__e_. _.
Pairwork (1c: P76)
Sample dialogue 1: A: What happened this morning? B: I overslept. And by the time I got
7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didn’t go because I had already
seen the film.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时
1. 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词
When I got to school, the bell had rung.
Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.
Tina had a terrible morning yesterday.
She o_v_e_r_s_le_p_t .When she got up, h_e_r__b_ro_t_h_e_r _h_a_d_a_lr_e_a_d_y_g_o_t_te_n__in__the _s_h_o_w_e_r_. By the time she_g_o_t_o_u_ts_i_d_e, the bus _h_a_d_a_lr_e_a_d_y_l_e_ft_. So she had to_r_u_n_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l . Oh ,dear________
I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.
Unit 10
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
Section A
ing up
My busy morning
I always have a busy morning. Every morning I get up at about 5:30,then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that ,I have to cook breakfast for my family . At about 6:15 I have breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ,I usually do the dishes.And at about 6:50 I go to work and I usually go to work by bus.
一日之计在于晨
Tina’s morning
Hurry!
she overslept/slept for a long time
oversleep
Bsoy mtheeotimnee swhaesgotat kupin, gonae osfhhoewr er
family had already gotten in the shower.
gone to America”.
(1) She said she had taught English for 6 years.
表示过去某 时之前发生 的动作。
(2) By the time I
got to London, she
had gone to America.
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词
ring get go leave start be take run wake
rang got went left started was/were
took ran woke
rung gotten gone left started been taken
run woken
2a
Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
3
1
4 2
When I _g_o_t _h_o_m__e(get home), I _re_a_l_iz_e_d_(realize) I _h_a_d__l_ef_t_(leave) my keys in the backpack.
2c
What do you think happened after Tina was late to class ? The teacher looked at Tina and…
The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit on her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.
本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词
ring get go leave start be take run wake
rang got went left started was/were
took ran woke
rung gotten gone left started been taken
run woken
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词
ring get go leave start be take run wake
1b
1.By the time I got up, my brother had alreadygotten in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside ,the bus had already left .
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
backpack. And by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Boy: Oh, no! Tina: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didn’t have it.
The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.
(1) She has taught 表示过去某时发
English for 6 years. 生的动作，这动
(2) “Where is
作可能刚刚停止,
Susan” “She has 也可能还在进行。
Bthyethbeustitmhhaeedbsahulesreglaeodftytoluetfst.ide,