完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next door and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to . You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always 40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共20小题，计30分）AI think my dog Teffy is really amazing. He understands 21 . I can communicate with him.Taffy doesn't usually sit quietly. He 22 wants to go for a walk. However, yesterday when I was feeling 23 , he stayed beside me for hours.Taffy always 24 to be happy. Last week, I was mad at my brother. I was shouting at him 25 we saw our dog. Taffy standing between us and he looked very sad. My brother and I laughed. Then Taffy was happy again.Taffy also likes to help me. One day, my friends and I 26 football. When my friend Jack made me fall over, Taffy started to 27 Jack! It was so funny! At another time, I couldn’t find my watch. Taffy searched for it for hours. He didn’t28 . He found my watch finally!I really love my dog!21. A. him B. her C. me D. it22. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always23. A. good B. sick C. relaxed D. warm24. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody25. A. before B. after C. if D. when26. A. play B. were playing C. played D. are playing27. A. find out B. look for C. run after D. deal with28. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. pick up【分析】本文讲述了作者和她的狗狗Taffy之间的相处，并表达了对她的狗狗的热爱．【解答】1，C 考查代词与联系语境．根据上下文，我能和他交流，可知Taffy理解我me．him 他，her她，it它．故选：C2，D 考查副词与联系语境．根据上下文，Taffy 通常不会安静地坐着，它…想去散步．可推知此处用"always总是"．never从不，seldom很少，sometimes有时．故选：D3．B 考查形容词与联系语境．然而，昨天当我感觉…时，他在我身边待了几个小时，可推知此处是"sick不舒服"．good好的，relaxed放松的，warm温暖的．故选：B4，A 考查代词与联系语境．根据下文中的Taffy化解了和我弟弟之间的矛盾，让我们开怀大笑，它总是想让…开心，可推知是"everybody每个人"．somebody某个人，nobody没有人，anybody任何人．故选：A5， D 考查连接词与联系语境．结合文章可知，当我们看见我们的狗时，我正对着弟弟大声喊叫．when当…时，before在…之前，after在…之后，if如果，故本题用when．故选：D6， B 考查动词与联系语境．根据文意可知此处是说，一天，我正和朋友一起踢球，再结合下时态可知此处应用过去进行时，was/were+doing，故此处用were playing．故选：B 7，C 考查动词短语与联系语境．根据上下文中的Taffy 还喜欢帮助我，当我的朋友撞到我后，它开始…Ja ck，可推知此处是"run after追赶"．find out找出、查明，look for寻找，deal with处理．故选：C8，A 考查动词短语与联系语境．根据下文，他最后找到了我的手表，可知，他没有…，可推知此处是"give up放弃"．wake up 醒来，get up 起床，pick up 捡起．故选：A【点评】本题设计多种词性与固定搭配多个知识点，要求学生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析推理，从而做出正确答案．BTime is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t29 it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never 30 time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that 31 will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily 32 to waste some of it. Think of the common English 33 ,”wasting time,” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have 34 respect(尊重)for time.It is only when get 35 that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure. 36 we might find thatwe haven’t invested(投资) our time well. We discover that we 37 have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on 38 things like taxes(税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time 39 things that they might not really want to do----things that really make time boring.The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom 40 , ”Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you?29. A. remind B. realize C. review D. research30. A. be sure about B. get rid of C. be thirsty for D. run out of31. A. tomorrow B. success C. ability D. knowledge32. A. agree B. avoid C. afford D. advise33. A. expressions B. instructions C. suggestions D. introductions34. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little35. A. older B. stronger C. busier D. higher36. A. Simply B. Specially C. Suddenly D. Seriously37. A. at times B. no more C. at least D. no longer38. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unforgettable D. unbelievable39. A. do B. done C. doing D. to do40. A. writes B. tells C. reads D. says【分析】文章告诉我们时间一去不复返，因此我们要好好珍惜时间，把握现在．【解答】1．B 考查动词 remind 提醒，realize 意识到，review 复习，research 研究，根据语境，此处是讲然而我们大数人直到来不及了才意识到时间的宝贵．realize 意识到，符合语境，故选B．2．D 考查词组，be sure about 对……有把握，get rid of 摆脱……，be thirsty for 渴望……，run out of 用完，耗尽．结合文意，此处是讲当我们年轻时，我们觉得时间永远都用不完．run out of 用完，符合语境，故选D．3．A 考查名词，结合文意可知此处是说，我们知道明天会带来更多时间， tomorrow明天，符合语境，故选A．4．C 考查动词，根据上文 We have so much time 我们有如此多的时间，可知此处是说，我们觉得自己能轻松地承担得起浪费一些时间，afford to do sth．意为承担起……符合文意，故选C．5．A 考查名词 expressions表达，instructions 用法，说明，suggestions，建议introductions 介绍．根据下文内容，可知此处是说想想这些常见的英文表达，故选A．6．B 考查形容词，根据上文中的wasting time，filling time，or even killing time 可知人们几乎不尊重时间，respect为尊重，为不可数名词，且此处表否定意义，故用little．故选B．7．A 考查形容词，根据we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure，可知此处是讲只有当我们变老时，我们才开始意识到时间是宝贵的财富，older变老，符合语境，故选A．8．C 考查副词，A．Simply简单地B．Specially特别地C．Suddenly突然地D．Seriously严重地，结合文意可知此处是讲我们可能突然发现自己没有很好地投资我们的时间．Suddenly突然地，符合文意，故选C．9．D 考查词组，at times 有时，no more 不再（程度，次数上），at least 至少，no longer 不再（时间上不再延续），结合文章可知，我们发现我们不再有足够的时间去做我们想做的事情了．no longer 不再，表示时间上不再延续，符合语境，故选D．10．B 考查形容词，根据下文中的" things that they might not really want to do "他们可能并不想做的事情，可知此处是说，在一些令人不愉快的事情上花钱． unpleasant不愉快的，故选B．11．C 考查动词，根据they also have to spend their time，因为 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事，所以do要加ing，故选C．12． D 考查动词，根据语境，此处是说正如习语所说，say 有用文字，数字，图画表达信息之意．故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2017二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共2小题，计30分）21．（10分）Family celebrations，such as holidays and，birthday parties，are always a lot of fun．When family members get together，they often（21）B today，the past or the future．Here are some（22）C to help you save your memories．It's never too（23）B to start an album of family photos．You can ask family members（24）A some photos from their collections．When you all get together，you can make a slide show．People always（25）D looking at old picturesCameras are（26）A for recording videos of the family．Everyone can make a video from their own point of view．Videos are（27）D．They help you remember happy times．It's fun to make a family tree．You can use photos，（28）C．When there is a new family member﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣for example，a new（29）C don't forget to add him or her to the family tree．If you can't attend a family celebrations，don't worry about it．You can write everyone a letter（30）A you can call them．Never forget to stay in touch with your family．21．A．think about B．talk about C．care about D．look about22．A．advice B．deals C．ideas D．news23．A．early B．late C．good D．bad24．A．to choose B．to carry C．to catch D．to check25．A．avoid B．refuse C．hope D．enjoy26．A．useful B．thankful C．careful D．beautiful27．A．sad B．friendly C．boring D．lively28．A．yet B．also C．too D．either29．A．boy B．girl C．baby D．brother30．A．or B．but C．nor D．as．【分析】家庭聚会有许多乐趣．家庭成员聚在一起时，他们经常谈论现在，过去或未来．这儿有些方法帮助你留住记忆．创办一张家庭相册，家庭活动制成录像，建立家谱．【解答】21．答案：B．考查固定短语，think about思考，talk about谈论，care about在乎，look about 四处看看，根据句意：家庭成员聚在一起时，他们经常谈论现在，过去或未来．故选：B．22．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，advice建议，不可数名词；deals交易，ideas观点，看法；news 新闻；不可数名词．根据句子中are，可知这里要用可数名词复数，排除A和D；根据下文可知这里应该为"这儿有些帮助你留住记忆的看法．"故选：C．23．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，early早的，late迟的，good好的，bad坏的，根据句意：一张家庭相册永远不会太晚．故选：B．24．答案：A．考查固定词组搭配，choose…from…从…中选择；carry携带，catch捉住，check检查，结合句意：你可以让家人从他们的收藏品中挑选一些照片．故选：A．25．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，avoid避免，refuse拒绝，hope希望，enjoy喜欢，结合句意：人们总是喜欢看老照片．故选：D．26．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，useful有用的，thankful感激的，careful细心的，beautiful漂亮的，结合句意：照相机对于记录家庭录像是非常有用的．故选：A．27．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，sad难过的，friendly友好的，boring令人厌倦的，lively生动的，活跃的，根据下文"录像能帮助你记住快乐时光"，由此可以推断出：录像是生动的．故选：D．28．答案：C．考查同义词辨析，yet还，没有；also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句末；either 也，用于否定句末．根据句子，这是肯定句，意思为：你也可以使用照片．故选：C．29．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，boy男孩，girl女孩，baby婴儿，brother兄弟，根据上句"有新的家庭成员"可以推断出这里指新生儿，意思为"不要忘记把新生儿添加到家谱中"．故选：C．30．答案：A．考查并列连词，or或者，but但是，nor也不，as按照，结合句意：你可以给大家写一封信，或者你可以给他们打电话．故选：A．【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．31．（10分）You'd never know that Lisa Davis，a judo（柔道）teacher and club owner，used to be bullied （欺侮）at school and couldn't protect herself at all．In junior high school，children would often laugh at her as she was rather（31）D．One day，four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street．They（32）A her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around，saying that they would （33）C her up．"I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened，"Lisa said．"That day I decided to do （34）B about it．I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself．He suggested that I take up judo，so I joined a club．Though I felt（35）C at first，it gave me confidence（信心），and I （36）B losing weight as I got fitter．I found judo very helpful．When the bullies（37）D that I was learning judo，they soon left me alone．As time went on，Lisa became（38）A interested in judo that she opened her own club．Lisa said，"Many young people（39）D to protect themselves；it keeps them fit and builds their confidence．I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves，but they（40）B use their talent to start fights or join in．Judo is a form of self﹣protection，and they must use it only when necessary．31．A．thin B．weak C．disabled D．overweight 32．A．threw B．took C．pulled D．handed33．A．give B．call C．beat D．cheer34．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 35．A．unfair B．unlucky C．uncomfortable D．unexpected 36．A．missed B．started C．regretted D．imagined 37．A．worked out B．thought out C．looked out D．found out38．A．so B．such C．quite D．rather39．A．what B．when C．where D．how40．A．won't B．mustn't C．mightn't D．needn't．【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：Lisa Davis，柔道老师兼柔道俱乐部老板．她过去经常受同学欺侮，直到有一天，她决定学会保护自己．她开始学习柔道．随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部．【解答】31．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，thin瘦的，weak弱的，disabled残疾的，overweight 肥胖的，根据下文I started losing weight as I got fitter．可以推断出：在中学，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她非常胖．故选：D．32．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，threw扔，took带走，pulled拉，handed传递，根据上文提到"Lisa Davis经常被在学校被欺侮，不能保护自己．"结合下文"开始推她，说他们会揍她．"由此可以推断出这里指"他们把书包扔到高高的栅栏上"．故选：A．33．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，give给，give up放弃；call打电话，call up召集；cheer喝彩，cheer up使振奋，beat打，beat sb．up打某人，根据上文可知：Lisa Davis受到了同学们的欺侮．由此可以知道这里指"他们说会打她．"故选：C．34．答案：B．考查不定代词及语境的理解，nothing什么也没有，something某事，everything一切东西，anything任何东西，根据上文可知"Lisa Davis无法让他们停下来，他们不是第一次欺侮她了．"结合下文"她哥哥建议她学习柔道．"由此可以推断出：Lisa Davis决定做些事情来保护自己．故选：B．35．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，unfair不公平的，unlucky不幸运的，uncomfortable不舒服的，unexpected没有想到的，句子中though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，结合句意，这里应该指"我开始觉得不舒服，但是它给了我信心．"故选：C．36．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，missed错过，started开始，regretted懊悔，imagined想象，根据上下文可知这里指"Lisa Davis开始减肥，变得更健康．"故选：B．37．答案：D．考查固定词组，work out解决；thought out想出来；looked out向外看，当心；found out 找出，查明，根据下文可知：这些欺凌者发现我在学习柔道，他们很快把我单独留下．故选：D．38．答案：A．考查固定词组，so…that…如此…以至于…so后接形容词或副词，结合句意：随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部．故选：A．39．答案：D．考查疑问词及语境的理解，what什么，when什么时候，where哪里，how怎样，询问方式，结合句意：许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己，故选：D．40．答案：B．考查情态动词，根据上文可知：我教他们，柔道是一种保护自己的很好的方式．but表示转折，意思为"他们一定不能用他们的天赋开始打架或参与其中．"表示禁止，不许可，故选：B．【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意，根据语境，结合选项，选择合适的单词来完成短文．。