最新人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DThe Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy．The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．（1）What was the weather like that day?A. Rainy．B. Sunny．C. Cloudy．D. Windy．（2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?A. Called the police．B. Cried for help．C. Ran after the deer herselfD. Shot the deer．（3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?A. A big tree．B. The deer．C. The son．D. The chickens and dogs．（4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?A. Because it wanted to save the family．B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy．C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid．D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。

可知是晴天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。

整个房子坏了。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。

可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。

故选A。

【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。

内容简单易于理解。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。

2．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

DDo you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .A. pale gray and blackB. pale gray and brownC. blue and brownD. yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A. It was warm.B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?A. To see and talk with sb.B. To change something to suit different conditions.C. Tb suffer from sth.D. To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。

（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。

（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。

（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。

（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hour's piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.（1）Mike is in ________ now.A. the USB. the UKC. CanadaD. Germany（2）What's Mike's favourite subject?A. MathsB. EnglishC. MusicD. Science（3）Mike practises playing the piano for ________ after school every day.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. two hours（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mike is 11 years old.B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.D. Mike's dream is to be a scientist.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。