学科mathematics /ˌmæθiˈmætiks/数学arts /ɑ:ts/文科science /ˈsaiəns/理科history /ˈhistəri/历史geometry /dʒiˈɔmitri/几何geography /dʒiˈɔɡrəfi/地理geology /dʒiˈɔlədʒi/地质学biology /baiˈɔlədʒi/生物chemistry /ˈkemistri/化学physics /ˈfiziks/物理literature /ˈlitəritʃə/文学sociology /ˌsəusiˈɔlədʒi/社会学philosophy /fiˈlɔsəfi/哲学psychology /saiˈkɔlədʒi/心理学engineering /ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ/工程学medicine /ˈmedisin/医学agriculture /ˈæɡrikʌltʃə/农学astronomy /əsˈtrɔnəmi/天文学economics /ˌɪkəˈnɔmiks/经济学politics /ˈpɔlitiks/政治学law /lɔ:/法学finance /faiˈnæns/财政学architecture /ˈɑ:kitektʃə/建筑学艺术流派Byzantine /biˈzæntain/拜占庭式Romanesque /ˌrəʊməˈnesk/罗马式Gothic /ˈɡɔθik/哥特式Baroque /bəˈrəʊk/巴洛克式classicism /ˈklæsisizm/古典主义,古典风格romanticism /rəʊˈmæntɪˌsɪzəm/浪漫主义realism /ˈri:əˌlɪzəm/现实主义symbolism /ˈsimbəlizəm/象征主义impressionism /ɪmˈpreʃəˌnɪzəm/印象主义expressionism /kˈspreʃəniz(ə)m/表现主义Fauvism /ˈfəuvizəm/野兽派abstract art /ˈæbstrækt/抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism /ˈkju:bizm/立体派, 立体主义naturalism /ˈnætʃərəlizəm/自然主义existentialism /eɡziˈstenʃəliz(ə)m/存在主义futurism /ˈfju:tʃərizəm/未来主义文学author /ˈɔ:θə/作者essay /ˈesei/随笔reportage /ˌrepɔ:ˈtɑ:ʒ/报告文学criticism /ˈkritisizəm/评论anthology /ænˈθɔlədʒi:/选集edition /iˈdiʃən/版work /wə:k/作品masterpiece /ˈmɑ:stəpi:s/杰作copyright /ˈkɔpirait/版权, 著作权humanities / /人文学科writer /ˈraitə/作家volume /ˈvɔlju:m/卷theatre /ˈθiətə/戏剧drama /ˈdrɑ:mə/话剧comedy /ˈkɔmidi/喜剧tragedy /ˈtrædʒidi/悲剧farce /fɑ:s/滑稽剧play /plei/剧本playwright /ˈpleɪˌraɪt/编剧performance /pəˈfɔ:məns/演出act /ækt/幕scene /si:n/场plot /plɔt/情节intrigue /inˈtri:ɡ/错综复杂的剧情story /ˈstɔ:ri/故事episode /ˈepisəud/逸事denouement /ˌdeɪnu:ˈmɑ:ŋ/结局poetry /ˈpəuitri/诗歌poet /ˈpəuit/诗人poem /ˈpəuim/诗ode /əʊd/颂歌sonnet /ˈsɔnɪt/十四行诗verse /və:s/ (诗)节line /lain/ (诗)行rhyme /raim/韵脚,押韵metrics /ˈmetriks/韵律学,格律学prose /prəuz/散文novel /ˈnɔvəl/小说biography /baiˈɔɡrəfi/自传allegory /ˈæliɡəri/寓言science fiction /ˈfikʃən/科幻,科学幻想小说satire /ˈsætaiə/讽刺诗essay /ˈesei/杂文composition /ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən/学术著作rhetoric /ˈretərik/修辞学oratory /ˈɔ:rəˌtɔ:ri:/讲演术declamation ˌdekləˈmeɪʃən/朗诵技巧improvisation /ɪmˌprɔvɪˈzeɪʃən/即席讲演criticism /ˈkritisizəm/批判主义critic /ˈkritik/批评家eloquence /ˈeləkwəns/文才lyricism /ˈlirisizəm/抒情性绘画雕塑gallery /ˈɡæləri/画廊,美术馆salon /ˈsælɔ:ŋ/沙龙exhibition /ˌeksiˈbiʃən/展览collection /kəˈlekʃən/收藏inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən/灵感,启发artist /ˈɑ:tist/大师, 艺术家pigment /ˈpɪgmənt/颜料painter /ˈpeintə/画家oil painting / ˈpeintiŋ/油画watercolor /ˈwɔ:təˌkʌlə/水彩画wash /wɔʃ/水墨画engraving /enˈgreɪvɪŋ/版画tracing /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/临摹sketch /sketʃ/草稿portrait /ˈpɔ:trit/画像model /ˈmɔdəl/模特caricature /ˈkærɪkəˌtʃʊə/漫画nude /nju:d/裸体画profile /ˈprəufail/轮廓landscape /ˈlændskeip/风景画seascape /ˈsi:ˌskeɪp/海景画frame /freim/画框chassis /ˈʃæsi:/画布绷架canvas /ˈkænvəs/画布studio /ˈstju:diəu/画室pinacotheca /ˌpinəkəuˈθi:kə/画廊,美术馆sculptor /ˈskʌlptə/雕塑学carving /ˈkɑ:vɪŋ/雕刻statue /ˈstætju:/人像figure /ˈfiɡə/塑像bronze /brɔnz/铜像音乐alto /ˈæltəʊ/女低音anthem /ˈænθəm/圣歌,赞美诗baritone /ˈbærɪˌtəʊn/男中音bass /beis/男低音,贝司bassoon /bəˈsu:n/低音管brass /brɑ:s/铜管乐器classical music / /古典音乐conductor /kənˈdʌktə/指挥flute / flu:t/长笛harmonica /hɑ:ˈmɔnɪkə/口琴jazz /dʒæz/爵士乐opera /ˈɔpərə/歌剧orchestra /ˈɔ:kistrə/管弦乐队rhapsody /ˈræpsədi:/狂想曲solo /ˈsəuləu/独奏,独唱soloist /ˈsəʊləʊɪst/独唱者soprano /səˈprænəʊ/女高音symphony /ˈsimfəni/交响乐tenor /ˈtenə/男高音pop /pɔp/流行歌曲rock /rɔk/摇滚乐服饰clothes /kləuðz/衣服,服装clothing /ˈkləuðiŋ/服装suit /sju:t/男西装dress /dres/女服uniform /ˈju:nifɔ:m/制服coat /kəut/外套jacket /ˈdʒækit/夹克pocket /ˈpɔkit/衣袋sleeve /sli:v/袖子shirt /ʃə:t/衬衫sweater /ˈswetə/毛衣，运动衫trousers /ˈtrauzəz/裤子belt /belt/腰带skirt /skə:t/裙子slip /slip/衬裙handkerchief /ˈhæŋkətʃif/手帕shoe /ʃu:/鞋sole /səul/鞋底heel /hi:l/鞋后跟boot /bu:t/靴子glove /ɡlʌv/手套tie /tai/领带cap /kæp/无沿帽hat /hæt/大沿帽cotton /ˈkɔtən/棉花canvas /ˈkænvəs/帆布silk /silk/丝wool /wul/羊毛，毛料nylon /ˈnailən/尼龙stripe /straip/条纹veil /veil/面纱ring /riŋ/戒指necklace /ˈneklis/项链perfume /ˈpə:fju:m/香水purse /pə:s/手提包garment /ˈɡɑ:mənt/外衣cloak /kləuk/斗篷muffler /ˈmʌflə/围巾jeans /dʒi:nz/牛仔裤bra /br ɑ:] /乳罩stocking /ˈstɔkiŋ/长袜belt / belt/腰带sock /sɔk/短袜bikini /bɪˈki:ni:/比基尼泳衣apron /ˈeiprən/围裙slipper /ˈslipə/拖鞋beret /ˈberei/贝蕾帽linen /ˈlinin/麻pendant /ˈpendənt/项饰earring /ˈiəˌriŋ/耳环lipstick /ˈlipstik/口红wig /wiɡ/假发tissue /ˈtisju:/面纸brooch /brəʊtʃ,/胸针shawl /ʃɔ:l/披肩raincoat /ˈreinkəut/雨衣button /ˈbʌtən/扣子collar /ˈkɔlə/领子wallet /ˈwɔlit/钱包blouse /blauz/女外套,女衬衫国家和语言America /əˈmerɪkə/美国,美洲Arab /ˈærəb/阿拉伯人Australia /ɔ:ˈstreɪljə/澳洲,澳大利亚Austria /ˈɔ:stri:ə/奥地利Britain /ˈbrɪtn/英国Canada /ˈkænədə/加拿大China /ˈtʃaɪnə/中国Egypt /ˈi:dʒɪpt/埃及England /ˈɪŋglənd/英国France /fræns/法国Germany /ˈdʒɜ:məni:/德国Greece /gri:s/希腊Holland /ˈh ɔlənd/荷兰India /ˈɪndɪə/印度Ireland /ˈaɪələnd/爱尔兰Italy /ˈɪtəlɪ/意大利Japan /dʒəˈpæn/日本Spain /speɪn/西班牙Sweden /ˈswi:dn/瑞典Swiss /swɪs/瑞士人Switzerland /ˈswɪtsələnd/瑞士Brazil /brəˈzil/巴西Finland /ˈfɪnlənd/芬兰Norway /ˈnɔ:ˌweɪ/挪威Russia /ˈrʌʃə/俄国Belgium /ˈbeldʒəm/比利时Arabic /ˈærəbɪk/阿拉伯语Chinese /tʃaɪˈni:z/中国人,汉语Egyptian /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/埃及人English /ˈɪŋglɪʃ/英语French /frentʃ/法国人,法文German /ˈdʒɜ:mən/德国人,德语Greek /gri:k/希腊人,希腊文Irish /ˈaɪərɪʃ/爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语Italian /ɪˈtæljən/意大利人,意大利语Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈni:z/日本人,日文Spanish /ˈspænɪʃ/西班牙人,西班牙语Dutch /dʌtʃ/荷兰人,荷兰语政治colony / 5kRlEni/殖民地democracy / di5mRkrEsi/民主政治dynasty / 5dinEsti/朝代extinction / iks5tiNkFEn/消灭feudalism / 5fjudlizEm/封建制度administration / Edminis5treiFEn/政府aggression / E5greFEn/侵略ambassador / Am5bAsEdE/大使anarchy / 5AnEki/无政府状态announcement / E5naunsmEnt/公告aristocracy / Aris5tRkrEsi/贵族政治autonomy / R:5tRnEmi/自治ballot / 5bAlEt/选票bill / bil/法案bloodshed / 5blQdFed/流血，屠杀bureaucracy / bjuE5rRkrEsi/官僚政治candidate / 5kAndidit/候选人cession / 5seFEn/割让（土地）commotion / kE5mEuFEn/骚动,暴乱community / kE5mju:niti/社区, compact / 5kRmpAkt, kEm5pAkt/协议congress / 5kRNgres/国会congressman / 5kRNgresmEn/国会议员conspiracy / kEn5spirEsi/阴谋conspirator / kEn5spirEtE/同谋者constitution / kRnsti5tju:FEn/宪法consul / 5kRnsEl/领事convention / kEn5venFEn/惯例cooperation / kEuRpE5reiFEn/合作custom / 5kQstEm/习惯,风俗,海关delegate / 5deligeit/代表delegation / deli5geiFEn/代表团demonstration / demEn5streiFEn/示威deposition / depE5ziFEn/免职despot / 5despRt/暴君dictator / dik5teitE/独裁者dictatorship / dik5teitEFip/独裁政权diplomacy / di5plEumEsi/外交政策diplomat / 5diplEmAt/外交官discrimination / diskrimi5neiFEn/岐视dominion / dE5minjEn/领土,主权,统治embassy / 5embEsi/大使馆emperor / 5empErE/皇帝empire / 5empaiE/帝国ferment / 5fE:ment/动乱government / 5gQvEnmEnt/政府,内阁governor / 5gQvEnE/统治者hegemony / hi:5dVemEni/霸权ideology / aidi5RlEdVi/意识形态kingdom / 5kiNdEm/王国legion / 5li:dVEn/军团monarch / 5mRnEk/帝王monarchy / mRnEki/君主政体motion / 5mEuFEn/动议movement / 5mu:vmEnt/运动nationality / nAFE5nAliti/国籍oligarchy / 5Rliga:ki/寡头政治pact / pAkt/协定,条约petition / pi5tiFEn/请愿philanthropy / fi5lAnWrEpi/博爱,仁慈policy / 5pRlisi/政策,方针poll / pEul/民意测验prejudice / 5predVudis/偏见proposition / prRpE5ziFEn/建议rebel / 5rebEl, ri5bel/叛乱者rebellion / ri5beljEn/叛乱regime / rei5Vi:m/政权republic / ri5pQblik/共和国resolution / rezE5lju:FEn/革命slogan / 5slEugEn/口号sovereignty / 5sRvrinti/主权,独立国spokesman / 5spEuksmEn/发言人,代表者statesman / 5steitsmEn/政治家treaty / 5tri:ti/条约tumult / 5tju:mQlt/骚动turbulence / 5tE:bjulEns/骚动turmoil / 5tE:mRil/骚动,混乱tyranny / 5tirEni/暴政tyrant / 5taiErEnt/暴君upheaval / Qp5hi:vl/暴动uprising / Qp5raiziN/起义usurper / ju:5zE:pE/篡夺者usurpation / juzE5peFEn/篡权vote / vEut/投票,选举经济trust / trQst/托拉斯investment / in5vestmEnt/投资,资产bank / bANk/银行cheque / tFek/支票 (美作:check) transfer / trAns5fE:/转让,转帐,过户cash / kAF/现金change / tFeindV/零钱bill / bil/钞票,纸币saving / 5seiviN/存款quotation / kwEu5teiFEn/报价share / FZE/股份,股票bond / bRnd/债券interest / 5intrist/利息discount / 5diskaunt/折扣insurance / in5FuErEns/保险mortgage / 5mR:gidV/抵押drawing / 5drR:iN/取出存款allowance / E5lauEns/补贴,补助金,津贴subsidy / 5sQbsidi/补贴,补助金,津贴output / 5autput/产出,产量productive / prE5dQktiv/生产的goods / gudz/产品supply / sE5plai/供应,补给input / 5input/投入productivity / prEdQk5tiviti/生产率cost / kRst/成本,费用expenditure / iks5penditF/开支,支出income / 5inkQm/收入,收益earnings / 5E:niNz/利润,收益duty / 5dju:ti/税tax / tAks/税commerce / 5kRmE(:)s/贸易trade / treid/贸易import / im5pR:t 5impR:t/进口export / eks5pR:t, 5ekspR:t/出口item / 5aitEm/项目,细目manufacturer / mAnju5fAktFErE/制造商,制造厂merchant / 5mE:tFEnt/商人 (英)批发商,(美)零售商consumer / kEn5sju:mE/消费者,用户client / 5klaiEnt/顾客,客户customer / 5kQstEmE/顾客,客户purchase / 5pE:tFEs/购买,进货sale / seil/销售competition / kRmpE5tiFEn/竞争competitive / kEm5petitiv/竞争的consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn/消费demand / di5ma:nd/需求outlet / 5aut-let/销路offer / 5RfE/报盘,发价monopoly / mE5nRpEli/垄断forecast / 5fR:ka:st/预测budget / 5bQdVit/预算plan / plAn/计划estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/估价journal / 5dVE:nl/日记簿turnover / 5tE:nouvE/营业额,销售额deficit / 5difisit/亏空sum / sQm/总数,全额amount / E5maunt/总数,总值bill / bil/汇票 (美作:check) receipt / ri5si:t/收据货币dollar / 5dRlE/美元cent / sent/分quarter / 5kwR:tE/二十五美分buck / bQk/一美元mark / ma:k/马克(德国)pound / paund/英镑coin / kRin/硬币bill / bil/纸币franc / frANk/法郎pence / pens/便士penny / 5peni/便士法律law / lR:/法律draft / dra:ft/法案,草案bill / bil/议案clause / klR:z/条款legislation / ledVis5leiFEn/立法legal / 5li:gl/合法的,依法的abolish / E5bRliF/废止,取消prescription / pris5kripFEn/剥夺公权judge / dVQdV/法官jury / 5dVuEri/陪审团lawyer / 5lR:jE/律师,法律顾问attorney / E5tE:ni/代诉人,代理人inquiry / in5kwaiEri/询问,调查hearing / 5hiEriN/审讯,审问summary / 5sQmEri/速审examination / igzAmi5neiFEn/讯问,质问evidence / 5evidEns/证据arrest / E5rest/逮捕responsibility / rispRnsE5biliti/责任liability / laiE5biliti/责任sue / sju:/起诉,提起公诉action / 5AkFEn/诉讼claim / kleim/诉讼cause / kR:z/诉讼,案件suit / sju:t/诉讼,案件complaint / kEm5pleint/控告,申诉justice / 5dVQstis/审判judge / dVQdV/审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/审理plead / pli:d/辩护claim / kleim/辩护plea / pli:/辩护evidence / 5evidEns/证词charge / tFa:dV/公诉书,刑事起诉书proof / pru:f/证据,证词evidence / 5evidEns/证据,证词dock / dRk/被告席sentence / 5sentEns/宣判,判决convict / kEn5vikt, 5kRnvikt/囚犯,罪犯appeal / E5pi:l/上诉crime / kraim/犯法offence / E5fens/违法 (美作:offense) criminal / 5kriminl/罪犯attempt / E5tempt/未遂罪threat / Wret/恐吓menace / 5menEs/恐吓murder / 5mE:dE/暗杀,行刺plot / plRt/结伙阴谋,共谋theft / Weft/盗窃fraud / frR:d/欺诈penalty / 5penlti/处罚prison / 5prizn/监狱 (美作:jail) prisoner / 5priznE/囚犯gaol / dVeil/监狱 (美作:jail) fine / fain/罚款allowance / E5lauEns/抚养费lease / li:s/租约transfer / trAns5fE:/转让assignment / E5sainmEnt/转让file / fail/文件will / wil/遗嘱heir / ZE/继承人tutor / 5tju:tE/监护人guardian / 5ga:djEn/监护人家庭亲属family / 5fAmili/家庭marriage / 5mAridV/婚姻couple / 5kQpl/夫妻parent / 5pZErEnt/父母single / 5siNgl/单身者male / meil/男的female / 5fi:meil/女的husband / 5hQzbEnd/丈夫father / 5fa:TE/父亲foster / 5fRstE/领养的mother / 5mQTE/母亲wife / waif/妻子son / sQn/儿子grandson / 5grAndsQn/孙子，外孙granddaughter / 5grAnddR:tE/孙女，外孙女daughter / 5dR:tE/女儿child / tFaild/孩子heir / ZE/继承人brother / 5brQTE/兄弟sister / sistE/姐妹twin / twin/双胞胎的grandfather / 5grAndfa:TE/祖父grandmother / 5grAndmQTE/祖母granny / 5grAni/奶奶，外婆grandma / 5grAnma:/奶奶，外婆grandpa / 5grAnpa:/爷爷，外公son-in-law / /女婿daughter-in-law / /儿媳father-in-law / 5fa:TEinlR:/岳父（公公）mother-in-law / /岳母（婆婆）stepfather / /继父stepmother / 5stepmQTE/继母uncle / 5QNkl/叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父aunt / a:nt/婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母nephew / 5nevju:/侄儿,外甥niece / ni:s/侄女,外甥女cousin / 5kQzn/堂兄妹,表兄妹generation / dVenE5reiFEn/代descent / di5sent/后代,后辈offspring / 5R(:)fspriN/后代,后辈身体head / hed/头hair / hZE/头发face / feis/脸cheek / tFi:k/脸颊ear / iE/耳eye / ai/眼lid / lid/眼睑nose / nEuz/鼻子mouth / mauW/嘴lip / lip/嘴唇throat / WrEut/咽喉tonsil / 5tRnsl/扁桃腺tooth / tu:W/牙齿denture / 5dentFE/假齿gum / gQm/牙龈tongue / tQN/舌头neck / nek/脖子skull / skQl/颅骨, 头盖骨brain / brein/脑chin / tFin/下巴forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/额头temple / 5templ/太阳穴mustache / mEs5ta:F/小胡子beard / biEd/山羊胡whisker / 5wiskE/络腮胡sidebums / /鬓角bald head / /秃头wrinkle / 5riNkl/皱纹mole / mEul/痣freckle / 5frekl/雀斑dimple / 5dimpl/酒涡pimple / 5pimpl/粉刺nipple / 5nipl/乳头chest / tFest/胸部navel / 5neivl/肚脐abdomen / 5AbdEmen/腹部shoulder / 5FEuldE/肩back / bAk/背waist / weist/腰hip / hip/臀部buttock / 5bQtEk/collarbone / 5kRlEboun/锁骨rib / rib/肋骨backbone / 5bAkbEun/脊骨, 脊柱breastbone / 5brestboun/胸骨joint / dVRint/关节pelvis / 5pelvis/骨盆sinew / 5sinju:/腱muscle / 5mQsl/肌肉bone / bEun/骨skeleton / 5skelitEn/骨骼penis / 5pi:nis/阴茎testicle / 5testikl/睾丸scroticles / /阴囊blood vessel / /血管vein / vein/静脉artery / 5a:tEri/动脉capillary / kE5pilEri/毛细血管nerve / nE:v/神经spinal marrow / /脊髓kidney / 5kidni/肾脏windpipe / 5windpaip/气管lung / lQN/肺heart / ha:t/心脏diaphragm / 5daiEfrAm/隔膜organ / 5R:gEn/器官gullet / 5gQlit/食道stomach / 5stQmEk/胃liver / 5livE/肝脏gall / gR:l/胆囊bladder / 5blAdE/膀胱pancreas / 5pANkriEs/胰腺spleen / spli:n/脾duodenum / dju:E5di:nEm/十二指肠small intestine / /小肠large intestine / /大肠appendix / E5pendiks/盲肠rectum / 5rektEm/直肠anus / 5einEs/肛门urine / 5juErin/尿道ovary / 5EuvEri/卵巢womb / wu:m/子宫vagina / vE5dVainE/阴道thumb / WQm/大拇指forefinger / 5fR:fiNgE/食指middle finger / /中指third finger / /无名指little finger / /小指palm / pa:m/手掌nail / neil/指甲fist / fist/拳头knuckle / 5nQkl/指关节back / bAk/手背wrist / rist/手腕elbow / 5elbEu/肘armpit / 5B:mpit/腋下thigh / Wai/大腿kneecap / ni:kAp/膝盖骨thigh / Wai/大腿knee / ni:/膝盖shank / FANk/小腿calf / ka:f/小腿肚foot / fut/脚instep / 5instep/脚背toe / tEu/脚趾ankle / 5ANkl/踝heel / hi:l/脚后跟sole / sEul/脚底arch / a:tF/脚掌心疾病Disease / di5zi:z/疾病anemia / E5ni:miE/贫血anemia / E5ni:miE/贫血appendicitis / Ependi5saitis/阑尾炎arthritis / B:5Wraitis/关节炎bronchitis / brRN5kaitis/支气管炎cancer / 5kAnsE/癌cholera / 5kRlErE/霍乱cold / kEuld/感冒, 伤风, 着凉diabetes / daiE5bi:tiz/糖尿病diphtheria / dif5WiriE/白喉eczema / 5eksimE/湿疹epilepsy / 5epilepsi/癫痫gangrene / 5gANgri:n/坏疽headache / 5hedeik/头痛hemiplegy / 5hemipli:dVi/偏瘫, 半身不遂indigestion / indi5dVestFEn/消化不良influenza / influ5enzE/流感flu / flu:/流感insanity / in5sAniti/精神病leukemia / /白血病malaria / mE5lZEriE/疟疾malnutrition / 5mAlnju:5triFEn/营养不良measles / 5mi:zlz/麻疹mumps / mQmps/流行性腮腺炎neuralgia / nju5rAldVE/神经痛neurasthenia / njurEs5Wi:niE/神经衰弱paralysis / pE5rAlisis/麻痹peritonitis / peritE5naitis/腹膜炎pharyngitis / fArin5dVaitis/咽炎phtisis / /痨病, 肺结核pneumonia / nju:5mEunjE/肺炎poliomyelitis / /脊髓灰质炎rabies / 5reibi:z/狂犬病rheumatism / 5ru:mEtizEm/风湿病scarlet fever / 5ska:lit 5fi:vE/猩红热septicemia / /败血病smallpox / 5smR:lpRks/天花syphilis / 5sifilis/梅毒tetanus / 5tetEnEs/破伤风tumour / 5tju:mE/瘤typhus / 5taifEs/斑疹伤寒hepatitis / hepE5taitis/肝炎nephritis / ne5fraitis/肾炎家畜bitch /bɪtʃ/雌狗horse /hɔ:s/马mare /mɛə/母马pony /ˈpəuni/马驹mule /mju:l/骡ass /æs/驴donkey /ˈdɔŋki/驴ox /ɔks/牛buffalo /ˈbʌfələu/水牛bull /bul/公牛cow /kau/母牛calf /kæf/小牛, 牛犊heifer /ˈhefə/小母牛pig /piɡ/猪swine /swaɪn/猪piglet /ˈpɪɡlɪt/猪崽sheep /ʃi:p/羊goat /ɡəut/山羊lamb /læm/羊羔,羔羊dog /dɔɡ/狗cat /kæt/猫kitten /ˈkitn/小猫kitty /ˈkiti/小猫pussy /ˈpʊsi:/小猫rabbit /ˈræbit/兔子mouse /maus/家鼠cock /kɔk/公鸡hen /hen/母鸡chicken /ˈtʃikin/鸡, 雏鸡turkey /ˈtə:ki/火鸡goose /ɡu:s/鹅chicken /ˈtʃikin/小鸡rooster /ˈru:stə/公鸡chick /tʃɪk/小鸡tomcat /ˈtɔmkæt/雄猫野生动物zebra / 5zi:brE/斑马antelope / 5AntilEup/羚羊gazelle / gE5zel/小羚羊deer / diE/鹿reindeer / 5reindiE/驯鹿giraffe / dVi5ra:f/长颈鹿baboon / bE5bu:n/狒狒camel / 5kAmEl/骆驼elephant / 5elifEnt/象rhinoceros / rai5nRsErEs/犀牛hippopotamus / hipE5pRtEmEs/河马panda / 5pAndE/熊猫lion / 5laiEn/狮lynx / liNks/猞猁panther / 5pAnWE/豹puma / 5pju:mE/美洲豹leopard / 5lepEd/豹tiger / 5taigE/虎wildcat / 5waildkAt/野猫bison / 5baisn/美洲野牛yak / jAk/牦牛badger / 5bAdVE/獾weasel / 5wi:zl/鼬,黄鼠狼otter / 5RtE/水獭fox / fRks/狐hyena / hai5i:nE/鬣狗wolf / wulf/狼squirrel / 5skwirEl/松鼠beaver / 5bi:vE/河狸marmot / 5mB:mEt/土拨鼠bear / bZE/熊hare / hZE/野兔rat / rAt/鼠gopher / /囊地鼠mole / mEul/鼹鼠monkey / 5mQNki/猴子chimpanzee / tFimpEn5zi:/黑猩猩gorilla / gE5rilE/大猩猩orangutan / /猩猩gibbon / 5gibEn/长臂猿anteater / 5Anti:tE/食蚁兽platypus / 5plAtipEs/鸭嘴兽kangaroo / kANgE5ru:/袋鼠koala / kE5RlE/考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog / hedVhRg/刺猬porcupine / 5pR:kjupain/箭猪, 豪猪bat / bAt/蝙蝠whale / weil/鲸dolphin / 5dRlfin/海豚seal / 5si:l/海豹walrus / 5wR:lrEs/海象鸟类phoenix / 5fi:niks/凤凰eagle / 5i:gl/鹰condor / 5kRndR:/秃鹰hawk / hR:k/鹰falcon / 5fR:lkEn, 5fR:kEn/隼heron / 5herEn/苍鹰kite / kait/鹞vulture / 5vQltFE/秃鹫peacock / 5pi:kRk/孔雀duck / dQk/鸭pelican / 5pelikEn/鹈鹕cormorant / 5kRrmErEnt/鸬鹚swan / swRn/天鹅wild goose / /雁pigeon / pidVin/鸽子pheasant / 5fZznt/雉, 野鸡quail / kweil/鹌鹑ostrich / 5RstritF/鸵鸟stork / stR:k/鹳seagull / /海鸥albatross / 5AlbEtrRs/信天翁kingfisher / 5kiNfiFE/翠鸟woodpecker / 5wudpekE/啄木鸟parrot / 5pArEt/鹦鹉cuckoo / 5kuku:/杜鹃,布谷鸟crow / krEu/乌鸦magpie / 5mAgpai/喜鹊swallow / 5swRlEu/燕子sparrow / 5spArEu/麻雀nightingale / 5naitiNgeil/夜莺canary / kE5nZEri/金丝雀starling / 5sta:liN/八哥thrush / WrQF/画眉goldfinch / 5gouldfintF/金翅雀robin / 5rRbin/知更鸟lark / la:k/云雀penguin / 5pengwin/企鹅owl / aul/枭,猫头鹰throstle / 5WrRsl/画眉鸟其他snake / sneik/蛇cobra / 5kEubrE/眼镜蛇python / 5paiWRn/蟒蛇rattlesnake / 5rAtlsneik/响尾蛇lizard / 5lizEd/蜥蜴chameleon / kE5mi:ljEn/变色龙,避役wall lizard / /壁虎crocodile / 5krRkEdail/鳄鱼, 非洲鳄turtle / 5tE:tl/海龟tortoise / 5tR:tEs/龟frog / frRg/青蛙tadpole / 5tAdpEul/蝌蚪toad / tEud/蟾蜍snail / sneil/蜗牛cuttlefish / 5kQtlfiF/乌贼squid / skwid/枪乌贼,鱿鱼octopus / 5RktEpEs/章鱼clam / klAm/蚌mussel / 5mQsl/淡菜,贻贝oyster / 5RistE/牡蛎scallop / 5skRlEp/扇贝sea urchin / /海胆goldfish / 5gouldfiF/金鱼sperm / spE:m/巨头鲸carp / ka:p/鲤鱼crucian / 5kru:FEn/鲫鱼chub / /鲢鱼eel / i:l/鳗鱼herring / 5heriN/青鱼, 鲱鱼mullet / 5mQlit/黑鱼perch / pE:tF/鲈鱼salmon / 5sAmEn/鲑鱼trout / traut/鳟鱼anchovy / 5AntFEvi/凤尾鱼codfish / 5kRdfiF/鳕鱼sardine / sa:5di:n/沙丁鱼sailfish / 5seilfiF/旗鱼sea horse / /海马shark / Fa:k/鲨鱼tunny / 5tQni/金枪鱼prawn / prRn/明虾shrimp / Frimp/虾crayfish / 5kreifiF/小龙虾, 喇蛄lobster / 5lRbstE/龙虾crab / krAb/蟹ant / Ant/蚂蚁termite / 5tE:mait/白蚁bee / bi:/蜜蜂honeybee / 5hQnibi:/蜜蜂wasp / wRsp/黄蜂, 胡蜂beetle / 5bi:tl/甲壳虫fly / flai/苍蝇horsefly / 5hR:sflai/厩蝇,牛虻flea / fli:/跳蚤louse / laus/虱子, 白虱spider / 5spaidE/蜘蛛mosquito / mEs5ki:tEu/蚊wiggler / 5wiglE/孑孓ladybug / 5ledibQg/瓢虫firefly / 5faiEflai/萤火虫cicada / si5kedE/蝉dragonfly / 5drAgEnflai/蜻蜓cricket / 5krikit/蟋蟀locust / 5lEukEst/蝗虫grasshopper / 5gra:shRpE/蚱蜢mantis / 5mAntis/螳螂caterpillar / 5kAtEpilE/毛虫centipede / 5sentipi:d/蜈蚣butterfly / 5bQtEflai/蝴蝶butterfly / 5bQtEflai/白蝴蝶moth / mRW/蛾bug / bQg/臭虫cockroach / 5kak5rEutF/蟑螂scorpion / 5skR:piEn/蝎子earthworm / 5E:WwE:m/蚯蚓fishworm / 5fiFwE:m/蚯蚓leech / 5li:tF/蚂蝗, 水蛭roundworm / 5raundwE:m/蛔虫宇宙Earth / E:W/地球moon / mu:n/月亮sun / sQn/太阳star / sta:/星planet / 5plAnit/行星Venus / 5vi:nEs/金星Jupiter / 5dVu:pitE/木星Mercury / 5mE:kjuri/水星Mars / ma:z/火星Saturn / 5sAtE(:)n/土星Uranus / 5jurEnEs/天王星Neptune / 5neptju:n/海王星Pluto / 5plu:tou/冥王星constellation / kRnstE5leiFEn/星座the Bull / /金牛座the Ram / /白羊座the Crab / /巨蟹座the Twins / /双子座the Scorpion / /天蝎座the Lion / /狮子座the Balance / /天秤座the Virgin / /处女座the Water Bearer / /水瓶座the Goat / /山羊座the Archer / /人马座the Fishes / /双鱼座asteroid / 5AstErRid/小行星comet / 5kRmit/彗星equator / i5kweitE/赤道galaxy / 5gAlEksi/银河系gravity / 5grAviti/重力latitude / 5lAtitju:d/纬度longitude / 5lRndVitju:d/经度meteor / 5mi:tjE/流星meteorite / 5mi:tjErait/陨星nebula / 5nebjulE/星云orbit / 5R:bit/轨道revolution / revE5lu:FEn/公转satellite / 5sAtElait/卫星solar system / 5sEulE5sistim/太阳系shooting star / /流星space / speis/太空spaceship / 5speisFip/宇宙飞船sphere / sfiE/天体，星山河湖海abyss / E5bis/深渊continent / 5kRntinEnt/大陆mountain / 5mauntin/山summit / 5sQmit/山顶,峰peak / pi:k/山顶,巅ridge / ridV/山脊slope / slEup/山坡volcano / vRl5keinEu/火山plateau / 5plAtEu/高原plain / plein/平原hill / hil/小山,山岗rock / rRk/岩石island / 5ailEnd/岛valley / 5vAli/山谷地bank / bANk/河岸current / 5kQrEnt/水流stream / stri:m/小溪source / sR:s/源头spring / spriN/泉水bed / bed/河床flood / flQd/洪水flow / flEu/泛滥basin / 5beisn/流域canal / kE5nAl/运河lake / leik/湖泊pond / pRnd/池塘marsh / ma:F/沼泽swamp / swRmp/沼泽desert / 5dezEt, di5zE:t/沙漠forest / 5fRrist/森林coast / kEust/海岸sea / si:/海ocean / 5EuFEn/大洋inlet / 5inlet/小湾bay / bei/海湾,湾gulf / gQlf/海湾cliff / klif/悬崖峭壁bay / bei/海湾beach / bi:tF/海滩shore / FR:/海滩coral / 5kRrEl/珊瑚tide / taid/潮wave / weiv/浪shore / FR:/海岸strait / streit/海峡waterfall / 5wR:tEfR:l/瀑布cascade / kAs5keid/小瀑布brook / bruk/小溪mainland / 5meinlAnd/大陆prairie / 5prZEri/大草原peninsula / pi5ninsjulE/半岛iceberg / 5aisbE:g/冰山glacier / 5glAsjE/冰川天气meteorology / mi:tjE5rRlEdVi/气象学atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/大气climate / 5klaimit/气候weather / 5weTE/天气fine / fain/ adj.晴天clear / kliE/ adj.晴朗的sunny / 5sQni/ adj.晴朗的rainy / 5reini/ adj.下雨的dull / dQl/ adj.阴天的windy / 5windi/ adj.刮风的temperature / 5tempEritFE/气温season / 5si:zn/季节spring / spriN/春summer / 5sQmE/夏autumn / 5R:tEm/秋fall / fR:l/秋winter / 5wintE/冬frost / frRst/霜hail / heil/冰雹snow / snEu/雪thunder / 5WQndE/雷wind / wind, waind/风mist / mist/雾cloud / klaud/云haze / heiz/霾rain / rein/雨downpour / 5daunpR:/暴雨shower / 5FEuE, 5FauE/阵雨storm / stR:m/暴风雨lightning / 5laitniN/闪电hurricane / 5hQrikEn/飓风cyclone / 5saiklEun/旋风typhoon / tai5fu:n/台风tornado / tR:5neidEu/龙卷风gale / geil/季节风breeze / bri:z/微风monsoon / man5sun/季风fog / fRg/浓雾dew / dju:/露水humidity / hju:5miditi/潮湿freeze / fri:z/冰冻drought / draut/干旱rainbow / 5reinbEu/彩虹flood / flQd/洪水tide / taid/潮汐earthquake / 5E:Wkweik/地震sunlight / 5sQnlait/阳光sunshine / 5sQnFain/阳光日用品comb / kEum/头梳glass / gla:s/玻璃杯umbrella / Qm5brelE/雨伞bag / bAg/袋子handbag / 5hAndbAg/手提包handkerchief / 5hANkEtFif/手帕purse / pE:s/钱包wallet / 5wRlit/皮夹watch / wRtF/手表match / mAtF/火柴chair / tFZE/椅子armchair / 5a:m5tFZE/扶手椅子bench / bentF/长椅子rug / rQg/小地毯carpet / 5ka:pit/大地毯desk / desk/书桌fan / fAn/风扇furniture / 5fE:nitFE/家具bed / bed/床bedclothes / 5bedklouz/铺盖blanket / 5blANkit/毛毯pillow / 5pilEu/枕头quilt / kwilt/棉被sheet / Fi:t/床单mat / mAt/席子cushion / 5kuFEn/垫子curtain / 5kE:tn/窗帘suitcase / 5sju:tkeis/手提箱cupboard / 5kQbEd/碗柜drawer / drR:/抽屉stool / stu:l/凳子clock / klRk/时钟light / lait/灯lamp / lAmp/灯needle / 5ni:dl/针thread / Wred/线bathroom / 5ba:Wrum/浴室,厕所mirror / 5mirE/镜子soap / sEup/肥皂towel / 5tauEl/手巾lavatory / 5lAvEtEri/洗脸盆,厕所toothpaste / 5tu:Wpeist/牙膏 ab closet / 5klRzit/壁橱screen / skri:n/屏风shelf / Felf/架子，搁板rack / rAk/架子,行李架toilet / 5tRilit/卫生间tap / tAp/水龙头bath / ba:W/浴缸sponge / spQndV/海绵thermometer / WE5mRmitE/温度计bulb / bQlb/灯泡switch / switF/开关plug / plQg/插头telephone / 5telifEun/电话hook / huk/衣钩toothbrush / 5tu:WbrQF/牙刷perfume / 5pE:fju:m, pE:5fju:m/香水torch / tR:tF/手电battery / 5bAtEri/电池lock / lRk/锁trunk / trQNk/大衣箱antique / An5ti:k/古玩cradle / 5kreidl/摇篮television / 5teliviVEn/电视机radio / 5reidiEu/收音机microphone / 5maikrEfEun/麦克风refrigerator / ri5fridVEreitE/冰箱stereo / 5stiEriEu/音响glue / glu:/胶水eraser / i5reizE/橡皮擦工具toolbox / 5tu:lbRks/工具箱bench / bentF/工作台vice / vais/老虎钳saw / sR:/锯plane / plein/刨子file / fail/锉square / skwZE/尺hammer / 5hAmE/锤nail / neil/钉brad / brAd/平头钉screw / skru:/螺丝钉screwdriver / 5skru:draivE/螺丝刀,改锥ruler / 5ru:lE/尺sandpaper / 5sAndpeipE/砂纸spanner / 5spAnE/扳子wrench / rentF/扳子drill / dril/钻nut / nQt/螺母bolt / bEult/螺栓pin / pin/销钉spade / speid/锄fork / fR:k/叉子shovel / 5FQvl/铁锹,铲rake / reik/耙roller / 5rEulE/滚压器,碌碡sickle / 5sikl/镰刀brush / brQF/刷子scissors / 5sizEz/剪子pickaxe / /鹤嘴锄axe / /斧子lever / 5li:vE/杠杆crank / krANk/柄lathe / leiT/车床clip / klip/回形针compass / 5kQmpEs/罗盘ladder / 5lAdE/梯子公共设施school / sku:l/学校university / ju:ni5vE:siti/大学college / 5kRlidV/学院institute / 5institju:t/学会,学院hospital / 5hRspitl/医院clinic / klinik/诊所shop / FRp/商店store / stR:/商店bookshop / 5bukFRp/书店bookstore / 5bukstR:/书店market / 5ma:kit/市场,集市supermarket / 5sju:pEma:kit/超级市场hotel / hEu5tel/旅馆,客栈restaurant / 5restErRnt/餐厅,饭馆bar / ba:/酒吧cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/咖啡馆dining-room / 5dainiN rum/食堂bank / bANk/银行court / kR:t/法院port / pR:t/港口laboratory / lE5bRrEtri/实验室library / 5laibrEri/图书馆airport / 5ZEpR:t/飞机场church / tFE:tF/教堂kindergarten / 5kindEgB:tn/幼稚园museum / mju:5ziEm/博物馆station / 5steiFEn/车站cinema / 5sinimE/电影院,电影theater / 5WiEtE/剧院club / klQb/俱乐部gymnasium / dVim5neizjEm/体育馆gym / dVim/体育馆park / pa:k/公园zoo / zu:/动物园post office / /邮局交通工具ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/救护车bike / baik/自行车bicycle / 5baisikl/自行车motorcycle / 5moutEsaikl/摩托车cart / ka:t/二轮马车carriage / 5kAridV/四轮马车car / ka:/小汽车jeep / dVi:p/吉普车tractor / 5trAktE/拖拉机lorry / 5lRri/重型卡车truck / trQk/卡车bus / bQs/大客车coach / kEutF/大客车van / vAn/厢式货车taxi / 5tAksi/计程汽车,出租汽车subway / 5sQbwei/地铁railway / 5reilwei/铁路train / trein/火车locomotive / 5lEukEmEutiv/火车头express / iks5pres/快客列车boat / bEut/小船ship / Fip/船yacht / jRt/游船vessel / 5vesl/大船warship / 5wR:Fip/军舰aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/飞机plane / plein/飞机aircraft / 5ZEkra:ft/飞机airplane / 5ZEplein/飞机jet / dVet/喷气飞机spaceship / 5speisFip/宇宙飞船space shuttle / /航天飞机helicopter / 5helikRptE/直升飞机颜色pink / piNk/粉红色的brown / braun/褐色的, 茶色的chocolate / 5tFRkElit/红褐色的, 赭石色的camel / 5kAmEl/驼色的green / gri:n/绿色的blue / blu:/蓝色的red / red/红色的purple / 5pE:pl/紫色的violet / 5vaiElit/紫色的white / wait/白色的ivory / 5aivEri/象牙色的gray / grei/灰色的scarlet / 5ska:lit/绯红的, 猩红的golden / 5gEuldEn/金黄色的orange / 5RrindV/桔红色的silver / 5silvE/银白色的yellow / 5jelEu/黄色的文具ballpoint pen 圆珠笔eraser 像皮查pencil 铅笔mechanical pencil自动铅笔pencil sharpener卷笔刀fountain pen钢笔ruler尺crayon 彩色蜡笔marker标记笔correction fluid悠正液compass圆规highlighter荧光笔饮食nutrition /nju:ˈtriʃən/营养appetite /ˈæpitait/胃口hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə/饥饿thirst /θə:st/口渴的hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的thirsty /ˈθə:sti/口渴的gluttony /ˈglʌtni:/暴食greed /ɡri:d/贪嘴overfeeding / /吃得过多diet /ˈdaiət/食谱banquet /ˈbæŋkwit/宴会breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/午餐dinner /ˈdinə/正餐supper /ˈsʌpə/晚饭soup /su:p/汤entree /ˈɔntreɪ/正菜dessert /diˈzə:t/甜点snack /snæk/点心,小吃can /kæn/罐头。