-ed形式与-ing形式作定语的区别
1）语态 2）时间关系
• the changing world 正在变化的 变化了的 • the changed world 正在沸腾的 • boiling water 已经沸腾过的 • boiled water 正在凋谢的 • fading flowers 已经凋谢的 • faded flowers • a developing country 发展中的 • a developed country 发达的
break
broken Tom has _____two glasses.And now the glasses are broken _____.We can see the glasses broken ______by Tom are very beautiful.About the broken ___glasses,his mother is very angry with him.
A. knock C. knocking B. knocked D. to knock
5）She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.
A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening
3）Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
4） The girl _____ down was dying.
巩固测试
1. Prices of goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought C. been bought B. bought D. buying
2）Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A．pay C．paid B．paying D．to pay
过去分词作表语
表感受或状态: 系动词+过去分词 常见的系动词: be, get, feel, seem, look, become, remain 1) She is excited. 2) He seems delighted at the news. 3) She got paid before she went on a holiday.
two broken glasses two glasses which are broken
过去分词作定语 1) 前置定语
the affected people a broken heart a risen sun a fallen leaf spoken English written exercises
◆
= the machines which were produced last year
1）鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 • The books written by Lu Xun are popular. 2）我们要去参观那座建于几百年前的桥。 • We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.
Past பைடு நூலகம்aticiple
an astonished film star a film star who is astonished
a disappointed football player
a football player who is disappointed
a tired boy a boy who is tired
受感染的人
一颗破碎的心 已升起的太阳 一片落叶 英语口语
书面练习
1）兼有被动和完成的意义 2）只完成的意义 3）只有被动的意义
2） 后置定语：表被动或完成意义
◆ People exposed to
cholera = people who were exposed to cholera the machines produced last year