比较级最高级的用法总结
most easily
不规则变化
• well better • bad worse • many more • little less • Much more • far farther
best worst most least most farthest
双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况:
如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly
3.最高级:三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词:in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字
表示“最……”的意思。(两者以上用最高级) 单音节词通常是-est结尾;多音节或部分双音节词通常在之
nice ___n_i_c_er__________ ___n_i_c_e_s_t ____________
big ____b_ig_g_e_r_________ ____b_ig_g_e_s_t___________
heavy__h_e_a_v_i_er_______
delicious__m_o_r_e_d_e_l_ic_i_o_us much____m_o_r_e________
____h_e_a_v_ie_s_t__________
___m__o_st__d_el_i_ci_o_u_s______ _____m_o_s_t_____________
注意点
1.The new building is higher than the old one. Those apples are bigger than these ones.
• Absolute, primary, correct, wrong, favourite, ultimate, perfect, eternal, first, last, true, unique, final, total, sole等.
12 senior, junior, superior, inferior等词与to连用表示比较的概念 用恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整、正确 ①Their watch is superior ________ all the other watches on the market. ②He runs a lot faster _______ I.
easy________e_a_si_e_r_______ _____e_a_s_ie_s_t_________
wet___w__et_t_er____________ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________
happy__h_a_p_p_i_er_________ ____h_a_p_p_ie_s_t__________
3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+ than+ 比较对象”。 eg: The road is two metres longer than that one .
这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one .
The story is as interesting as that one.
The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
2.比较级:两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更 ……一些”。标志词:than (比) 单音节词通常是-er结尾;多音节或部分双音节词通常 在之前加more.
5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of+ the+最高级+复数名词
6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom
Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese?
单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下:
构成方法
一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/
单音节 词和少 数多音 节词
多音节 词和部 分双音 节词
以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 时,应先双写辅音字母;再加es或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词 ,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult C Which/Who…+ 比较级,A or B? Which/Who…+ 最高级,A ,B or C?
7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .
在使用形容词最高级时,一定有比较的范围。
8.This is the third largest city in China . 当表示“第二,第三”等意思时,经常在最高 级的前面加second, third,等词。 9.It’s our largest machine in our factory. 当最高级前有物主代词修饰时,其前不加 定冠词the.
hot ___h_o_t_t_er___________ ____h_o_t_te_s_t___________
easily __m_o_r_e_e_a_s_i_ly______ ____m__o_st__ea_s_i_ly________ many___m__o_re__________ _____m_o_s_t____________
2、今天是一年中最热的一天.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
3、他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.
His room is the cleanest of the three.
4、上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
• 注意: the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词:表示 “第几大的”
• eg. 1.This is the third most popular song of Michael
Jackson。
2. Russia is the first biggest country in era in the world.
在词前加more或most
原级 cold fast nice large big hot easy early tired
easily
比较级 colder faster nicer larger bigger hotter easier earlier more tired
more easily
最高级 coldest fastest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest earliest most tired
careful __m_o_r_f_u_l ______
thin ___t_h_in_n_e_r_________ ___t_h_in_n_e_s_t_________
good___b_et_t_er__________ ____b_e_st______________
名词性物主代词。
3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am.
I drink more tea than he (does).
than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词 情态动词can, may, must, could, should和助动 词do, does ,did, will,have等来简答。 4.I have more pens than you (do). many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。
解析:某些以-ior结尾的形容词不用比较形式却能表达比较概念, 其后要接介词to。这些词有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior (较好的,优于……)、junior(资历较浅的)、senior(资格较 老的)、prior(在……之前)等。因此,题①填to;题②是比较 级,填than。
主要内容
• 原级、比较级、最高级简介 • 原级、比较级、最高级构成方式 • 注意点 • 倍数的表达 • 比较级和最高级的修饰语 • 比较级和最高级用法总结 • 不表示比较意义的比较结构 • “比较”出来的英语名言
原级、比较级、最高级简介
形容词和副词有三个等级: 1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold
quite interesting run quickly ② as…as ,(与…一样); not as(so)…as (与…不一样) 中间用原级。形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思, 是“和……一样”的意思;与not as/ so ……as连用表示否 定意义,是“不如”或“不一样”的含义
这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。
4、有些双音节和单音节形容词,既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级, 也可以加more 和most构成比较级和最高级。
friendly huge calm free true clever