英语寒假作业（unit1）编者：陈静审稿：曾辉建议完成时间：30分钟总分：100分自测得分：_______ 家长签名：______一、请写出以下十五个短语（30分）1.去度假_______________2.相当多____________3.为考试学习______________4. 尝起来味道好____________5. 想要做某事_______6.重要的事情_____________7. 因为_____________ 8. 到达______________ 9.写日记_______________10.去爬山_______________ 11.到海边去___________ 12.参观博物馆__________________13. 去夏令营____________ 14. 一碗米饭__________ 15. 弄清楚_________________二、请将以下五个句子翻译成英文。
(10分)1.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
______________________________________2.我和家人今天早上到达长沙。
______________________________________________3.有许多新的建筑物在我们农村。
___________________________________________4.我大部分时间呆在家里看书和放松。
________________________________________5.我们等了一个多小时火车因为有很多人。
___________________________________三、单项选择。
(10分)( )1. Mike decided__________the museum this Sunday.A.visitB.visitsC. visitingD. to visit( )2.---David, don’t forget to bring your umbrella, or you will get_________.---OK, Mom.A.coldB. dryC. wetD. warm( )3. Zhang Wei didn’t come to school________his illness.A.because ofB. becauseC. soD. that( )4.---Mom, I’ve got_________important to tell you.---What’s up?A.NothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything( )5. I will call you as soon as I arrived in Kunming.A.reach toB. get toC. getD. arrive（）6．There are quite students in our school learn chemistry in English．A．some B．many C．a few D．a lot（）7．When summer comes， a lot of people feel like _____ to have fun．A．to swim B．swim C．swam D．swimming（）8．He didn't read the book______，although he had ______.A．careful enough；enough time B．carefully enough；enough timeC．enough careful；enough time D．enough carefully；time enough（）9．The fantastic music made the students______relaxed．A．to feel B．feels C．felt D．feel（）10．﹣What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？﹣I'm not sure．But I'll buy her __________．A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（20分）1.I can’t see__________(difference) between them. They look the same.2. I_________(like) the weather here because it is too cold in winter.3. Everything here is __________(enjoy). We are all happy.4.I found a little girl ________(cry) in the street at 7.5.We had great fun ________(play) in the water.6.The boss made me ________(work) for 12 hours a day.7.My father ________(not come) to see me yesterday.8.He ________(take) many photos in Beijing last year.9.They are ________(friend) to all the students.10.They enjoyed ______ (swim)very much.五．完型填空(10分)Jack （1）in a small town in England．He always stayed in England（2）his holidays．But last year he thought，"I've never been to （3）countries．All my friends go to Spain，（4）they like it very much，so this year I'm going there，too．"So he got on a（5）to Spain and （6）at the airport of the capital，Madrid，and stayed in a hotel fora few days．On the first morning he went（7）for a walk．In England people drive on the left，but in Spain they drive on theright．Jack forgot about this，and （8）_he was walking on a busy street，a bicycle knocked him down．Jack （9）on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said，"Where am I？"Just then an old man selling maps went past him．When he heard Jack's words，he said to him （10），"Maps of the city，sir？"1．A．flew B．lived C．went D．dropped2．A．for B．off C．with D．into3．A．all B．both C．other D．any4．A．and B．but C．though D．however5．A．bus B．plane C．train D．bike6．A．reached B．left C．arrived D．stayed7．A．down B．up C．away D．out8．A．before B．while C．since D．after9．A．lay B．stood C．fell D．jumped10．A．once again B．on time C．at times D．at once六、读下面的文章回答问题。
（10分）Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are！Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is caused by people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've added a great number of certain gases，especially carbon dioxide（CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more strong storms，floods and droughts （干旱）．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，the more carbon dioxide will be produced．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low﹣carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low﹣carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low﹣carbon．1.Is global warming natural or caused by people's actions? ____________________________2.How may global warming change the weather? ___________________________________3.When do we add carbon dioxide to the air? ______________________________________4.When do people in the United States and other countries start burning large amounts of fossil fuels? _______________________5.What does low- carbon mean? ________________________________________________八、当堂检测过关（网课当堂检测内容）（10分）。