精心整理宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：Ifoundhim in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：Wemustkeepourclassroom clean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：Wecallthem mooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：Ileftmypen onmydesk athome.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：Sheoftenasksme tohelp her.Ioftenseehim play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如：Ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。
这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear,listento；三让：let,have,make四观看：observe,see,watch,lookat如：I saw theboy climb thewall（过程）如：Theboss makes theboy work dayandnight.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意have没有被动语态)。
Thoughhehadoften madehislittlesistercry,todayhe wasmadetocry byhislittlesister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词（consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等）后接不定式tobe+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。
think,consider,find后的tobe常可省略。
如：Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.如：Heprovedthetheory(tobe)veryimportant.（6）现在分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
如：Isawtheboy climbing thewall.（片段）（7）过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
如：Isawanoldman knockeddown byacarjustnow.（8）“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
例如：1、with+宾+形Helefttheroomwiththedoor open.方式2、with+宾+副Withtheradio on,grandmasleptdeeplyinthechair.伴随3、with+宾+过去分词Themanwsbroughtinwithhishands tied behindhisback.方式4、with+宾+不定式Withthisbook tohelpyou,youcanfinishyourworkqickly.条件5、with+宾+介词短语Themanleftthemeetingwithabook inhishand.伴随6、with+宾+现在分词Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.伴随宾语补足语练习题1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled???????B.settling??????C.tosettle????D.beingsettled9.Iadvised_____atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout12.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenB. C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing14.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed15.Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute______.A.beingsettledB.tobesettledC.hadsettledD.assettled16.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising17.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering18.WhenIcaughthim______meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry20.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod?21.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting22.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto23.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired24.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.A.settled???????B.settling??????C.tosettle????D.beingsettled25.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted26.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking27.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown28.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inE nglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodCtounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood29.Hefoundthem____atatable_____.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess30.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking31.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled32.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown33.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through34.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy35.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun36.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.puttingwsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.(重庆2004)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry38.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.(北京2003)A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake39.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海2003)A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued40.－Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?－I'dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed41.Fatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow42.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing43.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay44.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning45.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising46.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown47.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeattoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteating48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillc ouldn’tmakeherself_______.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard49.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.suppose50.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burnt51.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching52.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.eB.cameC.tocomeing53.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking54.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing55.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen56.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______?A.tohaverepairedB.repairingitC.havingitrepairedD.torepairit57.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing58.IcanhardlyimaginePeter__________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed59.---Haveyouhadanyone______yournewly-boughtflat?---Notyet.IamgoingtogetJohn_______adesignforitfirst.A.todecorate;makeB.todecorate;tomakeC.decorate;makeD.decorate;tomake60.---“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?”---“No,infactIfound__________.”A.itveryeasytodoB.itveryeasydoneC.veryeasyfordoingD.veryeasytodoitKeys:1-5CCAAD6-10AACBC11-15BDBAD16-20CDAAB21-25CACAB26-30CBBCA31-35 ABCCB36-40DADAD41-45DAABC46-50BCDCB51-55 AACCB56-60 ACCDA常用双宾语动词与for?/to??四川南部二中??邓老师?award?sb.?sth.?=?award?sth.?to?sb.颁奖给某人?book?sb.?sth.?=?book?sth.?for?sb.为某人预定某物?bring?sb.?sth.?=?bring?sth.?to?sb.把某物带给某人?buy?sb.?sth.?=?buy?sth.?for?sb.为某人买某物?choose?sb.?sth.?=?choose?sth.?for?sb.为某人选某?cook?sb.?sth.?=?cook?sth.?for?sb.为某人煮某物?draw?sb.?sth.?=?draw?sth.?for?sb.为某人画某物\?fetch?sb.?sth.?=?fetch?sth.?for?sb.为某人去取某物?find?sb.?sth.?=?find?sth.?for?sb.为某人找到某物\?fix?sb.?sth.?=?fix?sth.?for?sb.为某人准备某物?fine?sb?for?sth/?doing?sth?处,,,以罚金?get?sb.?sth.?=?get?sth.?for?sb.为某人弄到某物?give?sb.?sth?=?give?sth?to?sb.给某人某物?hand?sb.?sth.?=hand?sth.?to?sb.把某物递给某人?kiss?sb?good-bye/?say?good-bye?to?sb.吻别某人/同某人告别?leave?sb?sth.=?leave?sth?for?sb给某人递交某物?leave?sb?sth?=leave?sth?to?sb?遗留给sb?某物?loan?sb?sth?=loan?sth?to?sb?贷出…钱给某人????lend?sb.?sth.?=?lend?sth.?to?sb.把某物借给某人???????mail?sb.?sth.?=?mail?sth.?to?sb.把某物寄给某人?make?sb.?sth.?=?make?sth.?for?sb?offer?sb.?sth.?=?offer?sth.?to?sb.将某物给某人?order?sb.?sth.?=?order?sth.?for?sb.为某人订购某物?owe?sb.?sth.?=?owe?sth.?to?sb.欠某人某物?pass?sb.?sth.?=?pass?sth.?to?sb.把某物递给某人?pay?sb.?sth.?=?pay?sth.?to?sb.付给某人某物（钱）?paint?sb?sth=paint?sth?for?sb?为某人画什么?pick?sb.?sth.?=?pick?sth.?for?sb.为某人采摘某物?post?sb.?sth.?=?post?sth.?to?sb.把某物寄给某人?prepare?sb.?sth.?=?prepare?sth.?for?sb.为某人?read?sb.?sth.?=?read?sth.?to?sb.把某物读给某人听?return?sb.?sth.?=?return?sth.?to?sb.把某物还给某人?save?sb.?sth.?=?save?sth.?for?sb.为某人留某物?sell?sb.?sth.?=?sell?sth.?to?sb.把某物卖给某人?send?sb.?sth.?=?send?sth.?to?sb.把某物送给某人?serve?sb.?sth.?=?serve?sth.?to?sb.拿某物招待某人?show?sb.?sth.?=?show?sth.?to?sb.拿某物给某人看?sing?sb.?sth.?=?sing?sth.?for?sb.为某人唱某物（歌）?spare?sb.?sth.?=?spare?sth.?for?sb.为某人匀出某物?steal?sb.?sth.?=?steal?sth.?for?sb.为某人偷某物?take?sb.?sth.?=?take?sth.?to?sb.把某物拿给某人?teach?sb.?sth.?=?teach?sth.?to?sb.教某人某物?tell?sb.?sth.?=?tell?sth.?to?sb.告诉某人某情况?throw?sb.?sth.?=?throw?sth.?to?sb.把某物扔给某人?write?sb.?sth.?=?write?sth.?to?sb.给某人写信。