风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine) 空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS) 设计工况design situation载荷情况load case外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state安全寿命safe life风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed风切变wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind energy density阵风影响gust influence环境environment气候climate海洋气候ocean climate室内气候indoor climate极端最高extreme极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity雨rain冻雨freezing rain雾凇;霜rime雾fog盐雾salt fog标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect表面温度surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组）output power额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power功率特性power performance功率系数power coefficient扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement) 精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement测量周期measurement period实验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainly风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪音average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS机组寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮稳定rotor stability实度损失the degree of actual loss叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片面积variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade导流罩nose顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距离center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear变位齿轮gear with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式连接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude同步发电机synchronous generator异步发电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient current笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统braking system制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure control valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器modern数据终端设备date terminal equipment 接口interface数据电路date circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve瞬时测量instantaneous measured计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信息analog signal命令command字节byte位:比特bit地址address波特BD编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程制minicomputer program control模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch有载指示灯on-load indicator位置指示灯position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer ; level ; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic err一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage额定工作电压rated operational voltage运行管理operation management安全方案safety外部条件external condition(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundance正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling (for wind turbine)外部动力external power supply锁定装置locking set临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power (for wind turbine)临界功率activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 接闪器air-termination system等电位连接equipotential bonding引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环行接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone雷电流lightning current电涌保护区surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection syetem额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start up切换运行switching operation风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系数safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency阻尼damping电electricity电的electric电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ration交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth ; ground接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor偶合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星型联结star connection三角形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over circuit欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔绝to isolate绝缘电阻insulation resistance 泄漏电流leakage current短路short circuit噪音noise额定值rated value环境条件environment condition 工况operating condition额定工况rated condition极限数limiting value绝缘比insulation level负载比duty ratio抽样试验sampling test维护试验maintenance test投运试验commissioning test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curve额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance修复时间repair time寿命life寿命试验life time使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久试验endurance test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown电线电缆electrical wire and cable电力电缆power cable通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous speed空载no-load系统system正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth安全阻抗safer impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safe marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing过电压保护over voltage protection过电流保护over current protection断相保护open-phase protection电力电子器件power electronic device晶闸管thyratron电力二级管power diode半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。