AW——ARC WELDIN—G —电弧焊AHW ------ a tomic hydroge n welding -- 原子氢焊BMAW --- b are metal arc welding ------ 无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW ---- carbon arc welding ----- 碳弧焊CAW- ------ gas carbon arc weldin ----- 气保护碳弧焊CAW- ------ hielded carbon arc weldin-------- 有保护碳弧焊CAW-T ---- twin carbon arc weldi ng -- 双碳极间电弧焊EG ------ lectrogas welding ------- 气电立焊FCAW ---- f lux cored arc welding ---- ■药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G --- gas-shielded flux cored arc weldin ——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc weldin ---- 自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc weldin ------ 熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S --- short circuit ing arc ---- 熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW ---- g as tun gsten arc weldin ------ 钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Ppulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊PAW ---- p lasma arc weldin ------ 等离子弧焊SMAW ---- hielded metal arc welding ------ 焊条电弧焊S ------- stud arc welding ---- 螺栓电弧焊SAW ---- submerged arc weldin ----- ■埋弧焊SAW-S ---- series ---- 横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDIN——电阻焊FW --- flash welding ------ 闪光焊RW-PC——pressure con trolled resista nee welding ---- 压力控制电阻焊PW ------ p rojection welding ------ 凸焊RSEW——resista nee seam weldin --- 电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-freque ncy seam welding ---- 高频电阻缝焊RSEW- ---- i n duction seam welding --- 感应电阻缝焊/>RSEW-M ——mash seam welding ---- 压平缝焊RSW——resista nee spot welding - 点焊UW ----- upset welding ---- 电阻对焊UW-HF ---- h igh-frequency ---- 高频电阻对焊UW-I ---- in duction ----- 感应电阻对焊SSWSOLID STATE WELDI——固态焊CEW --- co-extrusi on welding ----- CW ---- cold welding ---- ■冷压焊DFW ---- diffusi on weldi ng ---- 扩散焊HIPW ----- h ot isostatic pressure diffusi on welding ---- 热等静压扩散焊EXW ---- explosio n welding --- 爆炸焊FOW --- forge welding ----- 锻焊FRW ---- friction welding ----- 摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding ——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding ——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding ——惯性摩擦焊HP ------ hot pressure welding ----- 热压焊ROW --- roll weldi ng ----- 热轧焊US ------- u ltraso nic welding ---超声波焊S——SOLDERIN—G —软钎焊DS --- dip soldering ----- 浸沾钎焊FS ----- furnace soldering ----- 炉中钎焊IS—- in ducti on solderi ng -- 感应钎焊IRS --- infrared soldering -------红外钎焊INS ----- i ron soldering ---- 烙铁钎焊RS ---- resista nee solderi n ---- 电阻钎焊TS ---- torch soldering ----- 火焰钎焊UUS ---- ultrasonic soldering -----超声波钎焊WS ----- wave soldering --- 波峰钎焊B——BRAZING--■软钎焊BB—block braz ing 块钎焊DFB ——diffusionbrazing—扩散焊DB— dip brazing 浸沾钎焊EXB—-exothermic brazing 反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing—感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing—红外钎焊RB ——resistancebrazing—电阻钎焊TB torch brazing 火焰钎焊TCA ------ t win carbon arc brazing ---- 双碳弧钎焊OFW——XY FUEL GAS WELDING-气焊AAW ----- a ir-acetylene welding ----- 空气乙炔焊OAW ----- oxy-acetylene welding--氧乙炔焊OHW--oxy-hydrogen welding--氢氧焊PGW--pressure gas welding--气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOI——其他焊接与连接方法AB ----- adhesive bondin ------ 粘接BW ---- braze welding ----- 钎接焊AB ------- a rc braze weldin ------ 电弧钎焊CAB ------- carbon arc braze weldin ------ 碳弧钎焊EBBW -- electro n beam braze welding ------ 电子束钎焊EXB ------- e xothermic braze welding -----热反应钎焊FL ----- flow brazing ------ 波峰钎焊FLOW ---- f low weldi ng ----- 波峰焊LBBW ---- l aser beam braze weldin -------■激光钎焊EBW ---- electro n beam welding --- 电子束焊EBW-HV ---- high vacuum ---- 高真空电子束焊EBW-MV --- medium vacuum ----- 中真空电子束焊EBW-NV ---- non vacuum ---- 非真空电子束焊ESW ---- electroslag welding ---- 电渣焊ESW-CG——con sumable guide eletroslag weldin --- 熔嘴电渣焊IW ----- in ducti on weldi ng -- 感应焊LBW ---- laser beam weldin ------ 激光焊PEW ---- percussi on welding ---- 冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding ——热剂焊THS THERMAL SPRA YING-热喷涂ASP --- arc sprayin ------- 电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying -- 火焰喷涂FLSP- W ----- i re flame spraying ------ ■丝材火焰喷涂HVO ----- high velocity oxyfuel sprayin ------ 高速氧燃气喷涂PS ------ plasma sprayin ----- 等离子喷涂VPSP-——vacuum plasma sprayin ------- 真空等离子喷涂TCTHERMAL CUTTIN G—热切害VOCOXY GEN CUTTING-气害VOC-F ---- flux cutting ---- 熔剂切割OC-——metal powder cutting -------- 属熔剂切害OFC --- oxyfuel gas cuttin ------ 氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetyle ne cutting - 氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydroge n cutting - 氢氧切割CFC-N——oxy natural gas cutting - 氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropa nne cutt ing -氧丙酮切割OAC --- oxygen arc cuttin ------ 氧气电弧切割OG --- oxyge n gougin ------ 气刨OLC---- oxyge n lance cuttin ----- 氧矛切割ACARC CUTTIN——电弧切割CAC --- carb on arc cutting ---- 碳弧切割CAC-A——air carb on arc cutting --- 空气碳弧切割GMAC ——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC ——gas tungsten arccutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutt ing—等离子弧切割SMA ------ shielded metal arc cutting ---- 焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERG Y BEAM CUTTI——高能束切害VEB ------ electron beam cutting ----- 电子束切割LBC--激光切割LBC-Aair――空气激光切割LBC-EVevaporative――蒸气激光切割LBC-IGin ert gas――惰性气体激光切割LBC-Ooxygen――氧气激光切割laser beam cutting。