人书脑1.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;；Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time. 永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句2John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel themajor historicaland politicaldivisions inStuart Britain.)L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;Milton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues and politicalturbulence4. achieved international renownwithin his lifetime.1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical (Biblicaland mythological) references, wealthParadise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园; Samson Agonistes力士参孙of ornament and decoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human and believable4. In the ending, life not death is triumphantRomantic poets William Blake and Percy Shelley, who saw Satan as the real hero of the poem and a rebel against the tyranny of Heaven........Winston Churchill3Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-17311. The Father ofthe EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglish novelist标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile 多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》Hymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated the lyricpoem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his first ironicpoem & the most successful poem.1. D had a gift for organizing minutedetail---both credible and fascinating.2. His sentences are sometimes shortand plain,sometimes long andrambling---an impression of casualnarration.3. His language is smooth, easy, andmostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English at itsbest instead of artificial..His novels enjoy a popularity amongmiddle class.1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive and braveimage of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,唯美主义者)Art for art’s sakeThe Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest and criticism16George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950（Nobel Prize Winner）Art for education’s sakeAn Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者Quintessence of IbsenismWidoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyCaesar and CleopatraMajor Barbara巴巴拉少校Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露Art should serve social purposes byreflecting human life, revealing socialcontradictions and educating thecommon people.1. Structurally and thematically, Shawfollowed the great traditions ofrealism. With his wit and love ofparadox, he made full use of comicsatire and brought a new kind ofintelligence to the drama.2. Shaw’s language is easy, wittyand forceful.3. Action is reduced to a minimum,while the dialogue and the interplayof the minds of the charactersmaintain the interest of theaudience.17James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941(the stream ofconsciousnesstechnique 意识流大师)Dubiners都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce, 1882-1941），被认为是继莎士比亚后英语文学史上最伟大的作家，他在小说领域取得的成就，代表着现代主义文学的一座高峰。
乔伊斯对小说形式和内容进行的探索标志着英国小说史上的重大突破。
他的意识流打破了以时间为顺序的小说模式，改变了传统小说的时空观念；他对英语语言的创造性运用极大地丰富了英语的表意功能。
18Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941（Bloomsbury Group--progress ive new thinking ）Jacob’s RoomMrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse到灯塔去;A Room of One’s Own;The Waves浪;The YearsBetween the Acts幕间意识流小说构成伍尔芙最引人注目的文学成就，她对女性存在的历史与现状独具慧眼的反思与洞察，使其成为女性主义批评史上先驱式人物。
伍尔芙与乔伊斯的不同之处在于她使用意识流技巧时常常从一个人物不露痕迹地跳到另一个人物，描绘出在同一时间不同空间人物的不同活动及思想。
Defoe and SwiftThey are the forerunners of English fiction.Samuel Richardson and Henry FieldingThe maturity of the English novel doesn’t come until they appear.Real beginning of English Romanticism:publication of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge3. Aestheticism~~Aestheticism places art above life.~~According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective.~~Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. They believed that art should be unconcerned with controversial issues, such as politics and morality, and that it should be restricted to contributing beauty in a highly polished style.~~This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake.。