她找不到妈妈，于是哭了起来。 She couldn't find her mother and began to cry. 一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。
Go straight on, and you'll see the library.
The girl is a doctor.
The boy is a doctor.
连词和并列句
conjunctions and coordinating sentences
一 并列连词
01
02
03
04
并列
转折
选择
因果
01 并列关系
Describe the girl’s action in this Gif
The girl runs to the boy.
The girl gives the boy a hug.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The girl runs to the boy and gives him a hug.
Excuse me. Could you tell me where is the hospital?
Go straight on, and you’ll see the
library.
== If you go straight on, you’ll see the library.
复数。
不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项
计划。
不仅你而且他也喜欢足球 Not only you but also he likes football. 他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。 He is not only a writer but also an actor。 他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。 He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
as 前面的词来定
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.（＝Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.） 不仅 你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
①表示并列关系，通 常不位于句首。它强 调的是前一项，后一 项只是顺便提及。
Both my father and my mother
aren't doctors. 我的父亲和母亲都不是医生。
翻译下列句子
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
I did all this both for you and for myself. 我
Go straight on, and you'll see the library. =If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直往前走，你就会看到图书馆。
她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。
She put on her hat, opened the door and went out.
I have read one of his novels as
well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
不仅你而且他也喜欢足球 Not only you but also he likes football. 他不仅是一位作家，而且是一位演员。 He is not only a writer but also an actor。 他不仅弹钢琴, 而且拉提琴。 He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
并列关系——and
连词和连 词短语
用法
示例
not only... 表示并列关系， Not only the teacher but also the
but also... 当连接两个名词 students were against the plan.
“不仅
…… 而且……”
或代词作主语时, 不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项 谓语动词要根据 计划。 but also 后的名 Not only the students but also the 词或代词决定单、teacher was against the plan.
Both the boy and the girl are doctors.
并列关系——and
连词和连 用 法 词短语
示例
both... 表示并列关系，Both Jim and Kate are from
and... 连接名词或代
“两者 词作主语时，
都……”
谓语动词用复 数形式。
England. 吉姆和凯特都来自英国。
The teacher as well as students was against the plan.
Students as well as the teacher were against the plan.
连词和连 词短语
用法
示例
as well as ②连接并列主语时， “也，还” 谓语动词根据as well
我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
她和索菲娅都喜欢这个姑娘。
Cai Xukun is singing.
Cai Xukun is dancing.
Cai Xukun can sing and dance.
Cai Xukun can not only sing but also dance.
并列关系——and
连词和连 词短语
用法
and “和”
①表示并列关系，即动 作的先后、因果、递进 等关系。
②祈使句后连接and+主 句，相当于if you..., you'll...
示例
She put on her hat, opened the door and went out. 她戴上帽子，打开门就出去了。
不但吉姆而且他的两个妹妹也是医生。 Not only Jim but also his two sisters are doctors.
不仅那位老师，而且学生们也反对该项计划。 Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不仅学生们，而且那位老师也反对该项计划。 Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.