语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

1.Just be ______________ (patience).2.Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.3.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.4.That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.5.Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.6. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).7. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.答案：1.patient；2.good ；need to3.Worse4.reasonable5.pleased6.friendly; amazing7.actually【综合练习】第一篇Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.答案well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed,exactly, tired, later第二篇My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel ___________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.答案：encouraged, were asked, saying, whose, laughter, After,would have dropped, have hurt, in, hurting第三篇I was at the local supermarket and there was a young boy, around ten years old, in clothes______1______ didn’t fit well. He had no shoes on and he______2_____ (stare) at the candy section. I walked down the next aisle(通道) and back to ____3_____he was. I noticed that there didn’t seem to be anyone with him.He looked at me and said,"Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy_____4_____ this?" He held out a 20 cent piece. I knew_____5_____ couldn’treally buy anything much with it, but he looked so_____6______(hope) and sad. As a result, I said, “Hold out your_____7_____ and let’s see what happens.”He held out his hand, _____8______then I put enough money in it for him to buy the candy he had been staring at for so long. I smiled at him and walked off.All that I could hear was him_____9_____(say),”Thank you, Lady!I’m so happy!”I don’t know what he bought and I didn’t care. The _____10_____(happy) in his voice made my day!答案：1.that/which 2.was staring 3.where 4.with 5.he6.hopeful 7.hand 8.and9.saying 10.happiness第四篇What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. _____1_____ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _____2______ your goal. On your way to success, you ______3______ keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _____4______ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way. _____5_____ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere _____6______ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve ______7______.Only in this way ______8______ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time ______9_____(proper). And you should also have a belief ______10_____ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.答案：1．However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点，用副词however。