3.主语 谓语 主语+谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 主语 谓语(vt.)+间接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 My father gave me money. My father gave money to me. Can you do us a favour? Can you do a favour for us?
并列句:有两个或两个以上分句 表并列 转折、 并列句 有两个或两个以上分句:表并列、转折、 有两个或两个以上分句 表并列、 递进、选择等关系。 递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个 并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要， 并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联 无从属关系。but,or, and, while,和when的 系，无从属关系 和 的 用法是高考考察热点. 用法是高考考察热点
简单句、并列句、 简单句、并列句、复合句 简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。 主语＋ １.主语＋谓语动词（vi.) 主语 谓语动词（ A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a look.
2.主语＋谓语动词(vt.)+宾语 主语＋谓语动词 主语 宾语 They all like him very much I heard that they were singing in the classroom. They decided to go out at once. I like basketball. You must practise speaking English more.
or, either…or…连接并列句表示选择意义 连接并列句表示选择意义 The children can go with us, or they can 选择) stay in.(选择 选择 The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法 换个说法) 换个说法 Be careful, or else/ otherwise/ or you will be late.(否定条件 否定条件) 否定条件 Either you are mad, or I am.
2.yet, still连接并列句 连接并列句,yet 可以与 可以与although连 连接并列句 连 不行. 用,but不行 不行 She got up early, (and) yet she failed to be there on time. She tried again and again, (but ) still she didn’t succeed. Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true.
3.while表示对照关系 表示对照关系 He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could. 4.when相当于 相当于and then, just then, at the time, 相当于 一般放在第二个分句句首. 一般放在第二个分句句首 We played outside till sunset when it begain to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain.
1.(06’ 北京, 1.(06 北京, 34) He found it increasingly A difficult to read , ___ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and A.and B. for C. but D. or 2.(06’湖南, 2.(06 湖南, 23)A man cannot smile like a 湖南 child, ___ a child smiles with his eyes, while D a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so A.so B. but C. and D. for 3.(06’ 辽宁, 3.(06 辽宁, 34) I grew up in Africa, ___ at B least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but
(’06 全国II, 7) We forgot to bring our tickets, 06 全国II, but please let us enter, ___? A.do A.do you B. can you C. will you D. shall we 06广东 (’06广东,27)Sarah had her washing machine 06广东,27)Sarah repaired the day before yesterday, __ she? A.had hadn’t didn’t A.had B. did C. hadn t D. didn t 06福建 I’m you’d (’06福建, 29) I m sure you d rather she went 06福建, to school by bus,__? A.hadn t you A.hadn’t B. wouldn’t you wouldn t hadn aren’t didn’t C. aren t I D. didn t she
for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系 for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断 引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首 引导的句子不用于句首. 一般用逗号隔开 引导的句子不用于句首 Someone is coming , for the dog is barking . He shook his head, for he thought differently.
由and, not only…but (also)…,neither, nor, neither…nor…等词连接的并列句 在意义上主 等词连接的并列句.在意义上主 等词连接的并列句 要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方 要对前一句作补充或引申 包括肯定和否定两方 面意义. 面意义 1.and 的用法 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and you’ll find a way out.
here--(’06 全国I,35) Mary, ___ here--- everybody 06 全国I,35) else, stay where you are. e e B. comes C. to come D. coming I’ll (’06 重庆, 27) ___ and I ll get the work 06 重庆, finished. A.Have A.Have one more hour B.One B.One more hour C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour
复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 复合句 有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.
3.neither…nor…, nor, neither的用法 的用法 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Mr Wang doesn't smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping. Neither he nor I am wrong.
but, yet, still, while, when等连接并列句 常表示 等连接并列句,常表示 等连接并列句 意义的转折及对比. 意义的转折及对比 1.but的用法 的用法 He scarcely knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly. 比较but和 however 的用法 和 比较 He said it was so; he was mistaken, however.
4.(’06 全国II, 4.( 06 全国II, 13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ___ , in fact, A there were 40. A.while A.while B. whether C. what D. which 5.(’06天津,2) 5.( 06天津,2) The cost of living in Glasgow is 06天津 among the lowest in Britain, ___ the quality D of life is probably one of the highest. A.since A.since B. when C. as D. while 6.(’06辽宁, 6.( 06辽宁, 24) He was about halfway 06辽宁 through his meal ___ a familiar voice came C to his ears. A. why B. where 语 谓语 主语+谓语 宾语+宾语补足语 主语 谓语(vt.)+宾语 宾语补足语 宾语 She named her baby John. I had my computer repaired yesterday. You kept me waiting for a year. We wouldn't allow such things to happen again. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.