高考应用文写作指导 Class_______________ Name___________________2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。
【题型分析】应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。
因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。
书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。
写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。
应用文常用句型及习惯表达1. 书信开头I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。
I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
How’s it going? 最近怎么样？You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。
It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
I’m writing to thank you fo r your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
2. 结尾I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。
I am looking forward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回复。
Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。
Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好运！With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。
Wish you success. 祝你成功。
Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。
应用文常见文体写作模板1. 感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) -- 写作模板Dear ________(对象),I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been foryour assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to expressmy sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua2. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology)写作模板1Dear ________(对象),I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming写作模板2Dear ________(对象),I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). ②Now, Iam writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________ (表达歉意). ③Please accept my sincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). ④I fear you are displeased at _________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me for__________(过渡句). ⑥Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因).⑦The reason for my delay/absence was that _________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). ⑧I had no way out because___________ (总结自己道歉的原因). ⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and whereyou____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.Sincerely Yours, Li Hua3. 邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 写作模板Dear________,There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua4. 推荐信 (Letter of Recommendation) 写作模板Dear ______ ,①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______. (介绍与此人的关系)④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ .⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He/She has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him/her is always pleasant. ⑧I can state that he/she ha s all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university？I am sure that his/her future work will prove worthy of your trust. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming5. 建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 写作模板Dear________,You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestion s here.In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Good luck with your________________(祝愿).Yours Sincerely,Li Hua6. 申请信 (Letter of Application) 写作模板Dear Sir or Madam,I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因).Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua7.演讲稿/发言稿模板①Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题）To begin with, many people suggest that ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly, ___________.Thirdly, ___________ .What I want to stress is that ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, . For another, . Besides, ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word, ___________.（总结）模板②Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone,It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/de liver you a speech is a grea t pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides, ________________. Secondly,_________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲)7.投诉信Dear ______,①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about ______.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and Iwould like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）.⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.（2017·浙江卷）假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。