2014考书信体作文的省份： 1. 【全国Ⅰ卷】咨询信 2. 【北京卷】道歉信 3. 【天津卷】介绍信 4. 【浙江卷】建议信 5. 【上海卷】建议信 6. 【安徽卷】建议信 7. 【四川卷】告知信
5. 定语从句 ① 两句并一句： The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (全国卷) ② which指代前一句话： It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (北京卷)
“贴近生活” “注重实际运用能力” 1考老师，2考记忆力
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斐斐点睛 虎头———猪肚———凤尾
问候 自我介绍 背景 目的
包含要点1 包含要点2 包含要点3
客套 +
格式
开头段落
1. 问候： 2. 自我介绍（同位语＋定从/分词） I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in Xinhua high school. Born in a family of writers, I’m keen on reading novels and writing poems.
literary books. As for the reasons,…
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结尾段： Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.
1. 我得知.. （湖北）我从网上得知你们学校提供食宿。 （天津）我从老师那儿得知你将来我校交换。 （安徽）我从你的来信中得知你近日容易发脾气， 使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
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开头段落
3. 故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为…） I was informed by…that… I was kept up to date on… I learned in your micro-blog that… 4. 目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助…） I’m writing this letter to…
高考应用文写作技巧(1)
五、好作文中必须出现的几个句式
1. 分词的使用 2. With结构 3. It句式 4. 倒装 5. 定语从句
1. 分词的使用
① 分词表时间先后： Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(辽宁) ② 分词写景物：Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for … ③ 分词写逻辑：Encouraged by the fact that …, we made every effort to do …
3. It句式
① It is + adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. It is vital for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. ② It is + 被强调部分 + that… It is through the Internet that we can learn more. ③ It做形式主语的主语从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. （全国卷）
2. With结构
① 描写人物： He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ② 描写景物： With the brilliant sunshine carpeting the way home, I rushed to the destination, energetic and excited. ③ 描写事件：A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
道歉信
I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.
书信体作文
建议信 申请信 感谢信 道歉信 邀请信 求助信 咨询信 告知信
邀请信 I am writing to invite you to join the....
I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 求助信 I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
Dear Mr. Wang, _____________________________________________ _______________________________________
Yours sincerely Li Yue
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions.
提建议：
What we need most are popular science books. Owing
to…(Because…)
In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and
inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books：
Yours sincerely, Li Yue
2. 申请信 开头段：I am writing to apply for the job/position/ chance/opportunity.
中间段： I have the confidence that I can handle the job well. As for the reasons, for one thing, … for another, …
结尾段： Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know.
【2014浙江卷】 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越， 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。
咨询信
I am writing to ask you for some relevant questions.
告知信
I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
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1. 建议信
开头段：I am writing these letters to offer you some suggestions.
中间段： Here are several suggestions for you. (1) You should/ought to do sth. (2) You are supposed to do sth. (3) Why not do sth.? (4) If I were you, I would do sth. (5) It is high time that you did sth.
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(3) 性格类： ① I’m also the vice monitor of my class, which has equipped me with a strong body and the ability of leadership. ② Being the team leader of our school basketball team, I get along well with my teammates, enjoy many outstanding awards and a harmonious interpersonal relationship in my team.
I am writing these letters to offer you 建议信 some suggestions.
I am writing to apply for the job/ 申请信 position/chance/opportunity.
感谢信
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.
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4. 倒装 ① Only/Not only 位于句首 Only in this way can we… Only by this means can we… Only via this means can we… Merely via this means can we…