人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册完形填空一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left.Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with 3 !" the tree was excited and said. " 4 , I have to build a house to live in," the man said. "You can 5 off my branches to build your house. " So the man did it and left 6 .One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat togo sailing, she let him 7 her trunk（树干）.After many years, the man came again. "Sorry, my boy. But the8 thing left is my dying roots," the tree said. "I just need a place to rest 9 I'm old and tired after all these years," the man said."Come! 10 tree roots are the best place to rest." The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.1. A. glad B. sad C. excited2. A. roots B. leaves C. apples3. A. me B. you C. him4. A. Yes B. OK C. No5. A. take B. cut C. get6. A. slowly B. easily C. happily7. A. bring B. take C. carry8. A. first B. only C. good9. A. so B. but C. because10. A. Old B. New C. Long【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。

小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩，可当他慢慢长大，他的需求也将不一样。

于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙，大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。

（1）句意：有一天，男孩回到树这里，看起来很伤心。

A高兴的，B伤心的，C激动的，根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心，故选B。

（2）句意：她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们。

A根，B叶子，C苹果，根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果，故选C。

（3）句意：来和我一起玩吧，树兴奋地说。

A我，B你，C他，本文只有2个人，排除男孩就是苹果树自己了，故是第一人称我，me，故选A。

（4）句意：他说：“不行，我没有时间玩。

我必须建一所房子来住。

”根据 I have to build a house 可知此处是否定回答，故选C。

（5）句意：你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。

A拿走，B切割，C去取，根据my branches 可知是cut off，固定搭配，砍掉，故选B。

（6）句意：男孩照做了，开心地离开了。

A慢慢地，B轻松地，C开心地，男人解决了问题当然很开心，故选C。

（7）句意：她让他拿走她的树干。

A开来，B拿走，C抬，本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献精神，故让别人拿走它所有的东西，take，故选B。

（8）句意：对不起，我的孩子。

现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。

A首先，B仅仅，C好的，根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西，所以只剩下根了，故是only，仅仅，故选B。

（9）句意：我只需要一个地方休息，因为这么多年来我又老又累。

A所以，B但是，C 因为，此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因，故是because，故选C。

（10）句意：来吧！老树根是最好的休息之地。

A老的，B新的，C长的，根据I'm old and tired after all these years 可知，男人已经变老了，故书也一样变老，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it.1. A. It B. It's C. Its2. A. world B. world's C. worlds'3. A. am B. is C. are4. A. long B. wide C. high5. A. high B. highly C. widely【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。

（1）代词的用法。

句意：它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。

根据句子结构，可知此处缺少主语。

it它，人称代词，在句子中作主语，it's=it is; its它的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。

（2）名词所有格。

句意：它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。

world世界，world's世界的, 名词所有格，worlds'没有这个结构，根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分，此题是名词的所有格修饰名词，故选B。

（3）考查系动词。

句意：在宫殿里有9，999个房间。

There be结构中，be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定，根据rooms，可知be用are，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。

句意：从北到南它960米长，从东到西750米宽。

根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度，这是在描述一个东西的大小，long长的，wide 宽的，high高的，故选A。

（5）副词辨析。

句意：他们所有人对它的评价很高。

副词修饰动词，speak highly of对......评价高，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，确定答案。

3．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7 .I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and can't swim, they may come to help you.1. A. summer B. month C. autumn D. Sunday2. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library3. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals4. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly5. A. houses B. buildings C. cages（笼子）D. ponds（池塘）6. A. for B. to C. at D. of7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strong8. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. noticing9. A. in B. at C. with D. on10. A. friendly B. rude C. warm D. cold【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。