高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震2、突然爆发3、结束4、好像5、严重受损6、伤员7、对…吃惊8、从…营救9、沉浸在10、挖掘11、从…判断12、祝贺某人某事13、许多14、对…造成破坏15、吃惊的表情16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息18、落叶19、开水20、餐厅二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rai n.23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _________ our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 After a long walk we all __________.2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. -I hear they will get married next week.- ________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Oh，really?D. Yes，sir?22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.A. At an end；in an endB. In the end；at an endC. In an end；at the endD. At an end；in the end23. One minute she burst into ____and the next burst out ____. We just couldn't catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.A.crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is____.A. in ruinB. on the ruinC. on ruinsD. in ruins26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt.A. not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don't disturb him.A. Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A. as ifB.so thatC. becauseD.for31. __Tom hasn't come to class yet?__What do you think ______?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened32.About ____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33. Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to____ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. shelterB. escapeC. rescueD. trap35.__ in the book,he didn't hear the sound.A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。