2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．You just leave the door open．B．He passed the driving test out of luck．C．Don't push me with your hand．D．It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals．2．（1分）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for4．（1分）The twins look really alike．It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other．（）A．from B．between C．among D．as5．（1分）My pen is out of ink．May I use ________？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（1分）I was hurt badly in the accident．Unluckily，Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（）A．more seriously B．the more seriouslyC．most seriously D．the most seriously7．（1分）Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city．（）A．naturally B．safely C．sadly D．lonely8．（1分）Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody9．（1分）﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamberof Secrets？﹣﹣Twice．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long10．（1分）Thanks for your offer of help，________ I want to try it again by myself．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so11．（1分）Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games．（）A．unless B．though C．while D．if12．（1分）Mum，you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon．I will take the bus home myself．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't13．（1分）Now Artificil Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life．（）A．is used B．was usedC．will be used D．had been used14．（1分）I missed the train．It ________ the platform already when I got to the station．（）A．would leave B．has left C．is leaving D．had left15．（1分）I hope Mr．and Mrs．Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time．（）A．get B．will get C．would get D．have got16．（1分）All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at the stadium．（）A．see B．seeing C．be seen D．being seen17．（1分）With repeated efforts，I managed ________ the baby stop crying．（）A．make B．to make C．to making D．making18．（1分）A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher﹣parent meeting every month．（）A．is B．am C．are D．be19．（1分）﹣﹣I had a very good time at the party．Thanks for your invitation．﹣﹣________（）A．You are welcome．B．All right．C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!20．（1分）﹣﹣I think students should be llowed to take their cellphones to school．﹣﹣________．It does no good．They may spend too long time on them．（）A．I think so B．That's all rightC．No problem D．I don't agree三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每小题4分，共8分）46．（4分）What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？"They must be about great things that we （46）people don't have the chance to see，" some of you will say．But look at this year's winners and you'll see otherwise（并非如此）Three scientists from France，Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry．They made the world's（47）machines，which are a thousand times thinner than hair!The（48）will open a whole new world for us．Here's an example．When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests．The doctor needs to （49）why we are sick．Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research，doing that will be easier in the future．50．（4分）A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body．It could search for the illness and send the medicine（50）there!This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan．He also looks at small things．He finds that cells（细胞）can（51）old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells，or fight off viruses（病毒）．How（52）our bodyis! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next （53）．"I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science，but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．54．（1分）These workers need to wear a special pair of to protect their eyes．（glass）55．（1分）Tom，be brave and believe in．It is the first step on your way to success．（you）56．（1分）The students will do their report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）57．（1分）The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring．I can't go any．（far）58．（1分）He shouted at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once．（angry）59．（1分）It was of you to copy others' answers in the examination．（honest）60．（1分）We can always find a peaceful to the conflicts（冲突）between countries．（solve）五、Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（每小题2分，共14分）61．（2分）Henry wants to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．（改为否定句）Henry to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．62．（2分）Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting．（对划线部分提问）Susan leave for Beijing？63．（2分）Father said，"Jerry，be careful when walking along the river!" （改为简单句）Father told Jerry careful when walking along the river．64．（2分）His tour around the USA was pleasant．（改为感叹句）his tour around the USA was!65．（2分）A man gave Tom 100yuan for returning the cellphone．（改为被动语态）Tom100yuan for returning the cellphone．66．（2分）The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it．（保持句意基本不变）The waiter stop explaining the menu all of us understood it．67．（2分）took，good English，many years of hard work，it，to speak，（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题12分，共50分）69．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When taking an elevator，do you often push the "close" button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry．She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too．For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little "white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy．John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told TheNew YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"69．You push the "close" button in the US，the elevator door will．A．close immediatelyB．not be completely openC．play a trick on youD．not close as fast as you wish70．The US，in order for disabled people to go in safely，．A．elevator workers will press the "open" button for themB．they will be given a special key to use in the elevatorsC．all elevators are designed to open long enoughD．no "close" button is fixed on the elevators71．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake？A．Thermostat buttons．B．Elevator buttons．C．Traffic light buttons．D．Power buttons．72．There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can．A．control people's sensesB．help people feel betterC．control the temperatureD．tell "white lies"73．The underlined words " on the off chance" in the last paragraph most probably mean ""．A．with the little hopeB．without any planC．with a great opportunityD．without any possibility74．The best title for the passage is．A．Button pushing societyB．Useless buttonsC．Buttons for disabled peopleD．Fake elevator buttons75．（12分）Choose the best words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Is it stressful and boring working at Google，one of the largest technology companies in the world？Not at all! （75），Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States．The working environment is quite（76）at Google．The company encourages staff to do whatever they want in the office．They can design their own desks or work stations．They can write down their ideas on the wall．When they are tired，they can take a nap（打盹）on the sofa．Animal lovers can（77）bring their pets to work．Google is home to every employee．In addition to offices，there are game rooms，hair salons，restaurants and gyms．After work，employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a massage（按摩）．The company also encourages them to learn new things．It （78） a number of interesting free courses such as sign language，cooking，drawing and playing the piano．There is an interesting rule at Google﹣no staff member should be （100）feet away from food．Coffee bars and open kitchens are （79）．All food is free．There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant．One of its managers says，"We care for our employees'（80），so we encourage them to have healthy food．Our research shows that if people are provided with enough food，they make better choices．"To work hard and work well，you need to love what you are working on and where you are working．Google believes that an interesting and pleasant space helps people think more creatively．So it is trying hard to keep its title as the happiest workplace in the word．75．A．After all B．By the way C．For example D．In fact 76．A．surprising B．relaxing C．interesting D．amusing 77．A．almost B．ever C．even D．both78．A．guides B．offers C．takes D．learns 79．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 80．A．choice B．cooking C．health D．behavior 81．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）I remember a psychiatrist（精神病医生）once said that if you ever feel sad，the best thing to do is do something for someone else because it gets you focused．It's hard to be unhappy while serving someone else．A byproduct（副产品）of h（81）others is feeling wonderful yourself．I remember sitting in an airport one day，waiting for my flight．I was e（82）because I had been upgraded（升级）to a first﹣class ticket．I had the best seat on the plane，seat 1A．B （83）boarding，I noticed a young lady who had several carry﹣on bags and was holdng a crying baby．Having just finished reading a book on doing acts of kindness，I heard my conscience（良心）speak to me，"You guy，let her h（84）your ticket．" I fought these words for a while but finally gave in．"Excuse me，but it seems that you could use this first﹣class ticket more than me．I know how hard it can be flying with a k（85）．Why don't we trade（交换）our tickets．""Are you sure？""Oh yeah．I really don't mind．I'm just going to be working the whole time，anyway．""Well，thank you．That's very kind of you，" she said as we e（86）our tickets．As we boarded the plane，I was surprised at how good it made me feel to watch her sit down in seat 1A．In fact，at that time，seat 24B or wherever I was sitting didn't seem that bad at all．During the flight I was so curious to see how she was doing that I could h（87）stand（忍受）it．So I got up out of my seat，walked to the first﹣class section．There she was with her baby，both in big and comfortable seat 1A．And I felt like getting a million dollars．I've got to keep doing this kind of thing．88．（12分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Two close friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce．Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce．Cake and play were equally shared between them．Willie taught his dog many tricks，and often said that Bounce could do almost anyhing in the world but talk．There came a time，however，when Bounce really told Willie's father something，though he could not talk．It was a bright summer afternoon．Willie had walked with Bounce down to the river，which was not more than two blocks from his father's store．Willie began to throw stones into the water，and Bounce lay on the grass，watching the flies（苍蝇）and catching any that came too near．There were some logs（圆木）in the river near the bank．Willie jumped upon one of them，to see if he could throw a stone across the river．Just as it left his hand，the log turned，and he fell into the water．He did not know how to swim，and there was no one to hear，though he called as loud as he could for help．Poor little Bounce gave a great barking of worry．He ran up and down the bank two or three times，barking，looking first at Willie and then around．Then he started to run as fast as he could，up the street to the store．When he got there the door was shut，but he scratched（挠）against it and barked loudly，until someone came and opened it．He caught hold of Mr．Brown's clothes then ran to the door，then back again，catching at him，barking，and jumping．Now，Mr．Brown thought，"Something must be wrong．" Immediately he followed Bounce to the riverside．Willie was saved in time．88．Bounce was Willie's close friend，wasn't he？89．How far was the river away from Wilie's father's store？90．Why did Willie jump on one of the logs in the river？91．How did Bounce feel when he found Willie in the river？92．Who do you think saved Willie's life？93．How do you like Bounce？Why？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic "Something I want to do for my family"．（以"我想为家人做件事"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）The following questions are only for reference：1．What do you want to do for your family？2．Why do you want to do it？3．How do you plan to do it？2017年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．You just leave the door open．B．He passed the driving test out of luck．C．Don't push me with your hand．D．It is not allowed to hunt for wild animals．【解答】just，luck和hunt三个单词中字母u的发音都是/ʌ/，push中字母u的发音是/ʊ/．故选：C．2．（1分）All of us opened our mouths in ________ surprise at the unexpected news．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"惊讶地"，是固定短语．所以空格不填．故选：D．3．（1分）Jerry goes to the swimming class ________ Saturday afternoons．（）A．in B．at C．on D．for【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为Jerry 周六下午上游泳课．谈到具体的某一天或特殊场合，用on；表示具体的时刻可以用at；谈到较长的时间，如星期、月、季、年、世纪等时用in．所以afternoon前面用介词on，表示时间状语．故选：C．4．（1分）The twins look really alike．It's difficult for me to tell one ________ the other．（）A．from B．between C．among D．as【解答】tell……from……，是固定词组，从……分辨，结合句意：这对双胞胎长得真像，我很难分辨出是哪一个．故选：A．5．（1分）My pen is out of ink．May I use ________？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思为我的钢笔没墨水了，能用下你的吗？该空意思是"你的"，又在此处做谓语use的宾语，用名词性物主代词．．故选：C．6．（1分）I was hurt badly in the accident．Unluckily，Jane was ________ injuredthan me．（）A．more seriously B．the more seriouslyC．most seriously D．the most seriously【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我在事故中受了重伤．不幸的是，简伤得比我更严重．这里than是比较级的标志，修饰动词用副词．故选：A．7．（1分）Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city．（）A．naturally B．safely C．sadly D．lonely【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是祖母在孩子们离开村子去城里时，有时感到孤独．前面是一个系动词，后接形容词作表语．A自然地，B安全地，C 悲伤地，D孤独的．故选：D．8．（1分）Alice is such a kind and helpful student that ________ in our school thinks well of her．（）A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody【解答】everybody主要用于肯定句，译为"所有人"，somebody用于肯定句，译为"有些人"，nobody用于否定句，译为"没有人"，anybody用于疑问句，译为"任何人"，他们都是不定代词，它们都相当于第三人称单数，以他们作主语时，动词需要用第三人称的单数形式．由题干知"我们学校所有人"是肯定句，所以用不定代词everybody．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣________ times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets？﹣﹣Twice．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰可数名词复数．B多久，对频率提问．C 多久，其后用in加一段时间来回答．D多久，对一段时间或长度提问．结合回答"两次．"，可知，对次数提问用how many times多少次．故选：A．10．（1分）Thanks for your offer of help，________ I want to try it again by myself．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是谢谢你提供帮助，但我想再试试．前后是一种转折关系，A否则，B但，C和，D因此．故选：B．11．（1分）Your eyesight may become poorer ________ you still spend much time on computer games．（）A．unless B．though C．while D．if【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果你还花很多时间在电脑游戏上，你的视力可能会变差．前后是一种假设关系．A除非，B尽管，C当…的时候，D 如果．故选：D．12．（1分）Mum，you ________ pick me up at school this afternoon．I will take thebus home myself．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不应该．C不必．D不可能．结合语境"妈妈，今天下午你__在学校接我，我自己坐车回家．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（1分）Now Artificil Intelligence（人工智能）________ in many ways of our life．（）A．is used B．was usedC．will be used D．had been used【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"现在人工智能被应用于生活的很多方面．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词．故选：A．14．（1分）I missed the train．It ________ the platform already when I got to the station．（）A．would leave B．has left C．is leaving D．had left【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我错过了火车，当我到达火车站时它已经离开站台了．后面when引导的时间状语从句表示一个过去发生的动作，故这里表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是had done，主语是它．故选：D．15．（1分）I hope Mr．and Mrs．Smith ________ together with their lost son in no time．（）A．get B．will get C．would get D．have got【解答】根据语境结合时间状语in no time推测句意是" 我希望史密斯夫妇能够立刻跟他们失踪的儿子团聚．"由句意判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：B．16．（1分）All of the fans are looking forward to ________ their favorite star at thestadium．（）A．see B．seeing C．be seen D．being seen【解答】look forward to doing sth．期待做某事．主语球迷和动词"看"没有被动的意思，故排除D．结合句意：所有的球迷都期待着在球场上看到他们最喜欢的明星．故选：B．17．（1分）With repeated efforts，I managed ________ the baby stop crying．（）A．make B．to make C．to making D．making【解答】manage to do sth．设法做成某事，结合句意：经过反复努力，我终于使婴儿不再哭了．故选：B．18．（1分）A couple of parents ________ invited to attend the teacher﹣parent meeting every month．（）A．is B．am C．are D．be【解答】A couple意思是"一对"，是复数名词，A couple of parents作主语当复数看待，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/ is/ are done．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣I had a very good time at the party．Thanks for your invitation．﹣﹣________（）A．You are welcome．B．All right．C．Good luck to you! D．Not too bad!【解答】考查情景对话．A不客气．B好的．C祝你好运．D不是太坏！结合语境"我在晚会上玩得很开心．谢谢你的邀请．"．可知，应该回答"不客气"．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣I think students should be llowed to take their cellphones to school．﹣﹣________．It does no good．They may spend too long time on them．（）A．I think so B．That's all rightC．No problem D．I don't agree【解答】考查情景对话．A我也这么认为．B没关系．C没问题．D我不同意．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为学生应该被允许带手机到学校．﹣﹣__．这不好，他们可能会花很长时间在它们身上．"．可知，应该是"我不同意"．故选：D．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（每小题4分，共8分）46．（4分）What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？"They must be about great things that we （46）C people don't have the chance to see，" some of you will say．But look at this year's winners and you'll see otherwise（并非如此）Three scientists from France，Britain and the Netherlands（荷兰）won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry．They made the world's（47）A machines，which are a thousand times thinner than hair!The（48）E will open a whole new world for us．Here's an example．When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests．The doctor needs to （49）D why we are sick．Thanks to this Nobel Prize winning research，doing that will be easier in the future．【解答】答案：46．C 考查形容词．根据上文What coms to your mind when thinking about the Nobel Prize？"They must be about great things．当你想到诺贝尔奖的时候，你会想到什么？"他们一定是伟大的东西．可知结合选项，应说我们普通人没有机会看到，故选C．47．A 考查形容词．根据下文which are a thousand times thinner than hair!比头发还要薄一千倍．可知结合选项，应说他们制造了世界上最小的机器．故选A．48．E 考查名词．根据下文内容及其句子Here's an example．这里有一个例子．可知结合选项，应说这项发明将为我们开启一个全新的世界．故选E．49．D 考查短语．根据上文When we get sick we go to the hospital and have lots of tests．当我们生病的时候我们去医院做很多检查．可知结合选项，应说医生需要找出我们为什么生病的原因．need to do sth需要做某事．故选D．50．（4分）A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body．It could search for the illness and send the medicine（50）C there!This year's winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine is from Japan．He also looks at small things．He finds that cells（细胞）can（51）D old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells，or fight off viruses（病毒）．How（52）A our body is! Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．The Japanese scientist also gave some advice to the next （53）B．"I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science，but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．【解答】答案：50．C 考查形容词．根据上文A doctor could put a tiny（微小的）robot into our body．医生可以把一个微型机器人放进我们的身体里．可知结合选项，应说它可以寻找疾病并将药物送到正确的地方．故选C．51．D 考查短语．根据上下文He finds that cells（细胞）can（51）…o ld ones and use the useful parts to make new cells，or fight off viruses（病毒）．可知结合选项，应说他发现细胞可以分解旧的细胞并利用有用的部分来制造新的细胞，或者对抗病毒，can后接动词原形．故选D．52．A 考查形容词．根据下文Scientists hope this new finding can help prevent many diseases．科学家们希望这项新发现能够帮助预防许多疾病．可知结合选项，应说我们的身体有多厉害．故选A．53．B 考查名词．根据下文I'd like to tell young people that not all can be successful in science，but it's important to rise to the challenge．" he said．我想告诉年轻人，不是所有人都能在科学上取得成功，但要迎接挑战是很重要的．"他说．可知结合选项，应说这位日本科学家也给下一代提供了一些建议．故选B．54．（1分）These workers need to wear a special pair of glasses to protect their eyes．（glass）【解答】考查名词．句意"这些工人需要戴一副特殊的眼镜来保护他们的眼睛．"．由a pair of一副．可知，用glass的复数glasses．故答案：glasses．55．（1分）Tom，be brave and believe in yourself．It is the first step on your way to success．（you）【解答】根据Tom，be brave and believe in﹣﹣．It is the first step on your way to success．（you）可知这里考查believe in oneself表示相信自己．故填：yourself．56．（1分）The students will do their daily report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）【解答】根据The students will do their﹣﹣report at the beginning of each English lesson．（day）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填：daily．57．（1分）The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring．I can't go any farther．（far）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是到山顶去旅行真累人，我不能再走了．这里表示不能走得更远，用比较级．故答案是farther．58．（1分）He shouted angrily at the kids and told them to go out of sight at once．（angry）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是他愤怒地对着孩子们喊，叫他们马上离开视线．用副词修饰动词shouted．故答案是angrily．59．（1分）It was dishonest of you to copy others' answers in the examination．（honest）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是考试中抄袭别人的答案是不诚实的．考查句式it is adj．of sb．to do．故答案是dishonest．60．（1分）We can always find a peaceful solution to the conflicts（冲突）between countries．（solve）【解答】根据提示，推测意思是我们总能找到和平解决国家间冲突的办法．前面是形容词，修饰后面的名词solution，且有单数a，名词用单数．故答案是solution．五、Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（每小题2分，共14分）61．（2分）Henry wants to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．（改为否定句）Henry doesn't want to have a five﹣day holiday in Hainan Island．【解答】原句是含有实意动词want的一般现在时的句子，主语是三单，变否定句要加助动词does，原来的动词第三人称单数形式改成原形．答案为doesn't want．62．（2分）Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting．（对划线部分提问）Why did Susan leave for Beijing？【解答】根据Susan left for Beijing to attend an international meeting．这里to引导的句子表目的，提问的话用why提问，时态是一般过去时，这里需要加助动词did．故填：Why did．63．（2分）Father said，"Jerry，be careful when walking along the river!" （改为简单句）Father told Jerry to be careful when walking along the river．【解答】根据Father said，"Jerry，be careful when walking along the river!" 可知这里句子是一个祈使句，改成简单句，变成tell sb to do sth这样的句式．故填to be．64．（2分）His tour around the USA was pleasant．（改为感叹句）How pleasant his tour around the USA was!【解答】根据His tour around the USA was pleasant．可知这里pleasant是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里句子用how引导这个感叹句．故填How pleasant．65．（2分）A man gave Tom 100yuan for returning the cellphone．（改为被动语态）Tom was given100yuan for returning the cellphone．【解答】分析原句，意思是因为归还手机，一个男人给了汤姆100元钱．要求改为被动语态，即因为归还手机，汤姆被给予100元钱．时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单．故答案是was given．66．（2分）The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood it．（保持句意基本不变）The waiter didn't stop explaining the menu until all of us understood it．【解答】分析原句，意思是我们大家都明白了，服务员不再解释菜单了．要求保持句意基本不变，即直到我们所有人都明白了，服务员才停止解释菜单．用固定短语not…until，时态是一般过去时，借助助动词did．故答案是didn't until．67．（2分）took，good English，many years of hard work，it，to speak，（连词成句）IttookJanemanyyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"简花了多年的努力才把英语说得很好．"，句子叙述过去一件事实，时态应该用一般过去时，It took sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事．故答案为：It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English．六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（每小题12分，共50分）69．（12分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When taking an elevator，do you often push the "close" button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US National Elevator Industry．She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act（《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too．For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little "white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy．John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New YorkTimes that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"69．You push the "close" button in the US，the elevator door will D．A．close immediatelyB．not be completely openC．play a trick on youD．not close as fast as you wish70．The US，in order for disabled people to go in safely，C．A．elevator workers will press the "open" button for themB．they will be given a special key to use in the elevatorsC．all elevators are designed to open long enoughD．no "close" button is fixed on the elevators71．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fake？DA．Thermostat buttons．B．Elevator buttons．C．Traffic light buttons．D．Power buttons．72．There are quite a few fake buttons in our lives because they can B．A．control people's sensesB．help people feel betterC．control the temperatureD．tell "white lies"73．The underlined words " on the off chance" in the last paragraph most probably mean "A"．A．with the little hopeB．without any planC．with a great opportunityD．without any possibility74．The best title for the passage is A．A．Button pushing societyB．Useless buttonsC．Buttons for disabled peopleD．Fake elevator buttons【解答】69．D 细节理解题，根据第二段She said that elevators' "close" buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you push．可知在美国你按关闭，电梯不会马上关闭，故选D．70．C 细节理解题，根据第三段It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled（残疾的）people to enter．可知美国的电梯为了能让残疾人安全的通过，关闭的时间都设置的足够长，故选C．71．D 细节理解题，第五段，第六段，第七段分别介绍了恒温器按钮，电梯按钮，交通灯按钮，文章没有提到电源按钮，故选D．72． B 细节理解题，根据第四段But the buttons aren't completely。