初中学业水平考试模拟检测试题(考试时间：100分钟，满分：90分）真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功!说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。

第Ⅰ卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. — What do you think of __B__ the trip to Tibet?—It’s ______ unusual experience for me. I’ll never forget it.A. a; anB. the; anC. the; aD. the; /2. — Do you have any good eating habits, Lucy?—Of course. I eat a lot of __D___, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.A. fruitB. eggsC. meatD. vegetables3. — ___C____ will you tell Paul the news, Kate?—By ______ him an e-mail.A. What; sendB. How; sendC. How; sendingD. What; sending4. Peter hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not __A____ enough.A. patientB. talentedC. specialD. specific5. — When shall we meet again?—Make it ___D___ day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any6. Tina is helpful. She always _D_____ good solutions to our problems.A. ends upB. stays upC. makes upD. comes up with7. Some animals are facing danger! The situa tion won’t change ___A___ humans stop killing.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. after8. He was unhappy, because he __B___ his driving test.A. succeededB. failedC. missedD. passed9. You must look through the newspaper, because you can probably find __D____ in it.A. something valuableB. anything valuableC. valuable somethingD. valuable anything10. — Alice, could you tell me __B____?— Sure. Next Sunday.A. When Mr. Smith left QingdaoB. when Mr. Smith will leave QingdaoB. When did Mr. Smith leave Qingdao D. when will Mr. Smith leave QingdaoⅡ. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

I’m a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my English teacher, things ____11____ a lot.I am studying at a boarding school, so I ____12___ learn not only how to study well, but also how to ___13____ with others. Some of us are ___14___ while others are quiet. It is common that people have problems and arguments. So how can we be tolerant?Smiling at ___15___ is the easiest way. Another way is to think ___16___ your ideas are reasonable and right before having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open ___17___. Try to forgive them. Having a friend is ___18___better thanhaving an enemy after all!Also, don’t point out others’ ____19___ in public. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your di sadvantages, don’t be ___20___. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance makes life easier.B11. A. changed B. have changed C. changeC12. A. can B. may C. have toB13. A. keep up B. get along C. catch upA14. A. outgoing B. shy C. seriousA15. A. others B. other C. the otherC16. A. which B. when C. isB17. A. head B. mind C. brainA18. A. much B. so C. asC19. A. thoughts B. faces C. mistakesB20. A. happy B. annoyed C. interestedⅢ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。

A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。

AStrawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in troub le. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.2 When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.（B ）21. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.（B ）22. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.（A）23. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.（B ）24. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.（A ）25. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.BWorld famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very ser ious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicatewith others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."（C）26.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th, 1942B. On March 4th, 2018C. On March 14th, 2018D. On March 24th, 2018（B）27.During studying in a small city near London, we know that .A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking didn’t achieve good marksD. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology（D）28.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his headB. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingersC. He hurt his le g and couldn’t moveD. He could neither talk nor move（C ）29.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouthB. By body languagesC. By a voice synthesizerD. By talking with others（A ）30.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never lose hope in his own conditionB. Because life was not fair for himC. Because he had a bad illnessD. Because he was very cleverCWith the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents loo k like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.（D ）31.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. More than four（A ）32.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They can’t get enough love from their parentsB. They are crazy about the InternetC. They don’t study wellD. They have no ability to protect themselves（A ）33.Many people think .A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children don’t care about themC. the government and families should do their bestD. the teachers should help them to get better grades（A ）34.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at studyB. The left-behind children can’t see their parents oftenC. The left-behind children’s problem i s a social problemD. Nobody gives them enough care（B ）35.What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind ChildrenD. The left-behind children’s studyDIn some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go to everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2. 2017.36. ___D__. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong Province. The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers.37. __E___. The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center.38. __C___. They help the bus to deal with complex(复杂的)road conditions. Alphaba can judge(判断)rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.39. __B___. They find on driver and the steering wheel(方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. 40.___A__Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。