Unit 11. offer sth. 提供某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. Sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物2. lonely 孤独的表示主观上孤独alone 单独的侧重独自一人，表示客观的状态alone = by oneself 单独地3. enjoy 喜欢后接n. / V-ing / pron.4. some 某种；某一后接n. 单数5. in hospital 住院常与be / stay 搭配hospital 前加冠词表示具体的建筑物——医院6. unable = not able 不能够be unable to = be not able to不能够……7. attend school = go to school 上学8. since then 从那时起常放在句末，用现在完成时9. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事10. continue to do sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事11. have difficulty / trouble / problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难12. know / wonder / learn / decide + 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式13. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 愿意做某事14. wish to do sth. = hope to do sth. 希望做某事wish表示愿望，语气比较委婉、客气wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事15. use … for sth. / doing sth. 用某物完成某事16. raise 增加；提高；筹募；养育（及物动词）rise 上升；增强（不及物动词）17. in + 状态名词表示处于某种状态18. pay … for … 付款pay … to do 付费去做某事19. 数词+ per cent of …20. (in) the way + 从句以……方式，用……方法Unit 21. What’s the matter / the trouble / wrong (with sb.)? 怎么了？2. hold up 抬起；举起3. remind sb. + that 从句提醒某人……remind sb. of … 使某人想起……remind sb. about … 提醒某人（关于）……remind sb. to do … 提醒某人做……4. think over 仔细考虑接名词时，可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间5. Why don’t you / not do …? 为什么（你）不做……？What / How about doing …? 做……怎么样？That’s a good idea! / Good idea! had better (not) do … 最好（不）做……6. feel like 想要后接n. / pron. / V-ingwant = feel like 后接n. / pron. / to do7. the key to … ……的关键后接n. / V-ing8. when / while doing … 当在做……的时候9. get / have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事10. go to / ask sb. for help 找某人帮忙11. I don’t think + 从句我认为……不…… （否定前移）12. the way sb. do sth. 某人做某事的方式13. more than 不止……；非常14. at an early age 在很小的年龄at your age 在你这个年龄Unit 31. although 虽然不能与but 连用2. set off 出发；开始做某事3. be / get ready for sth. 给某事做好准备be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事4. reach 到达（及物）后接地点名词arrive in / at + 地点= get to + 地点5. require 需要；要求后接n.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. be made into … 被制作成……be made of … 由……制成（看出原材料）be made from … 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made by … 由……（某人）制作be made in … 在……（某地方）制造7. turn … into … 把……变成强调渐变的过程turn into … 变成……8. put on 演出；上演；穿上；戴上9. as … as before 像从前一样……as before 如从前，依旧as … as usu al 像平常一样……as usual 像往常一样10. use … to do … 用……来做……be used to do … 被用来做……11. sb. hope(s) + that 从句某人希望……12. That is because … 那是因为……13. no more = not … any more 不再Unit 41. wear = be in 穿；戴强调“穿；戴”的状态put on 穿；戴强调“穿；戴”的动作2. appear 看来后接n. / adj. / to doIt appears / appeared that … 看起来……3. do sb.’s voice = do the voice of … 位……配音4. everything, somebody, anything, everyone 等不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式5. pick up 拿起接名词时，名词可放在短语后或中间；接代词时，代词放在短语中间6. 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作come, go, leave, fly, arrive 等7. a large / great number of 许多（修饰可数名词）a small number of 少数the number of ……的数量（修饰可数名词）修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式8. so that 以便（表目的）so … that 如此……以致（表结果）9. need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事10. ask sb (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人（不）做某事tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事11. decide to do 决定去做decide + that 从句决定……decide against 决定不做……Unit 51. at birth = when sb. / sth. was born 出生时2. the rest of 其余的后接可数名词/不可数名词3. on one’s own = (all) by oneself = alo ne 独自4. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事spend some time / money on sth. 在某事上花时间或金钱5. as much as 多达后接意以上属于不可数的可数名词（如金钱、重量、距离等）as many as 多达后接表示可数概念的可数名词复数6. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下去做某事7. else 别的通常放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后8. become good at 变得擅长后接n. / V-ing9. find 找到强调找的结果look for 寻找强调找的过程10. adj. + enough to do = so + adj. + that + 从句足够……可以做not + adj. + enough to do = too + adj. + to do （两结构中的adj. 互为反义词）11. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……（表示人的品质）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……（对动作进行评价）12. What should we do to …? 我们应该做什么来……？Unit 61. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事2. learn … from … 从……学习…… 后接n. / pron. / V-ing3. not all 不全是表示部分否定4. cannot do anything except / but do … 除了做……什么都不能做5. die of 死于通常是指疾病、饥饿、衰老等自身原因die from 死于通常指事故、意外等外部原因6. keep on doing sth. = keep doing sth. 继续做某事7. until 到……时；直到……为止8. no longer / not … any longer 不再…… 着重表示时间的不再延续no more / not … any more 不再…… 着重表示数量或程度的减少9. it’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意10. stop / keep / prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11. a sense of responsibility 责任感Unit 71. frightened (adj.) 害怕的修饰人frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的修饰物2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事物的情况tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事3. wonder = want to know 想知道后接wh- + 宾语从句/ wh- + to do4. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事5. So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语……也……（肯定）Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ 主语……也不……（否定）6. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can / could 尽快7. be sure (that) … 确信……be (not) sure about sth. （不）确信某事8. noise (n.) 嘈杂声（不可数）；声响（可数）9. label (n. / v. ) 标签；贴标签10. lie (n. / v. ) 谎言；说谎lie – lied – lied – lyinglie (v.) 躺下lie – lay – lain – lyingUnit 81. both … and … ……和……都作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式2. be used as 被用作…… 后接n.be used for = be used to do sth. 被用作…… 后接n. / V-ingbe used by 被……使用后接动作的执行者3. be connected to 与……相连接be connected with 与……相连/有关be connected by 由……连接在一起4. mix … with … 相混合be mixed with … 与……混合5. on / in + a(n) / the / adj. / 形代+ 交通工具= by + 交通工具6. prepare for 准备强调准备的过程get ready for 为……做好准备强调准备的结果和状态7. fail to do sth. 未能做某事8. miss 错过后接n. / pron. / V-ing9. order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 为/给某人点（餐）类似用法：cook, make , buy, draw 等10. What’s wrong / the matter / trouble with sb. / sth. = What happened to sb. / sth.11. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间12. present (n. / v. / adj. ) 礼物；出席；现在的13. at the front = in the front 在前面指在某物的内部的前面in front of 在前面指在某物体的外部的前面14. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物15. satisfy (v.) 使……满意satisfaction (n.) 满足satisfied (adj.) 满意的satisfactory (adj.) 令人满意的16. in this way 这样，以这种方式on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下17. ask for 要求；请求ask for help 求助18. instead 代替；反而放句末instead of 代替；而不是后接n. / pron. / V-ing19. continue to do = go on to do 继续做短语收藏夹：Unit 1in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作raise one’s spirits 使鼓起勇气suffer from 因……受苦ask permission 报请批准make friends with … 与……交朋友tell stories 讲故事look after 照顾express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情raise money 筹款take photos of 拍照in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间in order to 为了used to do … 过去常常做…… have an / the activity 开展活动think about 考虑from … to … 从……到…… give sb. Permission 批准某人because of 因为pay for 付费change one’s life 改变某人的生活close to 离……近work as 担任……工作Unit 2body language 身势语take place 发生make a good impression on … 给……留下好印象at the moment 现在instead of 代替with a smile 笑着sit up 坐起来walk away 走开look down 往下看smile at 朝……微笑at once 马上feel like (doing sth.) 想要（做某事）shake hands 握手look away 移开目光shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头for a long time 长时间the key to … ……的关键look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛Unit 3up and down 起伏be good at … 擅长…… s et off 出发after dark 天黑后be interested in … 对……感兴趣at the front of … 在……的前部up to 到达in the late afternoon 傍晚时分tie … around … 绕……捆绑no more 不再push … into … 把……推进……里get ready for … 为……做准备bring up 养育stop … from doing … 阻止……做…… all the time 一直look after 照顾in the shape if … 以……的形状in the end 最后put on 上演turn … into … 使……变成…… be made of … 由……制成cut out 裁剪close to 靠近Unit 4comic strip 连环漫画video camera 摄像机(be) different from … 与……不同pop out 张大decide on 决定do the voice of … 为……配音think about 考虑play against … 同…… 比赛do sb.’s voice 为某人配音as well as 也add … to … 把……加入…… put … together 把……放在一起life jacket 救生衣be ready to do 准备好做get … into trouble 使……陷入麻烦make it 获得成功weather forecast 天气预报than goodness 谢天谢地pick up 拿起look / watch out 当心in the end 最后laugh at 嘲笑in trouble 处于困境中end with … 以……结束be full of 充满Unit 5in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one’s own 独自the rest of 其余的close to 接近fact file 小档案stay healthy 保持健康up to 多达lose one’s home 失去家园give birth to 生育cut down 砍伐turn one’s head 转头look after 照顾at least 至少feel sorry about … 为……感到抱歉throw … at … 向……扔…… happen to … 发生show a great love for 对……表现出极大的热爱day and night 日日夜夜fall asleep 睡着take (good) care of 照顾right now 立刻hear of 听说in memory of 纪念go missing 走丢look for 寻找Unit 6what’s more 更为重要的是care for 照顾all the time 一直lie around 懒散度日run free 自由自在hold … in one’s arms 把……抱住grow up 长大play with 玩耍learn … from … 从……学习…… according to 根据bark at 对着……吠 a small number of 一小部分take care of 处理die of 死于(be) faithful to … 对……忠诚的in a moment 一会儿keep on 继续compare … with … 将……与……作比较keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事for these reasons 出于这些原因complain about / make a complaint about 抱怨the rest of one’s life 某人的有生之年have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择Unit 7keep quiet 保持安静landing site 降落场because of 因为in fear 恐惧地thousands of 成千上万的happen to 发生在……身上wake up 醒来at midnight 在午夜look out of … 从……往外看next to 紧挨着in front of … 在……前面mention … to …向……提及……run away 跑开disagree with 不同意as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意be sure about 确信run away from … 从……逃跑get on 上in the future 在将来be pleased to do … 高兴做……come from 来自on the side of … 在……的一边Unit 8in the present 现在at the front 在前面in the shape of ……的形状mix … with … 相混合 a type of 一种类型的be connected to 与……相连接be good at … 擅长…… in this w ay 通过这种方法recommend … to … 向……推荐…… prepare for 准备in a second 瞬间communicate with … 与……交流tidy up 整理break down 发生故障be different from … 与……不同by post 邮寄get a reply 得到回复keep in touch with … 与……保持联系wait for 等待have tea 喝茶in a short time 在短时间内go on 运转shout at … 朝……叫喊。