听力场景词汇六种场景：1、校园场景选课的说法：选： learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for （ a course）退： quit （放弃） , drop, give up课：course, class选修课： selective course, optional course必修课： compulsory course, required course旷课： play truant, truancy课程的名称：理科课程： science（理科） , mathematics（数学 math）, statistics（统计学） physics, chemistry （化学） , biochemistry （生物化学）文科课程： arts（文科） , history, literature （文学） , linguistics （语言学）热门学科： psychology （心理学） , philosophy （哲学）学科词尾： -ics, mathematics（数学 math） , statistics；-logy, e.g. trilogy, zoology, biology各年级同学及学位：本科四年： freshman（大一） , sophomore（大二） , junior student （大三） , senior student（大四） ; undergraduate（本科生）学制名称： graduate student（研究生） , postgraduate（研究生）学位名称： bachelor 学士 , master 硕士 , doctor 博士 , post-doctor 博士后前缀 post-： postwar, postscript, postpone 推迟教师的说法：教授： professor, associate professor 副教授 , instructor 讲师导师： mentor, tutor, supervisor （论文上的）导师；监督者词根 vis- ： visible, invisible, visage, visibility, visionJulius Caesar ： VENI,VIDI,VICIe.g. convenience, video, victory各种作业：作业统称： homework, assignment论文： paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition， proposal, theme, key words, abstract项目： project ，projector, propose (a toast)前缀 pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee各种考试：参加 (考试 )： take (an exam), sit (an exam)考试： exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz作弊： cheat, copy结果： pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam2、消费场景吃饭：餐馆名称： restaurant, caf , cafeteria,é dining hall餐前： reserve, menu, order, recommendation餐中： knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow餐后： bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutchstereotype： go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act逛商店：商店名称： market, store, shop, department store折扣低价： on sale, discount, bargain归类记词： count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown又如： dome, domain, domestic, domesticate住酒店：酒店名称： hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast入住： reservation, book, check in, reception退房： room service, check out词根 cep-, ceive-： receive, reception; deceive, deception; conceive, conception租房子：房东： landlord房客：tenant, guest动作： let, rent, check, move相关名称： rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study3、交通场景机场：机场： airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess物品： luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass动作： take off, circle, land海关： customs, restricted article, declare词根 claim-/clam-/clar- ： claim, proclaim, clamorous4、维修场景维修：修理工： repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic物品： first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak动作： fix, mend, repair, install, assemble后缀 -er, -or, -ian, -ese, -ist： teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist; cook(er), flash(er) 5、医院场景看病：医生病人： doctor,physician, surgeon; patient疾病名称： cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu身体部位： head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth6、职场场景面试：申请者： applicant, candidate, interviewee相关名词： resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening相关动作： recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down工作：职务名称： employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department相关动作： promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign第四章听力多义词汇1、 adoptadopt one’ s advice采纳某人的建议adopt children 收养孩子adopter, adoptee 收养人adoptive parents 养父母2、 adaptadapt to 适应于adapt oneself toan adapted story 一个改编了的故事3、 articlewrite an article 写文章an article of luggage/ furniture一件行李，一件家具large/ dangerous ~s 大减物品 /危险物品~s of the contract 合同的条款4、 bearI can ’ t bear（忍受） it anymore. 我再也受不了。
=stand, put up with bear（生） = give birth to, forebear （祖先） bearer 持有者should bear in mind that 持有某种信息5、 beatBeat it! 走开~ the crowd 躲避人群method A beats method B 方法 A 优于方法 Bbeat around the bush 拐弯抹角dodge（躲避） , ditch, duck6、 bookbook a table 预订be booked up 订购orderThe Book, Bible 圣经7、 boxboxingboxerbox office 票房，售票处8、 blockI drove 2 blocks（街区）already.blocked blood vessel 堵塞住的血管the traffic was blocked 交通堵了。
9、 covercover the expense 包含花销cover 20 pages/ miles 涉及cover the issue 新闻报道Cover me! 掩护我10、 chargecharge someone 150 dollars for为了。
收取be in (the) charge of 掌管take charge of 接管charge the battery 充电under a murder charge 谋杀的罪名11、 commercialcommercial 贸易，商业commerceWhen we watch TV series, we are often interrupted by the ~s. 我们总是被商业广告打扰。
Mercury ： mercurial, merchant, merchandize12、 dealWhat’ s the big deal? / No big deal.这有什么大不了的？没有什么大不了的a great deal of 大量car dealer 汽车经销商deal with= cope with= tackle = handle处理,解决13、 exhaustexhaustion, exhaust energy 消耗能源be exhausted, be tired, be worn out 精疲力竭exhaust/ green-house gas emission, emitmit-, mis- ： permit, permission; omit, omissionduce-, duct- ：introduce, introduction; reduce14、 filmromantic filmThe woman is filming the lake.run out of film用完了胶卷develop the film冲洗胶卷15、 fineFineI am fine.Tom was fined for speeding.Tom 由于超速罚款give sb. a ticket for16、 fairfair, unfairMy Fair Lady窈窕淑女international fair17、 giftgive sb. a gift/ presentShe was gifted with the music talent.She has a gift for music.18、 jama jar of jamThe road is jammed.a traffic jam19、 letI believe you have a room to let.rent a room20、 lota lot ofparking lotacross the lot 穿过停车场21、 papera piece of paperdoing two papers 写两份论文essay, thesisnewspaperdocument22、 stockstockroom 储藏室be in stock 有存货be out of ~, no longer available卖光了stocks and bondsstock market23、 tieThe game was a tie.The game tied 1-1.deuce, drawtie a stick to the young tree, fasten 24、 tipgive me some tips/ hintstip someonethe tip of a penon the tip of my tonguea filter-tipped cigarette有滤嘴的香烟第五章发音易错词汇1、不符合规律发音2、近音词混淆3、音译词拟声词不符合规律发音register ['red ?ist?] 注册、登记obstacle['?bst?kl]illustrate ['il ?streit]阐述commerce ['k ?m?:s] 商业commercial [k ?'m?:??l]商业的；商业广告heir [ ??] therapy [' 继承人θpi] er?治疗steak [steik] 牛排diplomat ['dipl ?m?t]外交家；外交官debris ['deibri:]残骸近音词混淆full fool [ful] [fu:l]fund found [f?nd] [faund]border board ['b?:d?] [b?:d]council cancel ['kaunsil] ['k?nsl]cut cart [k ?t] [k ɑ:t]poor pour [pu ?] [p?:]hut heart [h ?t] [hɑ:t]foam form [f ?um] [f ?:m]former formal ['f ?:m?] ['f ?:m?l]loose lose [lu:s] [lu:z]stock stalk [st?k] [st?:k]staff stuff [stɑ:f] [st ?f]bald board [b?:ld] [b?:d]avoid award [ ?'v?id] [ ?'w?:d]presence presents ['prezns] ['preznts]sleep steep [sli:p] [sti:p]street straight [stri:t] [streit]mess mass [mes] [m?s]近音词混淆[i:]me, see, agree, beef, free, breeze, succeed, neat, beat, reason, feature, athlete, even, secret, immediate, convenient, receive, believeA friend in need is a friend indeed.近音词混淆[i]sister, with, silly, busy, happy, visit, pity, pretty, family, minute, little by little, kick, give, live, kiss, sink, a bit dizzy, bit by bitShe will visit the university in two days近音词混淆[e]get, forget, connect, question, French， breath, dead, sweat, beg, heaven, ready, weather, debt, check, spend, never, pet, well, terrible, fresh, energyBetter late than never.East, west, home is beststand, hand, apple, fact, cat，fat，mad，lack，mass，fact ，marry ，matter，absent，capital ，satisfy， salary近音词混淆[ ɑ:]arm, fast, march, bark, carpet ， hard (hard-hearted), harm, starry, bargain, glance, chance, demand, command, drama, last近音词混淆[?]， swallow, quality, cough, top, hot, rock, clock, coffee，cost, spot, block, offer, college, possibleknowledgeLost time is never found again.近音词混淆[?:]porter, board, all, also, almost, altogether, always, call, audience, author, cause, saw, law,dawn force, afford, course, award近音词混淆[u]foot, cook, took, look ， should, could, would ， push, bush, full, pull ， woman, sugar, hookHe looks like a good cook 。