饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食service charge 服务费change 找零keep the change 不用找零了；meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕1.点菜：Order menu wine list (酒单)alcohol steak French Fries (薯条) 2. 买单：Check the bill please!(买单！) Treat (请客)split the bill (分开付)3.上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit购物场景supermarket超级市场department store百货商店Chain store 连锁店convenience store 便利店shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心,grocery 杂货店vending machine 自动售货机supplies生活用品，price tag价格签，vender售货员，cashier收银员cart手推车，: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层,men’s 男装区sport’s goods体育用品produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称) special offer/ on sale打折, for sale 热卖中,待售中,discount/off打折70% off 三折, Bargain便宜货，Exchange调换receipt收据style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号a clearance sale清仓处理complaint投诉in stock 有现货Out of stock 没货on-line shopping 网上购物sell out 售完公司场景resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honors学位证书和荣誉证书offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakpaid vacation带薪假期be laid off (解雇09-12考点)resign from one’s position退休，多次考到) benefit (package)(福利，两次考到) accept/take the post接受fill in/out an application form填写申请表full-time job全职工作part-time job 兼职工作job-hunting找工作job prospects职业前景night shift 夜班working/office time 工作时间big salary 薪酬丰厚odd job 零工personnel department 人事部常考思路:1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心a.被解雇b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词找工作的过程:1) 信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格4) interview面试宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行李员tips 小费reception 前台twin room 两张单人床的双人房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐) lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会Reservation(高频词，预定)honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间) hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇，折扣) free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐)post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信regular mail 平信telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件艺术馆场景office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重closed 关门open 开门classic art高雅艺术folk art 民间艺术art works艺术作品graffiti 涂鸦inspiration 灵感literature and art 文艺masterpiece杰作交通运输场景fare 车票license驾照rush hour高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 a non-stop train直达火车carriage 车厢speeding 超速交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道，overhead 轻轨，flyover 人行天桥mag –lev磁悬浮Used car 旧车，afford买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire暴胎car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤break the traffic rule违反交通规则park a car 停车parking lot/ space 停车场parking meter 停车计时收费器behind schedule晚点run a red light/ jump the light 闯红灯常考思路：1) 交通堵塞traffic jamback up: a.作业堆积如山b. 车辆很多c. back somebody up支持某人2) 交通违章——>fine罚款break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速3) 晚点behind schedule银行场景Money exchange 外币兑换currency 货币deposit /credit slip 存款单open an account 开账户draw/withdraw cash 取现金deposit/savings 存款make out a deposit slip 填存款单make out a withdraw slip 填取款单interest on the savings 存款利息cash a check 支票兑现teller/cashier出纳settle one's account 结账check account 活期存款账户saving account 储蓄账户traveler's check 旅行支票cash 现金balance 余额ATM（Automatic Teller Machine）自动取款机借书lend / borrow / check out罚金fine书库stack，期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室reference room，现刊current issue，检索Index，主题subject，已借出on loan/ in circulationlibrary card 借书证reserved book 指定参考书the book is due 所借图书到期back issue 过期刊物periodical 期刊reader 读者reading room 阅览室newspaper 报纸loan desk 借书处title 书名document 文献1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物(08-6)原句：Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day? (你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)volume 卷current/back issue 现/过刊periodical期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员娱乐场景Band 乐队musical 音乐剧orchestra 管弦乐队Global theatre 环球剧院Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的appreciate 欣赏too dramatic to be true 太假了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片a long queue 长队sold out 卖完了机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket开放机票transfer / lay over / stop over 转机airline 航线first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱airport 机场confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check/ inspection安检see off 送行air/ plane crash 空难change/switch 换乘destination目的地luggage/ baggage 行李送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机1.机场地点Security check(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员) 3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(2007－12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)常考思路：1) 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感see somebody off常见线索词：airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer转机，seat-belt=safety belt安全带，first class头等舱，economy class经济舱，take off 起飞，land降落，circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面Should I use this terminal?) b. =final station公交站最后一站c.候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课curriculum 课程经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学architecture建筑学finance 财政学，金融学economics 经济学Philosophy 哲学geography 地理学psychology 心理学physics 物理学Politics 政治学accounting 会计学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试mark/ grade/ score分数考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士post doctor 博士后freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生teaching assistant 助教lecturer讲师academic year学年academy 学院feedback 反馈after-school activity课外活动attendance/ participation 出勤率register 登记，报到credit 学分degree 学位drop out 辍学quit school 退学tuition 学费attend / have a lecture 上课cut/skip a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教TA research assistant 助研RA fellowship 奖学金(不用干活的)作业词汇：assignment paper essays book/research report读书/研究报告composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6)copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth结束，完成(两次考到)have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事(07-12)2.课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会)原句：do you have the seminar schedulewith you?(你有研讨会的日程表么？)optional course/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇) compulsory course/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)09-12出现的一些新课程名称：advanced physics (高级物理)data processing (数据处理)computer programming (计算机程序)3名称freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点) graduate(毕业生)undergraduate (在校生，本科生)postgraduate (研究生) tutor(导师)graduate school(研究生院)医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感) ——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼) ——stomachache (胃疼)——black and blue （遍体鳞伤）——cancer（癌症）——heart condition/ attack/ disease （心脏病）allergy 过敏as fit as a fiddle身体非常好be/ feel under the weather 身体不舒服case history 病历epidemic 流行病eye drops 眼药水hurt/injury/wound 受伤infectious illness 传染病take one’s blood pressure 量血压be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好high blood pressure 高血压symptom 症状take temperature 量体温vitamin 维他命recover 康复beyond cure 病入膏肓/无法治愈 a narrow escape 死里逃生prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果fill the prescription按照药方配药take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片常考思路：1) 医生难找2) 病情如何(getting better/worse) 3) 有病耽误课miss the class线索词：treat治疗(表过程)，cure治疗,治愈(表结果)infirmary / students’help center学校的医院，clinic诊所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe开药方，prescription处方Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。