【英语】人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册语法填空（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________（care）. Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________（they） only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ （do） it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________（wonderful） life as long as possible!" she says.【答案】an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the）most wonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。
（1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。
根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。
（2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。
根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。
（3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。
根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。
（4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。
根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。
（5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。
根据 Every day ，可知用一般现在时，主语是Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。
（6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。
根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。
（7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。
根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。
（8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。
根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。
（9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。
根据短语enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。
（10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。
根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项，给出单词正确的形式。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many ________ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their ________ （dream） come true by joining them. ________ example, Li Xiaojiao, ________ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is ________ （talent） in music. She sings ________ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at ________（sing）English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the ________（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed ________（she）life. She is successful not only because she's got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as ________as you work hard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。
（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。
形容词many后接可数名词复数。
故答案为kinds。
（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。
根据主语many people可知，应用复数。
故答案为dreams。
（3）句意：例如。
固定短语for example表例如。
故答案为for。
（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。
teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。
故答案为an。
（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。
固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。
故答案为talented。
（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。
根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。
故答案为better。
（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。
固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。
故答案为singing。
（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。
定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。
故答案为first。
（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。
故答案为her。
（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。
固定搭配as long as只要。
故答案为long。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。
3．语法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。
根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。
（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。
house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。