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2020年3月天津高考英语解析

2020年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考1.2.从A.1.—I finished my last test today.!Now I'm free.A.What a pityB.What a reliefC.I've got itD.I've missed the point答案:B考点:情景交际解析:文中考察关于日常交流与问询的表达。

题干说“你似乎心情很好。

”后者回道“我今天考完了最后一科考试。

”根据横线后句“现在我自由啦”可以推出B项“真是松了一口气”符合语境。

A选项“太可惜了”;C选项“我懂了”;D选项“我错过了重点”2.A.B.C.D.A3.heA.B.C.mustn'tD.shouldn’t答案:D考点:情态动词解析:句意:你不应该因为他糟糕的表现而责骂他。

毕竟他已经尽力了。

故选D “shouldn’t have done本不应该做而现实做了。

”A选项must have done过去一定做过…;B选项should have done过去本应该做而现实未做;C选项无该表达形式4.The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A.look overB A“帝国大厦”,与complete之间为被动关系“被建成”,排除A选项和D选项。

句意:帝国大厦于1931年被建成,这个直到1954年才成为最高摩天大楼的建筑物激发了世界的想象力。

故选C。

A选项主动,完成;B选项被动,进行;D选项主动,进行6.Modern woman are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistenttheir goals.A.in pursuit ofB.in return forC.in touch withD.in contrast toB7.itA.B.C.D.A选项作主语或宾语;C选项作地点状语;D选项作主语8.Don’t be late for the9:00meeting because I am_____and have to catch the11:00train.A.on a limited budgetB.in high spiritsC.on a tight scheduleD.in deep doubt答案:C考点:介词短语辨析解析:句意:明天早上九点开会不要迟到,因为我__________并且要赶十一点的火车。

根据句意可以推断出横线部分应该是时间紧迫的意思,故选C,时间紧迫。

On a limited budget预算有限;in high spirits兴高采烈;in deep doubt 深感怀疑。

9.—The machine is working again!—Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it____.A.has been fixedB.is being fixedC.had been fixedD.would be fixed答案:A考点:时态语态解析:句意:——机器又在工作了!——是的,它昨天坏掉了,但是它_________。

首先根据machine和fix的关系,机器应该被维修,因此选择被动语态。

根据句意可知机器昨天坏了但是现在正在工作,可以推断这台机器已经被维修好了,因此选择A,被动语态的现在完成时。

is being fixed被动语态的现在进行时,表示正在被维修;had been fixed被动语态的过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经被修好了;would be fixed,被动语态的过去将来时,表示将要被修好。

10.With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have____developed over the years.A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally答案:A考点:副词词义辨析解析:句意:随着互联网的广泛使用,这些年来全世界的沟通交流也______发展。

根据句意可以推断出沟通交流是在稳步发展的,故选A,稳定地。

differently不同地;independently独立地;formally正式地。

11.A survey carried out last year showed that80%of the middle-aged in this city____in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:D考点:主谓一致和时态解析:句意:去年进行的一个调查指出,这个城市80%的中年人支持医疗改革的提案。

根据主句时态是过去时,主句的宾语从句应是过去的某个时态可知,本题的时态应该是一般过去时;the middle-aged,the+形容词表示一类人是复数,一类人的80%依然应该是复数。

因此选择复数的一般过去时were。

12.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish____I put my mind to.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever答案:B考点:名词性从句解析:句意:我的奶奶帮助我相信,我能完成任何我专心做的事情。

首先该从句的位置属于accomplish的宾语,因此属于名词性从句中的宾语从句。

其次从句内I put my mind to缺少宾语,因此使用关系代词,而此关系代词是指事情而不是人,因此选择whatever,无论何事。

whenever无论何时;wherever无论在哪;whichever无论哪个。

13.The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection____economic growth.A.to be promotedB.being promotedC.promotedD.to promote答案:D考点:非谓语动词解析:句意:当地政府没有必要为了推动经济增长而牺牲环境保护。

根据句意可知推动经济增长是牺牲环境保护的目的,另外当地政府和推动的关系应该是主动,因此选择不定式的主动形式作目的状语。

14.—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—_____.He’s still hesitating about whether to take the job.A.That’s it.B.Give it a try.C.It’s settled.D.You’re kidding me.答案:A考点:情景交际解析:句意:——Tim有选择困难症。

——_______。

他仍然在犹豫是否接受这份工作。

根据句意可知后者的回答是在赞同前者的描述,因此选择that’s it 就是这样。

Give it a try试试吧;it’s settled就这么定了;you’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧。

15.____he could give her sympathy,any practical help was almost beyond him.A.IfB.C.D.If--heofhe17into him18during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older,we were not as19we used to be.He wasn’t cool any more.He wore his socks too high,listened to20country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends.He became a total embarrassment.However,the21that occurred in school were even worse.The worst one happened in seventh grade.My dad came to our New Year party,22as Donald Duck,guitar in hand,singing silly songs.Just kill me!I wanted to run away.This23continued into high school,but we somehow began to finda balance.Things started to24around the time of my10th-grade16.17.18.19.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident20.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live21. A.failures B.coincidences C.competitions D.disasters22.A.dressed up B.broken down C.settled down D.signed up23.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle24.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear25.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure26.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored27.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made28.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However29.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated30.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination31.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated32.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate33.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe34.A.puzzled B.fortune C.concerned D.awkward35.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential解析:体裁:16.B考察副词辨析。

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