考纲词汇3500检测（3）一、词性变化，并说出其汉语意思。

1. athlete (n.) (a.)2. arise (v.) (pt.)(pp.)3. argue (v.) (n.)4. assist (v.) (n.)(n.)5. asleep (a.) (反义词)6. Asia (n.) (n. & a.)7. attract (v.) (n.)(a.)8. forward (ad.) (反义词)9. base (n.) (近义词)(a.)10. attain (v.) (同义词)二、短语翻译。

1. put/set…aside ______________________2. focus one’s attention on ______________3. attach importance to__________________4. ask after5. 和……有联系_____________________6. 以……为基础______________________7. 试图(尝试)做某事__________________8. 意识到___________________________9. 禁止某人做某事10. 因为某事和某人争吵_______________三、根据句意、首字母、或中文提示填词，要求意思通顺，语法搭配正确。

1.There is a fence a the yard.2.China covers an a of 9.6 million square kilometers.3.During the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945), the whole nation took up a against theaggression(侵略) of the Japanese.4.My cousin serves in the a . He has been a soldier for nearly two years.5.America once dropped two bombs on the Japanese soil. As a result, a lot ofhouses were burned to a .6.Leaves turn red or brown in (=<美>fall).7.There is a saying that goes “Time flies like an ”.8.There are four oceans on the earth—the Pacific Ocean, the Ocean, the IndianOcean and the Arctic Ocean.9.Not until he got home did he find that he had left an (件)of (行李)on the bus.10.Y ou’ve only considered one (方面) of the problem.四、选用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. dogs seldom bite.2. Where unemployment and crime are high, we can make an that the latter is dueto the former.3. I have made for my winter vacation.4. It is beyond that drunken driving should be .5. I had thought it was really a bargain to buy so beautiful a dress at such a low price, but to mya , on home I was told that it was made of silkrather than real silk.6. Want to stay warm in winter? A void activities that will make you sweaty.7. It’s reported that several officials of the Football have been for corruption.8. At the end of his life, Qian Xuesen was not satisfied with China’s education. He appealed tohigh importance to creative thinking.五、改错。

1.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he will arrive.2.E-mail, as well as telephones, are playing an important part in daily communication.3.Tom said to Bill, “I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you gone all these weeks?”4.When Jack arrived he learned that Mary had left for almost an hour.5.He still felt sleepy after sleeping two hours, and soon he fell sleep again.六、句型转换，保持句意不变。

1.The film is adapted from a novel by Hemingway.The film is a novel by Hemingway.2.The accident was caused by drunken driving.The accident drunken driving.3.Having realized his mistake, he apologized for arriving late.________ of his mistake, he made an for his late .4.Without their help, we can also finish the task on our own.they don’t us in accomplishing the , we may ________ on ourselves.5.When talking about China, foreigners can’t help thinking of the Great Wall.Foreigners often China the Great Wall.七、单项选择。

1.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ awoman. (09江西卷)A. thanB. suchC. soD. as2.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin. (2009天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whenD. though3.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success. (08全国卷)A. toB. forC. asD. by4., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student5.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that6.These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.A. thatB. asC. likeD. which7.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon8.After he became conscious，he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod(棒)．A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit9. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.A. attemptedB. advisedC. attendedD. admitted10.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. point B .idea C. attitude D. sight11.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to itsstores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer12.There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13.Before building a house, you will have to __________ the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for14.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A. toB. atC. byD. as15.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _____ the ceremony of the 50thAnniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.(09 江苏)A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended16.The magazine is a(n) number. Y ou can take it out of the reading-room.A. backB. pastC. oldD. former17.It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs towin so ________. (07湖北)A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly18.After much , the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.A. arguingB. talkingC. discussingD. bargaining19.When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. was to openB. openedC. had openedD. would open20.Despite these advantages, problems as well.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse21.I am of having failed in the exam.A. shameB. ashamedC. shamefulD. shameless22.Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ hi s own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside23.This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _____ income.A. basicB. automaticC. averageD. authentic24.If you have any questions about the article, you can consult Mr James, who is a(n)in this .A. authority; areaB. expert; bandC. author; fieldD. assistant; aspect25.Zhou Xun addresses the after winning the GoldenRooster for Best Actress at the closing ceremony of the18th Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival inNanchang, Jiangxi province on Oct 17, 2009.A. readers, RewardB. listeners, PrizeC. audience; A wardD. viewers; Prize八、语段翻译。