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（2）词义的具体化 (materialization)

Now that the merger of “dot and com” has created so many young millionaires, there’s a new topic: venture capital. 既然 __ 网络公司的兼并 _________ 造就了如此多的年 轻百万富翁，我们面临一个新话题：风险资本。
Company Logo 这个新成立的公司在汇丰银行__开了户_________。
4 把握词义的引申（extension）

Hale Waihona Puke 词义的转化 ( transformation)
词义的具体化 (materialization) 词义的抽象化 (abstraction)
All the wit and learning in the economic circle will be present at the seminar.
经济界 __ 所有的专家学者 _________ 将出席这次研讨 会。 There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems, more than transient everydayness. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的、社会的和经济的问题，_,远不止一 时的柴米油盐问题__________。 The Board tried its best to improve the balance sheet of the company. 董事会已尽最大努力改善__公司的财务状况_________。

Accounts payable is created when a firm deals with suppliers who extend credit. 公司与供货商交易时因其提供赊销而产生_应付账款 __________。 The company is one of our major accounts, so we should do our best to satisfy their needs. 那家公司是我们的___大客户________，因此我们得尽可能满 足他们的需求。 The CFO was accused of falsifying the company accounts. 财务总监被控__财务造假_________。 She works in accounts. 她在___会计部门________工作。 The newly established company opened an account in HSBC.
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Anything wrong?

Multinational bank’s services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker’s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. 跨国银行提供的服务包括__开立信用证_____、买卖外汇、 _开立银行承兑汇票__________、接受欧洲货币储存、 提供欧洲货币贷款以及___发行欧洲货币债券________。 The organization-wide strategic planning process consists of (1) defining the organization’s mission, (2) setting organizational objectives, (3) conducting an organizational port folio analysis, and (4) desiging organizational strategic to achieve the objectives. 企业战略计划过程包括(1)确定企业的任务，(2)确定企业的日标， (3) __进行企业投资组合的分析_________，(4) __确 定企业实现目标的战略_________。 Company Logo
Translation of Business English
Translation tips

1. 词义准确得体 (adequacy and decency)
2. 语句流畅通顺 (fluency and readibility)
3. 语篇衔接连贯 (Cohesion and Coherence)
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In order to rent a car, you have to have a major credit card, such as Master Card, Visa, or American Express. Without a credit card you may have to pay a very high deposit on the car. 租车时你必须有一种大公司的信用卡， 如“万 事达”卡、“维萨”卡，或者“美国运通”卡。 你若没有信用卡，_你可能要付一笔高额押金__。 I deposit my scholarship for 2 years. 我把_____奖学金存了____________两年定期。 The deposit money carries a higher interest rate than that of the current account. _定期存款__________要比___活期存款 Company Logo
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（1）词义的转化 (transformation)

These days, the U.S. economy isn’t “graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,” says Charles C. Leighton, “That’s a real concern.” 近来，美国在经济发展过程中“__未培养出_____足 够的科学家 来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯 · C· 莱顿说， “这才是真正需要关注的问题。” The factors which are likely to influence investment spending do not stop here. 可能影响投资开支的因素__不止这些_________。 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s cast a cloud over the development plans of many developing nations. 20 世纪 70 年代石油价格猛涨，给许多发展中国家的经 济发展计划___蒙上阴影________。
Instrument of pledge__抵押契据_________
instrument of ratification__批准证书_________ Instrument of credit control__信用管制手段___ instrument of acquisition___购置凭证________
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1. 根据词性确定词义

He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells. 他每卖一件商品_得到10%的佣金_。 Party B is commissioned by the manufacturers to buy steel plates. 乙方__制造厂家的委托购买钢板_______________ 。 Those who come early to the sale get first choice. 这次大减价， _先到先得________________ 。 Our products are manufactured from the choice grades of material and will satisfy you in every respect.
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（3）词义的抽象化 (abstraction)

The interest rates have seesawed between 10 and 15 per cent. 利率一直在 10％到15％之间__不断波动_________。 Everyone knows that John lost his shirt when the business he had invested failed. 大家都知道，约翰生意失败后就__倾家荡产了_________。 CEO Finklestein: He needs to pull a rabbit out of his hat to save the company. 首席执行官芬克尔斯坦说：他需要__回天之术来挽救_________公司 The owner’s son has the inside track for the job. 老板的儿子有___优先获得这个工作的权利______________。 The EEC’s Common Agricultural Policy is a dinosaur which is adding ￡13.50 a week to the food bill of the average British family. 欧洲经济共同体的共同农业政策_早已不合时宜了__________，因为它要 使英国家庭平均每周在食品开销上多支出13.50英镑。