雅思小作文练习【篇一：雅思小作文阶段练习和总结】小作文常用词汇与句型summary饼状图基本是由百分比来描述数字的相对大小的。
试想下中文的描述语言：a占。
的百分之。
其中包含两种词汇：1. 占， 2. 百分比1. 占：a. 主动：occupy, take up, account for, constitute, representb. 被动：be shared by,c. 词组：be in chart of, be responsible for2. 比例：percentage, proportion, segment, rate, share, figure3. 数字表示：a. 纯数字：32% ，32 percentb. 分数：one third, two fifths , one in four, three out of fourc. 文字表示：quarter, half, the majority, the vast majority, the minority,the small minority, a tiny p ercentage of …, most ofd. 大概： just over, just under, nearly, about, around, approximately,roughly,除了main features以外，我们还要make comparisons，即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。
比较的三种情况：1. 大/小：a. more than/ less thanb. higher—lower, larger---smallerc. more populard. the most popular / the largest-smallest proportione. favor / prefer a rather than b2. 相同：a. as many/ much/ popular as三种句式：1. the number of students in class a is as many as that in class b.2. class a has as many students as class b3. as many students in class a sat the ielts as those in class b.b. follow the similar patternc. a similar trend could be seen in a.d. the trend favors a rather than b.3. 倍数：a. double the number of…b. xx times as many as4. 修饰词： much, slightly, considerably, nearly5. 转折词：on the other hand, by contrast, however, another example is ,conversely, while, whereas一、 ) 主体段常用句式1. a is/occupies.. % / a (%)…. /a, which occupies %, …. /with …2. a, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= include整体包括部分；compose,constitute 部分组成整体3. the largest number went on/ came from ..4. a has almost over a quarter/half/twice as manypopulation/much moneyas b5. a has some figures in common with b. / a similar patterncan be foundin b6. the chief difference between a and b lies in…7. a is overwhelming greater than b8. a is/occupies.. % / a (%)…. /a, which occupies %, …. /with …9. a, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= include整体包括部分；compose,constitute 部分组成整体10.the largest number went on/ came from.练习：写下以下词语的同义替换show： ---------------------------------------------------below：---------------------------------------------------information： ---------------------------------------------------proportion： ---------------------------------------------------number： ---------------------------------------------------category： ---------------------------------------------------demand： ---------------------------------------------------males： ---------------------------------------------------females： ---------------------------------------------------university： ---------------------------------------------------family： ---------------------------------------------------练习：把下列作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较，找出改写了的内容。
1. the chart shows the time spent by uk residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. 剑9t22. the graph shows energy consumption in the us from 1989 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. 剑9t43. the pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. 剑8t14. the charts show how much a uk school spent on different running costsin three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. 剑8t25. the graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken andfish consumed in a particular european country between 1979 and 2004. 剑7t26. the charts compare the sources of electricity in australia and france inthe years 1980 and 2000. between these years, electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in australia, and from 90 to 180 units in france. 剑7t47. the graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changedbetween 1900 and 2000. 剑6t18. the graph shows the increase in the aging population in japan, swedenand the usa. it indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective population by the year 2040. 剑5t19. the table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who wereliving in poverty in australia in 1999. 剑4t110.the chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms ofthe different levels of further education reached by men and women in australia in 1999. 剑4t4饼状图核心表达练习由…组成：be made up ofbe composed of /be comprised ofconsist of包含一个家长或者只有一个成人的家庭不大可能会贫困。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------表示占多少（后面跟百分比或者是数字）：make up农场工人只占据总人口的一小部分。