have 的用法have重要搭配与句型[1]1. have sb do sth(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。
如：I’ll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。
如：I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。
如：He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t连用)。
如：He won’t have boys ar riving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。
如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
(from )3. have sth done(1) 请(让)别人做某事。
如：We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
Why don’t you have your hair cut? 你为什么不理发?注：有时指无意志的行为。
如：He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
(2) 经历或遭遇某情况。
如：He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。
I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。
(3) 完成或解决某事。
如：He had 1000 yuan saved last year. 他去年存了1000元。
I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。
(4) 容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 等连用)。
如：We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允许有人这样攻击党。
4. have sth to do 有某事要做。
如：I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。
She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。
5. have on(1) 穿着，戴着。
如：He had nothing on except a hat. 他身上一丝不挂，只是戴了顶帽子。
(2) 有安排，有计划，有活动。
如：I have nothing on for tonight. 我今晚没什么事。
(3) 戏弄，欺骗。
如：You won? You’re no t having me on? 你赢了? 没骗我吧?一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, to o,(JBⅤL1)I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11)they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11)Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11)(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14)3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wear ing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17)〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10)…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠL8)②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)You must have left your bag in the theatre.2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人说一（几）句话。
Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.动词have是中学英语课本中出现频率较高的一个普通单词。
它既可以作及物动词，也可以用作助动词，其基本意义是“有、拿、受、取、吃、喝、让……”。
大多数同学对have表示某人或某物拥有某物的用法比较熟悉。
例如：I have a new pencil-box.He has two coats.A desk has four lezs.但对have的使役用法却知之甚少，或者说对这种用法掌握得还不太好。
下面就让我们通过例句来阐明动词h ave的使役用法。
请看下面的例句：1.He had me mend his bike.他请我给他修理自行车。
2.The old man had a small house built, for him.那位老人让人为他建一个小房子。