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(完整word版)小学英语时态汇总

否He wasn't a student two years.
疑Was he a student two years ago?
肯They came back last night
否They didn't come back last night.
疑Did they come back last night?
2.主+动词的过去式+…2.主+didn’t+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(was/were).肯回:Yes,主+did.
否回:No,主+wasn’t/weren’t.否回:No,主+didn’t.
肯He was a student two years ago
◆一般疑问句:
1.be(am, is, are)+主+…2.Do/Does+主+动词原形+…
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am, is, are).肯回:Yes,主+do/does.
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.否回:No,主+don’t/doesn’t.
肯I am a student.
肯He is going to work
否He isn't going to work.
疑Is he going to work?
肯You will work
否You will not work.
疑Will you work?
特殊疑问句:
-What are you doing for vacation.
②everysecond / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;
③once a week, twice two weeks;
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(am, is, are) +…1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+…
2.主+动词(原形/三单)+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+…
否I am not a student.
疑Are you a student?
肯They get up early.
否They don't get up early.
疑Do they get up early?
肯He helps us.
否He doesn't help us
疑Does he help us?
特殊疑问句:
1.How was your school trip?
2.When was he born?
时态
定义及用法
Байду номын сангаас时间状语
结构
举例





一般将来时主要表示:
1将要发生的动作;
2将要存在的状态;
3计划、打算做某事;
1.will/shall+动词原形
shall只用于第一人称(I/we),常被will所代替;will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
2before,the year before last year,
3in1845/in the 1840s
4lastyear/month/week
term/Sunday/summer
5just now; the other day
6时间段+ago; long long ago
◆肯定句:◆否定句:
1.主+be(was/were)+…1.主+be(was/were)+not+…
2.be going to +动词原形
1)主语的意图,即:将做某事。例:
2)计划,安排要发生的事。例:
3)有迹象要发生的事(天气)。例:
3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生的动作,如:
【go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay】等。
1tomorrow,
----I’m going camping.
现在进行时
现在进行时主要表示:
1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情;
2.表示长期的或者重复性的动作,目前阶段正在进行,而说话时动作未必正在进行;
3.表示渐变的动词:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;
now,right now,
the dayaftertomorrow,
the year after next year, tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening
2nextweek/year/term/
summer vacation/Friday
3from now on;
in the future;
in 2050;
2.be going to
◆肯定句:
主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+be(am/is/are)+ not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+ be(am/is/are).
否回:No,主+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
4in +时间段(重点)
1.will / shall
◆肯定句:
主+will/shall+动词原形+…
◆否定句:
主+will/shall + not+动词原形+…
◆一般疑问句:
Will/Shall +主+动词原形+…?
肯回:Yes,主+will/shall.
否回:No,主+ won’t/shan’t.
小学英语4大时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时,现在进行时)汇总表格
时态
定义及用法
时间状语
结构
举例





1经常性或习惯性的动作;
2现在时刻的状态、能力、性格或个性等;
3客观真理、客观存在或科学事实;
4格言或者名言警句;
①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;
特殊疑问句:
How often do you exercise?





1过去经常发生的动作;
2过去存在的状态;
3过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
4过去连续发生的一系列动作;
1yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon….
the day before yesterday,
at present
at the moment,
at this time,
these days;
【暗示语】
Look!(放句首)
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