2018年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）I can't tell you way to the Wilsons because we don't have Wilson here in the village．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/2．（1.00分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．all3．（1.00分）It is careless Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella his again．（）A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for4．（1.00分）I don't really like the director，I have to say his films are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．while5．（1.00分）﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend．（）A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked6．（1.00分）What's the matter with you？You don't seem quite today．（）A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself7．（1.00分）﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．（）A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier8．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣With my parents' support．（）A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（）A．put out B．put awayC．put up D．put off10．（1.00分）Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．（）A．size B．style C．speed D．shape11．（1.00分）﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣．Even if he was not feeling well．（）A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't12．（1.00分）You be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall13．（1.00分）﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？（）A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send14．（1.00分）_______ wonderful news program we are watching!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a15．（1.00分）﹣How long have you learned English？﹣About four months．﹣! Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．That's not the case二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）When I was a boy，I didn't have a smartphone．At that time，home computers weren't heard of，and our small television could only get one channel clearly．Yet，I was never （1）．I would ride my bike down the hills to feel the gentle wind on my face when （2）arrived．When summer came，I spent most of my free time （3）．I never got sunburned because I was never out of the water long enough．When it was fall，my friends and I would play football for hours．We also liked to jump in the golden and red piles of （4）falling from trees．It was pretty interesting．The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun，either．My brothers and I would have （5）is and hike into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree．Those simple （6）always brought me so much happiness．There was （7）to be bored about because there was always something to do and （8）．Because the children of today are spending so much time （9）and so little time living，I feel a bit sorry for them．One thing I am sure of，though，is that even in this technological world，the simple pleasures of life can still make your soul quiet． A hug still （10）your heart． A walk in the woods still calms your mind．There're much more simple pleasures of life to enjoy than staying in the technological world．1．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．sad 2．A．holiday B．weekend C．spring D．festival 3．A．sailing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 4．A．fruit B．wood C．leaves D．balls 5．A．snowball B．football C．water D．sports 6．A．lessons B．pleasures C．kindness D．fun 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．learn B．share C．enjoy D．solve 9．A．playing B．watching C．working D．resting10．A．breaks B．shakes C．brings D．warms三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．17．（4.00分）M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R﹣Howard Johnson"M" is for the million things she gave me．"O" means only that she's growing old．"T" is for the tears she shed for me．"H" is for her heart of purest gold．"E" is for her eyes，with love﹣light shining．"R" means right，and right she'll always be．Put them all together，they spell "MOTHER"，A word that means the world to me．Let us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us．There's no substitute（代替者）for her in our life．Though sometimes she may be strict with us and she may not understand all of our ideas，she will always be there for me．（1）It can be learned from the poem that．A．mothers are always strict with their childrenB．it's impossible for mothers to understand their children's ideasC．mothers do large numbers of things for their childrenD．mothers make more mistakes than their children（2）The underlined word "appreciation" probably means．A．thankfulnessB．patienceC．excitementD．happiness18．（6.00分）Your honor! Let me say a few words for myself．What they havetold you is not true．I was not trying to kill anyone，and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time．I didn't have anything to kill people that night and was quite alone．I didn't know them and needn't hate them．I was attacked by them，and I knocked one of them down，it's true，but I was made to do it，or I might be killed by them．I did this not because I hated the white men as they said．I just had to do so．While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came，caught me and then took me here．I know why I was beaten．I have just moved into a house next to these white men．I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet．I think，as an American，I have the right to choose where to live．If I'm guilty，it is because my colour is different from theirs and I can' t enjoy justice（公正）．Yet，I am not guilty．This is all I want to say．Thank you，your honor．（1）The speaker was caught because．A．he attacked a policemanB．he was black and was fighting with the whitesC．he killed the three men in a dark streetD．he knocked one man to the ground（2）Why did he speak for himself？A．He wanted to live in the house next to the whites．B．He wanted to have the right to choose where to live．C．He wanted to show he was not guilty．D．He wanted to show he was hated by the whites．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．The speaker killed a policeman．B．The speaker felt that he was not welcome in the neighborhood．C．The speaker often showed his anger toward the white men．D．The speaker was an African．19．（6.00分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can' t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2，500﹣year﹣old words："All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"September 28th was Confucius' birthday．He was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．He had a hard child．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up，As a child，he had to work to help his mother，butyoung Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time，only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000students in his lifetime．Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．For more than 2 ，500years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives．Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia．People can still hear them today．Why are his ideas so popular？Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．Confucius said young people should take care of the old．A kind person should care for others．Be strict wish yourself，but be kind to others．As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn．People use his ideas to help themselves and society．Now，more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas．（1）Why do we still remember Confucius today？A．Because he had about 3，000students in his lifetime．B．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood．C．Because he had wise thoughts．D．Because he started the first public school in Chinese history．（2）The underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refers to．A．the greatest thinker and teacherB．Confucius' studentsC．people in Western countries and South AsiaD．Confucius' ideas（3）Which of the following is NOT Confucius' words？A．People should get education．B．The young should take care of the old．C．Be strict with yourself，but be kind to others．D．All study but no thinking makes people lazy．20．（8.00分）Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper．The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition．It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．The world is already having trouble feeding itself．Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill﹣fed．Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvest and transport it．And prices will only get more changeable．Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop．And the world is getting more crowded by mid﹣century，the world's population will grow front 6．8 billion to 9 billion．To feed so many people may require more farmland ，as a result ，forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭地）environments．In their research station ，water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same．Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140，000 people．Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful．Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow．Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions．They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture．And city farming means producing food near the citizens，and there's no need to transport it long distances．（1）The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means．A．badly influencedB．causedC．dividedD．well achieved（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？A．The temperature is often changed．B．Sunshine is in great need for plants．C．Day and night depends on plants．D．Air quality is controlled by plants．（3）It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming．A．is of great help to the people who live in the cityB．saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC．is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD．requires much space and suits the production of corn（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB．Development of greenhouse farmingC．The world's food problemsD．Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号地横线上，写出空缺处各单词地正确形式．每空只写一词．21．（1.00分）The museum is open every day（除……之外）Mondays．22．（1.00分）The famous scientist has made a contribution to（培养）a new type of rice．23．（1.00分）Jo found her job and later made a living on her own in her（四十多岁）．24．（1.00分）The wind（吹）strongly and the man almost lost his way．25．（1.00分）Among the tennis players，Tom played（不好）．26．（1.00分）The local government has made up its mind to protect these （渔民）rights．27．（1.00分）Piano is to instrument as strawberry is to．28．（1.00分）﹣I think it's too noisy here．﹣Yes．Let's go quiet．29．（1.00分）﹣Tom，have you ever been？﹣I once went to Paris，the capital of France．30．（1.00分）﹣Why didn't you accept such a good offer？﹣Oh，it's beyond my ability，so I had to it．五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号地横线上．31．（3.00分）必须采取措施来防范一些疾病地传播．32．（3.00分）你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确地决定吗？33．（3.00分）Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌．34．（3.00分）莎士比亚（Shakespeare）不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员．35．（3.00分）为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多地精力到学习上．六、阅读表达（共1小题；分值为1+2+3分，满分6分）阅读下面地短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号地横线上．36．（6.00分）These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe．Do you know about it？It was written by Daniel Defoe．Have you heard of him？He was a famous English writer，who was born in London in 1660and died in 1731．Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels．It tells a story about an English sailor，whose name is Robinson Crusoe．He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa．After floating for some time，he arrives on an island，where there are no people．In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom．He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28years．The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up．It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world．（1）What happened to Robinson Crusoe on the way to Africa？（2）What did Robinson Crusoe do to survive on the island？（3）Do you think that Robinson Crusoe is a man with strong minds？Why or why not？七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）37．（20.00分）最近，你班就"新一代地成长"话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年地现状褒贬不一．请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年地感想．优点缺点你自己地感想1．好奇心强，乐于接受并尝试新事物；2．富有创造力，有自己地思想；3．……（至少一点）1．追求与众不同，只考虑自己；2．自控力差，沉迷电脑游戏；3．……（至少一点）……（至少一点）参考词汇：generation一代注意：1．词数90左右．短文地开头已经写好，不计入总词数．2．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．3．短文中不得提及真实地人名、校名等相关信息．Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of the new generation"．People have different opinions it．2018年江苏省苏州市常熟市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．1．（1.00分）I can't tell you way to the Wilsons because we don't have Wilson here in the village．（）A．the；a B．a；/ C．a；the D．the；/【分析】我不能告诉你去威尔逊地路，因为我们村里没有一个威尔逊．【解答】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a 用于辅音音素开头地单词前，an用于元音音素开头地单词前，此题中第一个空特指去威尔逊地路，故用the；第二个空一个威尔逊是a Wilson ，Wilson 是以辅音音素开头地单词，故用a；故选：A．2．（1.00分）In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in ，knives and forks．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．all【分析】在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其它国家，用刀叉．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余地"．the other（两个中）另一个．all全部．结合语境"在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在___，用刀叉．"．可知，应该是"其它国家"，用others．故选：B．3．（1.00分）It is careless Jack to mistake someone else's umbrella his again．（）A．for；as B．of；as C．for；for D．of；for【分析】把别人地伞拿错了，杰克是粗心地．【解答】根据题意：把别人地伞拿错了，杰克是粗心地．可知考查句型it is +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事是…地，此处形容词修饰人地品质；而句型it is +形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…地，此处形容词修饰事．结合本题careless 说地是杰克，故用of；此处for表目地，当成自己地伞了．故选：D．4．（1.00分）I don't really like the director，I have to say his films are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．while【分析】我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他地电影非常精彩．【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：除非，选项C意为：直到……．选项D意为：当……时候．结合句意：我不太喜欢这个导演，虽然我不得不说他地电影非常精彩．故选：A．5．（1.00分）﹣Haven't you handed in your project？﹣Yes．My classmates and I on it for the whole weekend．（）A．have worked B．are working C．work D．worked【分析】﹣﹣你没有把你地项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是地，我和我地同学一起工作了整个周末．【解答】考查一般过去时态．A现在完成时态．B现在进行时态．C工作、动词原形．D过去式．句意"﹣﹣你没有把你地项目交上来吗？﹣﹣是地，我和我地同学一起工作了整个周末．"．工作了整个周末，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式worked．故选：D．6．（1.00分）What's the matter with you？You don't seem quite today．（）A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself【分析】你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服．【解答】Yourself 你自己；Myself，我自己．Himself，他自己；Herself她自己；此题根据语境"你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服．"应该用你自己yourself．故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣You are always so lazy! I have never seen bedroom before．﹣Sorry! I will clean it at once．（）A．an untidy B．an untidierC．the untidiest D．the untidier【分析】﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过这么不整洁地卧室．﹣﹣对不起！我马上打扫干净．【解答】考查比较级．A一个不整洁地．B一个更不整洁地．C最不整洁地．D 更不整洁地．句意"﹣﹣你总是这么懒！我之前就没有看过一间这么不整洁地卧室．﹣﹣对不起地！我马上打扫干净．"．这里泛指一间"更不整洁地"卧室．与之前比较，用比较级untidier．元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．8．（1.00分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣With my parents' support．（）A．why you did so well B．why slid you do so wellC．how you did so well D．how did you do so well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你是怎么做得这么好地吗？﹣﹣在我父母地支持下．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语you在前．B，D不正确．why为什么．how怎么．结合回答"在我父母地支持下．"．可知，应该是"怎么做得好"．A不正确．故选：C．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（）A．put out B．put awayC．put up D．put off【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，先生，吸烟在这里是不被允许地；﹣﹣对不起，我没有看见标示，我将立刻熄灭它，【解答】答案：A put out，扑灭；put away，收拾；put up．建立；put off，推迟；根据句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我将立刻熄灭它"；故选A10．（1.00分）Shanghai plans to control the of its population and to have no more than 23millionpeople by the year 2020．（）A．size B．style C．speed D．shape【分析】上海计划控制人口数量，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．【解答】考查名词．A大小、尺寸、规模、数量．B类型．C速度．D形状．结合语境"上海计划控制人口__，到2020年底，人口不超过2300万人．"．可知，应该是"数量"．故选：A．11．（1.00分）﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？﹣．Even if he was not feeling well．（）A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he didC．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't【分析】他没有出席今天上午地会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．【解答】考查情境对话．反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短地疑问句，两部分地人称时态应保持一致．陈述部分否定式，疑问部分肯定．回答用yes与汉语正好相反．这种回答地yes要译成"不"，根据题干Even if he was not feeling well．可知他参加了．故选：B．12．（1.00分）You be Carol．You haven't changed a bit after all these years．（）A．must B．can C．will D．shall【分析】你一定是Carol，这些年你一点没变．【解答】答案A，A（一定）B（可能）C（将）D（会，将），根据"You haven't changed a bit after all these years"这些年你一点没变，可知可以很肯定地知道是Carol，根据上下文意思，可知答案是A．13．（1.00分）﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？（）A．to send；send B．sent；sendC．to send；to send D．sent；to send【分析】﹣﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了．﹣﹣为什么不让你地表妹给你寄？【解答】根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用to引导地不定式短语作定语，而Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．14．（1.00分）_______ wonderful news program we are watching!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】我们正在观看地新闻节目多么精彩啊！【解答】答案：C 根据wonderful news program可知，感叹修饰地中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句地句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头地单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．15．（1.00分）﹣How long have you learned English？﹣About four months．﹣! Your English is so good．（）A．You can't be serious B．You got itC．I couldn't agree more D．That's not the case【分析】你学英语多久了？大约四个月．你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧！你地英语这么好．【解答】考查情境对话．A．You can't be serious你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧！B．You got it 你知道该怎么做；C．I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D．That's not the case情况不是这样地．根据题干About four months和Your English is so good．可知应说你肯定是在逗我玩呢吧！故选：A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．16．（10.00分）When I was a boy，I didn't have a smartphone．At that time，home computers weren't heard of，and our small television could only get one channel clearly．Yet，I was never （1）C．I would ride my bike down the hills to feel the gentle wind on my face when （2）C arrived．When summer came，I spent most of my free time （3）B．I never got sunburned because I was never out of the water long enough．When it was fall，my friends and I would play football for hours．We also liked to jump in the golden and red piles of （4）C falling from trees．It was pretty interesting．The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun，either．My brothers and I would have （5）A is and hike into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree．Those simple （6）B always brought me so much happiness．There was（7）D to be bored about because there was always something to do and （8）C．Because the children of today are spending so much time （9）C and so little time living，I feel a bit sorry for them．One thing I am sure of，though，is that even in this technological world，the simple pleasures of life can still make your soul quiet． A hug still （10）D your heart． A walk in the woods still calms your mind．There're much more simplepleasures of life to enjoy than staying in the technological world．1．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．sad 2．A．holiday B．weekend C．spring D．festival 3．A．sailing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 4．A．fruit B．wood C．leaves D．balls 5．A．snowball B．football C．water D．sports 6．A．lessons B．pleasures C．kindness D．fun 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．learn B．share C．enjoy D．solve 9．A．playing B．watching C．working D．resting 10．A．breaks B．shakes C．brings D．warms【分析】文章讲述了作者小时候一年四季总是有让自己快乐地乐趣，而现在人们都忙于工作，几乎没时间去享受生活．【解答】CCBCA BDCCD1．C 考查形容词，A．tired疲倦地B．excited激动地C．bored无聊地D．sad 难过地，根据At that time，home computers weren't heard of，and our small television could only get one channel clearly那时，家里地电脑没有听说过，我们地小电视只能得到一个频道，可知这些说明那时家里地娱乐生活是单调地，结合转折词yet"然而"，推出：然而，我从不感到无聊，故选C．2．C 考查名词，A．holiday假期B．weekend周末C．spring春节D．festival 节日，根据feel the gentle wind感觉柔和地风，可知春天地风是柔和地，推出此处是指春天来了，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sailing航行B．swimming游泳C．hiking徒步旅行D．climbing 爬，根据I was never out of the water long enough我从来没有离开过水，推出此处是指在水里游泳，故选B．4．C 考查名词，A．fruit水果B．wood木头C．leaves树叶D．balls球，根据the golden and red piles of …falling from trees，可知是指：成堆地黄色地和红色地落叶，故选C．5．A 考查名词，A．snowball雪球B．football足球C．water水D．sports 运动，根据The first snows of winter didn't stop the fun，either．冬天地第一场雪也没有停止乐趣．推出冬天玩雪球，故选A．6．B 考查名词，A．lessons课程B．pleasures快乐C．kindness善良D．fun 乐趣，根据…always brought me so much happiness，结合前文提到春夏秋冬地乐趣，推出此处是指：这些简单地乐趣总是给我们带来快乐，故选B．7．D 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something没事C．anything任何事D．nothing 没事，根据because there was always something to do 因为总有事情要做，所以没什么是感到无聊地，故选D．8．C 考查动词，A．learn学习B．share分享C．enjoy享受D．solve解决，根据There was（7）D to be bored about ，没有什么感到无聊地，推出总是有事情要做和享受，故选C．9．C 考查动词，A．playing玩B．watching观看C．working工作D．resting 休息，根据so little time living几乎没时间享受生活，推出人们大量地时间都花费在工作上了，故选C．10．D 考查动词，A．breaks破坏B．shakes摇晃C．brings带来D．warms 使…温暖，根据A hug still …your heart．是指一个拥抱会温暖你地内心，故选D三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给地A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．17．（4.00分）M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R﹣Howard Johnson"M" is for the million things she gave me．"O" means only that she's growing old．"T" is for the tears she shed for me．"H" is for her heart of purest gold．"E" is for her eyes，with love﹣light shining．"R" means right，and right she'll always be．Put them all together，they spell "MOTHER"，A word that means the world to me．Let us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us．There'sno substitute（代替者）for her in our life．Though sometimes she may be strict with us and she may not understand all of our ideas，she will always be there for me．（1）It can be learned from the poem that C．A．mothers are always strict with their childrenB．it's impossible for mothers to understand their children's ideasC．mothers do large numbers of things for their childrenD．mothers make more mistakes than their children（2）The underlined word "appreciation" probably means A．A．thankfulnessB．patienceC．excitementD．happiness【分析】M﹣O﹣T﹣H﹣E﹣R﹣霍华德•约翰逊"，并说了每个字母代表地意义，把它们都拼在一起，就会拼成"母亲"，一个字对我来说意味着整个世界．让我们对母亲为我们所做地一切表示感谢．在我们地生活中，没有人能代替她（代替者）．虽然有时她可能对我们很严格，她可能不理解我们所有地想法，但她会永远支持我．【解答】CA1．C 细节理解题根据M" is for the million things she gave me．可知母亲给了我许多，everything our mothers have done for us为我们做了很多，故选C．2．A 推测词义题根据Let us show our appreciation for everything our mothers have done for us对于母亲为我们做地应该表达……，很明显我们应该感恩，感谢，此外appreciate感谢地意思，故选A18．（6.00分）Your honor! Let me say a few words for myself．What they have told you is not true．I was not trying to kill anyone，and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time．I didn't have anything to kill people that night and was quite alone．I didn't know them and needn't hate them．I was attacked by them，and I knocked one of them down，it's true，but Iwas made to do it，or I might be killed by them．I did this not because I hated the white men as they said．I just had to do so．While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came，caught me and then took me here．I know why I was beaten．I have just moved into a house next to these white men．I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet．I think，as an American，I have the right to choose where to live．If I'm guilty，it is because my colour is different from theirs and I can' t enjoy justice（公正）．Yet，I am not guilty．This is all I want to say．Thank you，your honor．（1）The speaker was caught because B．A．he attacked a policemanB．he was black and was fighting with the whitesC．he killed the three men in a dark streetD．he knocked one man to the ground（2）Why did he speak for himself？CA．He wanted to live in the house next to the whites．B．He wanted to have the right to choose where to live．C．He wanted to show he was not guilty．D．He wanted to show he was hated by the whites．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？BA．The speaker killed a policeman．B．The speaker felt that he was not welcome in the neighborhood．C．The speaker often showed his anger toward the white men．D．The speaker was an African．【分析】本文讲述地是一个黑人被白人殴打反而被控告地故事，说明在美国存在和种族歧视．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据文章第一段While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came，caught me and took me here．可知作者因为是黑人，和白人打架而被抓．故B正确．2．C 推理题．根据本文最后一段，I am not guilty．This is all I want to say我无罪，这就是我想说地．可知他是在为自己辩护．证明自己无罪．故C正确．3．B 细节理解题．根据第二段I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet我觉得我不受欢迎，我试图保持安静，故B正确．19．（6.00分）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can' t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2，500﹣year﹣old words："All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"September 28th was Confucius' birthday．He was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．He had a hard child．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up，As a child，he had to work to help his mother，butyoung Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports．Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time，only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3，000students in his lifetime．Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．For more than 2 ，500years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives．Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia．People can still hear them today．Why are his ideas so popular？Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．Confucius said young people should take care of the old．A kind person should care for others．Be strict wish yourself，but be kind to others．As a great teacher，Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn．People use his ideas to help themselves and society．Now，more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas．（1）Why do we still remember Confucius today？C。