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鲁教版七年级英语上册unit1.doc

Unit 1 I’m watching TV▲重点单词1.clean 作动词“打扫,弄干净”及物动词,直接跟宾语;词组: clean up 打扫;整理Can you help me to clean the table.She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她现在正在打扫厨房。

作形容词“清洁干净的”;常用短语,do some cleaning 大扫除2. readread a book 读书do some reading 阅读一些动西The teacher let us do some reading in the morning.3. happy (形容词)→ happiness(名词)Happiness is a kind of feeling.4.sure一词既可用作形容词,又可用作副词。

下面谈谈它的用法:(1) sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的”。

例如:a. be sure(不接其它词),意为“肯定的”。

例如:Are you sure? 你能肯定吗?I think he is coming, but I'm not quite sure. 我想他要来,但我不十分肯定。

b. be sure to do sth. 表示要求,意为“务必做某事;请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。

例如:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。

be sure to do sth. 还可表示一种推断,意为“一定做某事;肯定做某事”。

例如:The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。

You are sure to win. 你(们)肯定会赢。

c. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。

其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

例如:Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗?I'm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。

d. be sure+从句,意为“确信”。

例如:I'm not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。

(2)sure用作副词,意为“当然;的确;一定”。

例如:a. 常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。

例如:—Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗?—Sure. 当然啦。

b. make sure意为“查明;弄清楚”。

其后可接of,about或that从句。

例如:You should make sure of the time. 你应该把时间弄清楚。

I am here waiting for my mother.5. go shopping买东西购物▲重要知识点现在进行时1、现在进行时的用法◆现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2、现在进行时的结构:现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+ 动词ing+其他.3、现在进行时的变化(1).现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

如:I am not doing my homework.(2).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。

如:Are they listening to music? 回答:Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.4/现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为:疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如:What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如:Who is speaking?5、动词变现在分词的规则◆V-ing形式的构成1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying练习:(一)、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________(二)、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .◆ look,see,watch和read的词义辨析例1. My brother often __________ TV in the evening, but he is ____________ newspaper now.A. watch; readB. sees; readingC. watches; readingD. sees; looking▲重要句子1、That sounds good. 主系表结构. sound 后跟形容词作表语;类似的系动词还有:look,smell,feel,taste等;sound作名词,意为声音,泛指一切声音。

例---Mum, shall we have fish for the dinner? That smells ______________. I love it.A. wellB. niceC. badD. terrible2、---When do you want to go? ---Let’s go at six o’clock.1). When 作疑问副词“什么时间”,注意与what time 区别使用;when还可引导时间状语从句。

2). Let’s…后跟动词原形,表示建议或征求对方的意见。

3、wait 作不及物动词,不直接跟宾语,要加介词for,wait for sb/sth;wait作及物动词,宾语是time,hour,turn等,而不是就具体的人或物,wait one’s turnwait 后可接表示目的的不定式,不能接动名词,can’t wait to do…例. He is waiting _____________________ the station.A. forB. withC. atD. to4、talk用法复习: talk to/ with sb;talk about sth;talk作名词have a talk with; lots of talk about…例. Do you know who they are talking __________________.A. atB. inC. toD. of8. thank sb for sth 与thanks for sth都表示“因…而感谢”;thanks for…中thanks是名词的复数形式; thank sb for…中thank是动词; for是介词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式例Thank you very much for _________ (invite) me.Thanks for your ___________.(invite)9. Here are some of my photos. 由副词here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数与后面真正的主语一致.10. some用法:1)some表示一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;若修饰可数名词单数,则表示某个; 2)some常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示委婉语气或提建议等的问句中也常用some. 如: Would you like some bananas?11. at school与at the school区别, 复习in hospital与in the/a hospital的区别12. homework不可数名词,没有复数形式; do homework, do one’s homework二.常用词组与短语,句子do homework/ watch TV/ eat dinner/ talk on the phone/ That sounds good/This TV show is boring/ write a letter/ let’s go…/ wait for/ talk to / talk abou t/thanks for… /Here are…/ a phot o of my family/ in the first( second, next, last) photo/play basketball/ at school/ swim at the pool/ be with/ play soccer/一、基础知识部分1.词形变化1). happy (副词) _________ 2). shopping (动词) _________ 3). toy (复数) __________ 4).wait (现在分词) _________ 5).do (第三人称单数) _________ 6). write (现在分词) _________ 7). movies (单数) _________ 8). one (序数词) __________ 9). first (对应词) _________ 10). swim (现在分词) _________2. 完成句子1). 你正在做什么?我在擦窗子。

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