成人高考专升本英语考点复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent反义词：present3. abroad国外，海外： live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor‘s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him， but she didn‘t accept it.7. by accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8. according to根据According to the article， environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for） sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I‘m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust适应~ adopt收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to总计达15. in addition（to）=besides此外In order to master a foreign language， we should learn some grammar. In addition， we‘d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect （v.） effect （n.） influence （v & n）影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. afford （to do） sth买/花/用/支付得起It‘s hard to imagine how he can afford （to buy） a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with同意agree on同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don‘t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time提We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all毕竟above all首先（not…） at all一点（也不）all over28. allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill， he went on with the experiment.Young as he is， he has already learned three foreign languages： English， French and J apanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages ：English， French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness， he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with ** be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了…。
之外，还有…。
=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply （ ~ for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy， mind介意， avoid避免， escape逃避， can‘t help禁不住， risk冒险， need=want需要insist on坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve赞成，批准35. argue with **与…争论36. arise ~ from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39. ask for要求40. attach importance to重视41. pay attention to重视catch one‘s attention引起…注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（ the ） ~44. be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I‘m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up支持46. background背景47. base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one‘s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation ne xt week.because of介词： His wedding will be put off because of his father‘s death.51. best make the ~ of很好地利用52. had better do最好You‘d better finish reading the book in this week， since I’m go ing to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿I‘d rather go there myself.53. beyond超出…The professor‘s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围）。