高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构一、选择填空（50%）1. the street, she was knocked down by a car.A. CrossedB. CrossingC. AcrossedD. Acrossing2. When in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.A. swimB. swamC. she was swimmingD. swimming3. As is well-known, he is at organization work.A. adoptB. adaptC. adequateD. adept4. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell .A. sleepyB. sleptC. asleepD. sleeping5. They said that they decided to the task in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry outB. carry offC. carry onD. carry forward6. Young he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however7. the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time China will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be8. , he would have succeeded.A. Had he worked hardB. If he worked hardC. If he were to work hardD. If he was to work hard9. They are very thankful what you have given them.A. byB. atC. forD. of10. He is the only one of the students the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. whom knowD. whom knows11. She has grown up in areas and knew very little about the crops.A. urbanB. suburbC. ruralD. country12. The boy can’t concentrate his lesson.A. inB. onC. ofD. at13. I have explained everything I can explain to you.A. whatB. whichC. allD. that14. He demanded that I the money by Friday at the least.A. must payB. paidC. to payD. pay15. It weekend, we had no school.A. isB. wasC. beingD. were 16. You’d better have your car at once, or you’ll be late for the meeting.A. to be repairedB. repairC. repairedD. repairing17. He has two daughters, both of are doctors.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which18. the interruption, he was able to finish exercise before the class was over.A. Instead ofB. Despite ofC. Because ofD. In spite of19. My car when I was on my way home yesterday.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke offD. broke down20. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. did he arriveD. would he arrive21. A large number of words by the end of next term.A. are taughtB. will have been teachingC. will be taughtD. will have been taught22. There are many tasks for me today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. being done23. There will be a(n) football match on TV tonight.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively24. These important documents require at once.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type25. What it be like without the powerA. willB. didC. doesD. would26. He was the last clerk the office yesterday.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaves27. He complained of his failure the final exam.A. passesB. passedC. passingD. to pass28. Hardly had I gone out the telephoned rang yesterday.A. afterB. thenC. thanD. when29. He is fond of singing his sister is interested in dancing.A. whenB. whileC. in spite ofD. as30. Have you considered a house before your marriageA. to buyB. boughtC. buyingD. buy31. to him, Mary made a mistake this time.A. AccordingB. AccordinglyC. AccordD. Accordance32. He apologized the teacher his lateness.A. to, withB. with, forC. to, forD. with, with33. He looks he were innocent (无辜的).A. asB. as ifC. thoughD. even if34. , he knows much of the history.A. Young as he isB. Young although he isC. As he is youngD. Young though is he35. I was just about when the phone rang yesterday.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. to leaving36. He felt inferior her sister in dancing.A. thanB. withC. toD. as37. He his project for lack of money.A. gave awayB. abandonedC. quittedD. deserted38. The committee eleven people with different jobs.A. consists inB. composes ofC. consists ofD. made up of39. hearing the news, she burst into tears.A. OnB. InC. SinceD. At40. They are addicted computer games.A. to play theB. to playC. to playing theD. to playing41. The old scientists has got used to late.A. stay upB. staying upC. have stayed upD. being stayed up42. The Smiths hurried to the railway station, the train had left.A. foundB. to findC. only to findD. only finding43. There are 80 athletes in this team, 65% are men athletes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. of whom44. The government must take to solve the air pollution problem.A. movementB. measuresC. mixturesD. matter45. the raw material is concerned, I do think it will be delivered by the end of this week.A. As far asB. As much asC. As well asD. As long as46. You must make a decision right now, I will send another person.A. andB. forC. orD. yet47. this war to happen, it would cause a great deal of death.A. BecauseB. WereC. IfD. Should48. There is no doubt our school team will win this evening.A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. that49. How long did you cleaning your dormitory yesterday afternoonA. takeB. costC. spendD. pay50. We about 3,000 words by the end of last term.A. had learnedB. have learnedC. would learnD. learned 二、词形变换（50%）1. My friend wants to change his job because he feels that nothing he does (satisfy) his boss.2. The hall (seat) 2,000 people.3. The train is (suppose) to be here in twenty minutes.4. Mary as well as her parents (watch) TV right now.5. I like the material very much. It (feel) very soft.6. Before he started the experiment, he devoted all his time to (collect) data.7. I (tell) that there would be an English lecture yesterday, but there wasn’t any at all.8. The workers had all the cars (fix) before they left for supper.9. The Conference was a (succeed). We were all satisfied.10. There was a terrible cry (follow) a sudden silence.11. The old man narrowly escaped (kill) in the accident.12. The little boy can’t tell the (differ) between the two words.13. His suggestion was that a doctor (send) to look after the old patient.14. After being questioned many times, the thief admitted (steal) the valuablejewel.15. If he hadn’t been so (care), he wouldn’t have made so many spelling mistakes.16. The student is accustomed to (go) to bed without food.17. Many a suggestion (consider) before the final decision was made.18. Experts say (walk) is a good form of exercise for both old and young.19. The manager was made (apologize) to the client.20. (give) the state of his poor health, the athlete has done quite well in the race.21. Most scientists (invite) to the conference are the outstanding ones in this field.22. I thought he (be) here at least twice.23. When he published his first novel, the novelist was only in his (twenty).24. They haven’t found an (effect) way to solve the problem.25. I heard the young girl (play) the piano when passing her house in the evening.26. We must complete the task within a (give) period.27. He told me that the book was not (worth) of reading.28. The manager plays an important role in (operate) the company.29. If the war (not break) out, the price of oil wouldn’t have been so high.30. She always regards that experience as a (pain) memory.31. The composition he has handed in is far from being (satisfy).32. The parents are rather (concern) about their sick baby.33. The chairman’s (arrive) had surprised everyone in the office.34. When the son reached the hospital, his father was still (live).35. It is necessary that a measure (take) to control the situation.36. The old worker has put forward a (propose) that all the machines be checkedregularly.37. The young lady walked (caution), because the road was slippery.38. (not finish) the homework, Tom was criticized by the teacher.39. The number of the teachers of this college (be) small at present.40. The houses (build) now are for the retired workers.41. There is (free) of speech in this country.42. The (consume) of oil didn’t go down although the price was still very high.43. The old lady was looking forward to (hear) from her daughter.44. This kind of pen (not write) well, you’d better buy another one.45. She has received a (shock) news that her mother was killed in the accident.46. It’s no use (ask) him for help, for he never helps anyone.47. In order to find out the (true), the boss decided to investigate himself.48. The poor family can’t afford (send) the child to school.49. The bookstore near our university has a (vary) of books.50. Jack told me that he (join) the army two years before.51. But for my job, I would like to go to the open (space) country to live a quiet life.52. I was prevented from (attend) the conference.53. Something is wrong with my throat, and I’m afraid I can’t make myself (hear).54. Bill had his pocket (pick) because of his carelessness.55. Tom is one of the (good) students in his class.56. I prefer Mary (type) the letters.57. I feel anxious or defensive when friends ask me about my (financial).58. It’s time that somebody (teach) you to behave yourself.59. The little girl is too young (leave) alone at home.60. Reading a lot of English articles enables you to (rich) your vocabulary.61. The boss required that the work (finish) before Friday.62. To his great (excite), he passed CET-6 in the end.63. This is the first time I (watch) such a terrible match.64. Xiao Hong speaks English in that way as if she (be) an American.65. The man explained carefully in order to make himself (understand).66. (judge) by his accent, he must come from Shanghai.67. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ).68. (luck), he lost his wallet on his way home yesterday.69. Could you come to school (early) than you usually do70. The teacher as well as his students (invite) to the party last night.71. The currency (weak) a little over the past three months.72. Teachers should focus on their performances when (evaluate) students’achievements.73. You can look around the shop with no (obligate) to buy.74. He is one of the greatest financial (analyze).75. He is considered to be a (depend) person in our team.76. When you’re in English class, you shouldn’t read the books that are (relate)to English.77. The (train) teacher is a great trouble to his supervisor.78. The new law (take) effect since last week.79. A total of 24 (revise) to draft document were proposed.80. His knowledge of computer has made him a (particular) valuable member of thedepartment.81. Pleases remember (lock) the door when you leave.82. The local people are very (friend) to the visiting tourists.83. I suggested that he (call) on the director a week later.84. One can jump (high) on the moon than on the earth.85. He is asked to (short) his report to one page.86. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin) to rain.87. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) experience for us.88. The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet.89. Nothing can (do) unless we are given more information about the situation.90. Yao Ming, one of the basketball (play), is becoming a superstar in the world.91. John is the (clever) student I have ever taught.92. His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) in the improvement of ourproduction.93. Sixty people (employ) in the big factory last year.94. It is difficult for a (foreign) to learn Chinese.95. Both of the twin brothers (be) capable of doing technical work at present.96. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) on the left.97. She is well-known for all her excellent (achieve) in her career.98. The chairmen required that every speaker (limit) himself to fifteen minutes.99. He is (confidence) even though he has failed several times.96. driving 97. achievements 98. (should) limit 99. confident 100. to spend 100. No student is supposed (spend) so much money at school in a week.高校英语应用能力考试（A级）专项练习——词汇与语法结构答案一、选择填空（50%）01-10：B, C, D, C, A; C, D, A, C, B11-20：A, B, D, D, C; C, C, D, D, C21-30：D, A, C, C, D; A, D, D, B, C31-40：A, C, B, A, B; C, B, C, A, D41-50：B, C, D, B, A; C, B, D, C, A二、词形变换（50%）01. satisfies 02. seats 03. supposed 04. is watching 05. feels06. collecting 07. was told 08. fixed 09. success 10. following11. being killed 12. difference 13. (should) be sent 14. having stolen 15. careless16. going 17. was considered 18. walking 19. to apologize 20. Given21. invited 22. had been 23. twenties 24. effective 25. playing26. given 27. worthy 28. operating 29. hadn’t broken 30. painful31. satisfactory 32. concerned 33. arrival 34. alive 35. (should) be taken36. proposal 37. cautiously 38. Not having finished 39. is 40. being built41. freedom 42. consumption 43. hearing 44. doesn’t write 45. shocking46. asking 47. truth 48. to send 49. variety 50. had joined51. spacious 52. attending 53. heard 54. picked 55. best56. to type 57. finances 58. taught 59. to be left 60. enrich61. (should) be finished 62. excitement 63. have watched 64. were 65. understood66. Judging 67. employees 68. Unluckily 69. earlier 70. was invited71. has weakened 72. evaluating 73. obligation 74. analysts 75. dependable76. unrelated 77. untrained 78. has taken 79. revisions 80. particularly81. to lock 82. friendly 83. (should) call 84. higher 85. shorten86. began 87. exciting 88. discussed 89. be done 90. players91. cleverest 92. effective 93. were employed 94. foreigner 95. are。