中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII , PBOC,CEPANATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidi ary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术business mechanism 创业机制active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购臵、获取，购买，取得所有权 acquisition of assets 购臵资产absolute advantage 绝对优势 authorization bill授权书author asset资产 Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线 black market 黑市budget 预算 budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余 bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构bureau business cycle 商业周期cash bonuses 现金奖励business prototype商业原型、商业模型 brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度business fraud (accounting fraud)商业欺诈(做假帐) bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）commercial 商业广告commodity商品 convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracydepression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth 经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against)保护或防御手段,尤指防止经济损失 a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点immediate yield直接回报ideology 意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize)优化/最大化/最小化paragon 模patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。

private enterprise 私营企业productivity 生产力product 产品produce 农产品promotion 促销price 价格place 地点4 P = product, price, place and promotion profit 利润profitable 有利可图的propaganda （贬义）宣传protectionism （贸易）保护主义performance 业绩public sector 公共部门private sector 私营部门potential market 潜在市场plunge / dip / down （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌recession 衰退，不景气referendum 公投rent 租金resources 资源savings 储蓄scarcity 缺乏separation of powers 权利分离subsidy 津贴supply 供给supply side economics 供方经济学start / build…from scratch 从零开始soar / surge / climb （价格）上涨strategic planning 战略部署, 战略计划stock / bond / securities 股票/ 债券/ 证券stock option (share option) 股票期权stock index 股指streamline 精减sales volume 销售额strong （dollar /currency / yen / RMB）(货币)坚挺tariff 关税tax 税taxation税收tax relief 税收减除tax holiday 免税期tax policy 税收政策title 所有权trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差/ 顺差trade volume 贸易额regime 政权、机制rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著上升restructure 改组、重组top-down management 自上而下的管理模式trade bloc贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade balance 贸易平衡trade sanction贸易制裁turnover 销售额Shanghai Stock Exchange 证券交易所Shenzhen SE 证券交易所NewYork SE 纽约证券交易所London SE 伦敦证券交易所transaction 交易upstart (new rich) 暴发户unemployment rate 失业率utility 设施veto 否决venture capital 风险资金work force 职工总数、劳动力welfare state 福利国家2) 政治类“Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer”issues 三农问题"bringing in" and "going out" “引进来”和“走出去”政策"eight do's" and "eight don'ts" “八个坚持、八个反对”Four Cardinal Principles四项基本原则Four modernizations四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）"one china, one Taiwan" “一中一台”“one country, two systems”“一国两制”“south -south cooperation”“南南合作”"Taiwan independence" “独立”"two Chinas" “两个中国”“Three Represents”“三个代表”three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade)（两岸）直接三通the eight-point proposal八项主the five principles of peaceful coexistence 和平共处五项原则the fourth plenary session四中全会the ninth five-year plan (1996-2000) “九五”计划the tenth five-year plan (2001-2005) “十五”计划the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee 十一届三中全会the three major historical tasks三大历史任务the three Sino-Us joint communiqués 《中美三个联合公报》three favorables三个有利于16th party congress 十六大23 million Taiwan compatriots两千三百万同胞 a well-off standard小康水平 a well-off society小康社会advance the development of the western region 推进西部大开发advances with the times与时代发展同步伐at the proper time and to an appropriate degree 适时适度attempts to split the country各种分裂图谋blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit 开拓创新build a well-off society in an all-round way 全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会build a clean and honest government 廉政建设build a conservation-minded society 建设(资源)节约型社会china's cross-century development 我国的跨世纪发展china's international standing我国的国际地位china's overall national strength 我国综合国力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公利、自由civil servants公务员creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力cross-straits negotiations 两岸谈判cross-straits relations 两岸关系crucial historical juncture 重大历史关头democratic decision-making 决策democratic elections 选举democratic management管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision监督Deng Xiaoping theory理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound博大精深extravagance and waste铺浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning计划生育1，与经济、金融等相关的数字题：失业率、失业数字（jobless, unemployment rate, lay off）通货膨胀、通货紧缩（inflation, deflation）股指（Dow Jones, Nasdaq, S&P）油价（oil price, crude oil, barrel, OPEC）房地产市场（real estate）汇率（exchange rate）利率（interest rate）2，现代人的健康问题饮食（diet）运动（exercises, sedentary lifestyle）吸烟等不良生活方式（caffeine, tobacco, nicotine, drug abuse, substance dependence）压力（stress）肥胖症（obesity, overeating, calorie）与家庭成员和朋友相聚旅行与度假3，对现代科技的正反两方面讨论电视互联网（addiction, e-commerce, privacy, fraud）社交（social media, anonymity, virtual reality）通讯设备（convenience, face-to-face communication）新兴媒体（emerging media, advertising）高科技与教育的结合（teenager, adolescent, budget, online courses）4，职场指南就业市场（school leaver, recruitment, competition）面试诀窍（interviewing tips）与同事、上级沟通（colleague, supervisor, superior）提高工作效率（efficiency, productivity）5，自然灾害等突发新闻伤亡情况（die, injure, missing, hospitalize, homeless, displace, seek temporary shelter）对交通、电力、学校、商家等的影响（blackout, cripple, paralyze, delay, cancel）交通事故及其原因（road accident, causes）6，对热点问题的讨论救市bailout 限薪salary cap创造就业机会creating job opportunities资源与环保（scarcity, strain, carbon, emission, recycling, waste disposa l）移民（immigrant, advocate, liberal, conservative）信用与消费主义（credit, consumerism）自由竞争、市场经济与政府角色（market economy, government control, protectionism）老龄化社会（aging society, pension, social welfare）慈善（charity, charitable organization, poverty relief, wealth distrib ution）创业精神（entrepreneurship）第一部分基本词汇询价make an inquiry 报价quotation 报/发盘offer 底盘floor offer实/虚盘firm/non-firm offer 开/收盘opening/closing price 现/期货价spot/forward price 还盘counter-offer回佣return commission到岸价 C.I.F.（即Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.（即Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission)现货spot goods库存有限limited stock 批发价wholesale price 零售价retail price 净利润net profit 定金down payment分期付款payment by installment 现金结算cash settlement信用证结算payment by letter of credit(L/C)股东shareholder; stockholder 我方on our part双赢战略win-win strategy中止合同terminate the contract 提出索赔lodge a claim要求赔偿损失claim for a compensation of the loss/damage 贸易索赔business claim 补偿贸易compenstion trade第二部分词语扩展商品交易会Commodities Fair 经营围line/scope of business独家经销代理exclusive selling agency 市场准入market access 机床machine tools汽车零部件auto parts电子商务e-commerce; e-business第三部分例句请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的佣金。