初中英语常用单词重点词汇dates （日期）季节：spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn fall 秋天 winter 冬天 常用对话：③ 天的表达：④ 早中晚时间（time ）hour (小时) minute (分) second (秒)7.00 seven (o’clock) 整点 7.05 7.35five past seven逆读法 seven o five 顺读法(时+分)twenty-five to eight seven thirty-five7.10 7.45ten past seven seven ten a quarter to eight seven forty-five 7.157.50 a quarter past seven seven fifteen ten to eight seven fifty 7.307.55 half past seven seven thirty five to eightseven fifty-five 常用的询问时间对话：What time is it now? / What is the time? It’s seven o’clock. What time do you usually get up?At 7.10 transports （交通工具）car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 taxi 出租车 ship 轮船 plane 飞机 询问交通方式How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去学校？By bus. (简答)I usually go to school by bus. （完整回答） =I usually take the bus.点拨： go to+地点+by+交通工具 = take/ride/drive +a/the+交通工具 （to+地点） go to work by bus = take the bus to work go to work by taxi = take a taxi to work go to work by car = drive my car to work go to work by bike = ride my bike to work go to work on foot = walk to work Numbers （数字）半小时以内用past(60-分)+to+(时+1)超过半小时用to 分+past+时million 百万序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the 连用。

places（地点)：on the right/left在左/右边 inside里面outside外面countries国家:洲名：Asia亚洲Europe欧洲South America北美洲North America南美洲Africa 非洲subjects (学科类)外貌性格情绪类②性格③情绪事物性质的描述类颜色blue蓝色green绿色yellow黄色black 黑色white 白色red红色orange橙色pink粉红色-What’s your favorite color? -It’s green.-What color is it? -It’s red.常用交际用语※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）1.－How are you ? －I’m fine, thanks.2. －Nice to meet you. －Nice to meet you, too.※谈论高度（Talking about height）－Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall.※就餐用语（Having meals）1.－Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please.2. What would you like for supper?3. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like…….※谈论年龄（Talking about age）－How old are you?/ What’s your age?－I’m fourteen year s old.※谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you? －I would like／want to buy a pencil, please.2. －How much is this/ are they? －Three yuan.3. I’ll take it.4. Here’s your change.5. What color would you like?6. What about this one?7. I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.※谈论距离（Talking about distance）1. How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about 8,500 kilometers.2. Beijing is far from our city.3. －How far is Beijing from here? －It’s about 7,000 kilometers miles away.※请求允许（Asking for permission）1. May I have some candies, please?※谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）－What’s your favorite festival ／season?－My favorite festival is Children’s Day. My favorite seasons is fall are spring and winter.※谈论频率（Talking about frequency）－How often do you watch TV? －Twice a day.／Once a week.※谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）1.What size does your friend wear?2. I think he is the same size as Brian.3.It’s too big ／small.※问路及指路（Asking and directing the way）1. Where is the school?2. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the cinema?3. Go down this street. Turn right at the second crossing.4. From there, you can see the movie theatre.※谈论材料（Talking about materials）1. Is your shirt made of cotton?2. W hat’s the shirt made of?※提出建议和命令（Giving advice/ order）1. You’d better…..你最好2.You should……你应该3. Don’t push/run.4. Please be quiet.※电话用语（Making telephone calls）1. Hello! This/It’s….speaking.2. Hello! May I speak to…..3. Hello! I’d like to…..4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5. Can I take a message for you?※提供帮助（Offering help）1. Can I help you?2. Thanks for your help.3. －What can I do for you? －Yes, please.4. Thank you all the same.※节日祝贺用语（Wishes）Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy Spring Festival! Happy Mid-Autumn Day！常用应答语:◆Thank you. ◆ You, too. ◆ The same to you.※看病（Seeing a Doctor）1.医生询问病情◆What’s the matter (with you) / W hat’s wrong? /W hat’s your trouble?◆How long have you been like this?2.病人陈述病情◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)◆I’ve got a cough (fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore throat)◆I don’t feel well.◆It hurts here. ◆ I can’t sleep well.◆I don’t feel like eating anyth ing.3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议◆Take this medicine three times a day, after the meal.◆Get up early and take more exercise. ◆Eat less fat food and more vegetables.※提建议（Giving suggestions）1.表达建议的用语We’d better go now. What/How about playing badminton now?Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you do it, please?Shall we go to the park? Let’s go to school.2.应答建议的用语肯定回答：Yes, please./Ok./Certainly./Good idea./That’s a good idea!/What a good idea!/All right./Sure./Yes, Let’s…./Yes, I’d like/love to.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No, thank you./Sorry, we can’t./Sorry, you can’t./Sorry, but…./Sorry, I’ll…/Yes, I’d like(love) to, but…※道歉（Apologies）1. 表达道歉◆Pardon? ◆Excuse me! ◆ I beg your pardon. ◆ I’m sorry/sorry.2.回答别人的道歉的应答语◆ That’s all right/Ok.◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.◆ No problem./ Don’t worry about it!※同意与不同意（Agreement and disagreement）1.完全同意Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. / All right. /Ok.Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. /That’s true.That’s a good idea. / I agree (with you). /I’m sure you’re right.3.完全不同意（Disagree）◆No, I don’t think so./I don’t agree(with you)./I can’t really agree with you.◆I ‘m afraid not. / Of course not. /No way.。