初中英语情景交际专题复习教学设计《大纲》中要求掌握30个日常交际用语项目。
内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路等为主题的对话。
辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。
一、中考中常见的题型1. 单项选择2. 听力中的第二节3. 补全对话，每空一词。
4. 在空白处填入适当的词、词组或句子补全对话。
二、解题方法与技巧1. 通览全文，掌握主题通读全文，判断出它涉及哪方面的情景或内容。
充分利用所给的词句（包括标点符号）的信息，掌握对话者的身份、态度、意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。
2. 抓关键词，试填选项英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多种手段。
发现各句的语义联系，进一步了解双方的观点和态度。
然后浏览选项或空白处，初步确定答案。
3. 抓住信息点，查寻对应语对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型，抓住这些信息点，寻找对应语就方便多了。
4. 先易后难，排除干扰试题一般有难有易。
通过上面步骤的答题，空白处减少，对话内容也更为明朗。
对较难的空白处，应对其中的信息点再作深入分析和对比。
5. 仔细检查，认真验证做完答案后，应将答案放入文中，仔细阅读，验证全篇是否流畅，是否符合逻辑、语法和习惯用法。
三、真题解析（1）交际用语1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I'd love to. _____ I'm afraid I have no time.(2006·福州)A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And2. —Would you do me a favor and pass on my thanks toLily?—__________. (2006·云南)A. Yes, that's rightB. With pleasureC. It doesn't matterD. No trouble3. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long.—_________. (2006·黄冈)A. Don't say soB. I don't think soC. I'd love toD. It doesn't matter4. —Thanks for inviting me to your birthday. But I'm afraidI can't come.—__________. (2006·漳州)A. What a pityB. Thanks a lotC. Don't worryD. It doesn't matter解析：1. B 本题意在考查交际用语。
对别人的邀请表示拒绝可以用I'd love to. But+陈述理由。
故选B。
2. B with pleasure用于礼貌地表示乐于接受或同意某件事。
故选B。
3. D 对别人表示歉意的回答应为It doesn't matter(没关系)。
故选D。
4. A 表示遗憾或惋惜用What a pity。
故选A。
（2）根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整通顺。
（2003. 北京）A: What can I do for you, sir?B: (1)A. For yourself? These are all for young people. (2)B: I like the blue one.A: (3)B: Thank you. (4)A: One hundred yuan.B: Oh, it costs too much.A: (5) It’s cheaper, It’s only fifty yuan.B: OK. I’ll take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself.B. How much is it?C. What colour do you want?D. What about this one?E. What size do you want?F. OK. Here you are.G. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? [解析]做题时我们要冷静分析语言情景，联系上下文以及前后逻辑，采用“各个击破”的方法。
首先我们可以看出这是一段购物的对话。
（1）根据售货员的问语，我们可以推测出顾客是在给自己买东西，故（1）选A。
（2）从顾客的答语可以看出对方问他喜欢什么颜色，故选C。
（3）顾客回答thank you, 可见售货员给他提供了帮助，故（3）选F。
（4）根据售货员对价钱的答语，可知顾客是询问价钱，故（4）选B。
（5）顾客觉得蓝色的帽子价格太贵，售货员又换了另一顶便宜的，并征求意见，故应选D。
（3）补全对话，每空一词。
（2003. 北京）Ann: Hello. Is Tina there?Tina: Hello, Ann. (1) is Tina.Ann: Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow, please?Tina: Sorry. It’s not a very good (2) . Could you speak more loudly, please?Ann: Sure. I said, could I borrow your CD player, please? Mine is (3) .Tina: Of course. (4) do you want it?Ann: Tomorrow if possible.Tina: OK, I’ll (5) it to school in the morning.Ann: Thanks! Bye.[答案] (1) This (2) line (3) broken (4) When (5) bring[解析](1) 可以看出，此情景为电话交流，电话用语“我是……”常用This is…。
(2) 由后句要求对方大点声说可以看出，电话线路不好。
(3) 表示自己的CD player坏了，故需借Tina的，注意审题，要求每空一词，故不能用doesn’t work表示。
(4) 由答语“明天”可知，此句询问何时需要该CD player。
(5) Tina同意把CD player 借给Ann，明天到学校来。
（4）在对话空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
（2002. 辽宁省）D: Good morning. What’s your trouble?W: I don’t feel very well.D: 1 ?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: Ah.D: 2 ?W: Ever since last night.D. Did you sleep well?W: No. I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3 .W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked (使过度疲劳)yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home?D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4 ?D: No. I don’t think it is too serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5 ?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you.答案：1. Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you had your temperature taken？2. How long have you been like this?3. You’ve got a cold. /You’ve caught a bad cold./You’ve had a bit of cold.4. Is it serious? /Is that rather serous?5. How often do I take this medicine? /How often must I take the medicine?[解析]这是一篇看病的对话。
(1) 依据上下句的意思，应肯定，这是一个一般疑问句，固下句是Yes, I have时态要用现在完成时。
又依据My temperature is a little higher. 所以这句应是“你量了体温了吗？”量体温的短语是take temperature,故此句应是“Have you taken your temperature?/Have you had your temperature taken？”。
(2) 依据上下句，特别是下句Ever since last night, 上句肯定是“你感冒有多长时间呢？”应用“How long have you been like this?”(3) 依据上下文，及全文的意思，此空应是“你得了感冒。
”因在下一句，说了“Can you tell me how I got a cold?”所以此句应填“You’ve got a cold./You’ve caught a bad cold./You’ve had a bit of cold.”。
(4) 依据上下句，特别是下句No, I don’t think it is too serious.所以此处应是“我的感冒严重吗？”应填“Is it serious?/Is that rather serous?”(5) 依据上下句，上句是take this medicine, 下句是Three times a day. 所以应填“How often do I take this medicine?/How often must I take the medicine?”四、巩固练习1. —May I speak to John?— BA. Do you know him?B. Yes, this is John speaking.C. Yes, I am John. D, I’m speaking. (2005. 锦州)2. —May I borrow your ruler?—Certainly. C .A. Hold on, pleaseB. It doesn’t matterC. Here you areD. Not at all (2005. 北京)3. —Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.— D .A. You’re welcomeB. Never mindC. Don’t mention itD. Thanks a lot (2005. 泰州)4. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.— B . I can manage it myself.A. That’s OKB. No, thanksC. Perhaps notD. Not at all (2005. 杭州)5. —Let’s chat online.— D .A. Not at allB. Thank youC. Good luckD. Good idea (2005. 北京海淀)6. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?— A . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I don’t expectD. I am afraid not (2004. 南昌)7. —Our team won the game yesterday.—Really? A .A. That’s greatB. That’s rightC. That’s trueD. That’s all right (2004. 山西)8. 补全对话。