assuring its continued operation.[7] The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a "university" occurs in the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780. During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.Harvard has the second-largest financial endowment of any non-profit organization (behind the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation), standing at $26 billion as of September 2009学术机构Harvard today has nine faculties, listed below in order of foundation:•The Graduate School of Education(1920)•The School of Public Health (1922) •Harvard Kennedy School of Government(1936)In 1999, the former Radcliffe College was reorganized as the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.In February 2007, the Harvard Corporation and Overseers formally approved the Harvard Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences to become the 14th School of Harvard (Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences).录取Harvard College accepted 7% of applicants for the class of 2013, a record low for the school's entire history.[84]The number of acceptances was lower for the class of 2013 partially because the university anticipatedincreased rates of enrollment after announcing a large increase in financial aid in 2008. For the class of 2011, Harvard accepted fewer than 9% of applicants, with a yield of 80%. US News and World Report's "America's Best Colleges 2009" ranked Harvard #2 in selectivity (in a tie with Yale, Princeton and MIT, behind Caltech), and first in rank of the best national universities.[85]体育Harvard's athletic rivalry with Yale is intense in every sport in which they meet, coming to a climax each fall in their annual football meeting, which dates back to 1875 and is usually called simply The Game. While Harvard's football team is no longer one of the country's best teams as it often was a century ago during football's early days (it won theRose Bowl in 1920), both it and Yale have influenced the way the game is played.Older than The Game by 23 years, the Harvard-Yale Regatta划船 was the original source of the athletic rivalry between the two schools. It is held annually in June on the Thames River in eastern Connecticut. The Harvard crew is typically considered to be one of the top teams in the country in rowing. Today, Harvard field’s top teams in several other sports, such as ice hockey (with a strong rivalry against Cornell), squash墙网球; 壁球, and even recently won NCAA titles in Men's and Women's Fencing击剑. Harvard also won the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships in 2003.哈佛图书馆自习室墙上的训言（快考试了，大家加油）1.此刻打盹，你将做梦；而此刻学习，你将圆梦。
2.我荒废的今日，正是昨日殒身之人祈求的明日。
3.觉得为时已晚的时候，恰恰是最早的时候。
4.勿将今日之事拖到明日。
5.学习时的苦痛是暂时的，未学到的痛苦是终生的。
6.学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力。
7.幸福或许不排名次，但成功必排名次。
8.学习并不是人生的全部。
但，既然连人生的一部分——学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢？9.请享受无法回避的痛苦。
10.只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。
11.谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。
12.时间在流逝。
13.现在淌的哈喇子，将成为明天的眼泪。
14.狗一样地学，绅士一样地玩。
15.今天不走，明天要跑。
16.投资未来的人是，忠于现实的人。
17.教育程度代表收入。
18.一天过完，不会再来。
19.即使现在，对手也不停地翻动书页。
20.没有艰辛，便无所获。
附上英文版：1. This moment will nap, you will have a drea m; But this moment study,you will interpret a dream.2. I leave uncultivated today, was precisely yesterday perishestomorrow which person of the body implored.3. Thought is already is late, exactly is the earl iest time.4. Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.5. Time the study pain is temporary, has not le arned the pain islife-long.6. Studies this matter, lacks the time, but is lac ks diligently.7. Perhaps happiness does not arrange the posi tion, but succeeds mustarrange the position.8. The study certainly is not the life complete. But, sincecontinually life part of - studies also is unable to conquer, what butalso can make?9. Please enjoy the pain which is unable to avoid.10. Only has compared to the others early, dili gently diligently, canfeel the successful taste.11. Nobody can casually succeed, it comes fro m the thoroughself-control and the will.12. The time is passing.13. Now drips the saliva, will become tomorro w the tear.14. The dog equally study, the gentleman equa lly plays.15. Today does not walk, will have to run tom orrow.16. The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the realityperson.17. The education level represents the income.18. One day, has not been able again to come.19. Even if the present, the match does not sto p changes the page.20. Has not been difficult, then does not have a ttains哈佛大学的毕业生中共有六位曾当选为美国总统。