K1+478～K1+5888段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第1部分2018年青岛市中考英语试题、答案（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。
第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解，共30小题；第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（满分30分）I.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Couldyouplease put someinmycup?I’d likesweetcoffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.Weshouldhavebreakfast everydayto keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jackishappy.Ms. Wang,an excellent teacher, teachesmath thisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD. his4.It’smydaughter’sbirthday today.She’s yearsold.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. theeighteenD. theeighteenth5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdao go toworksubwaynow.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s.Look! Her nameis on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Annaherbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; butalso8.Allenalwaysbehaves, so manypeoplelikehim.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t findmymobilephone.—Don’t worry.Maybeyouit at home.K1+478～K1+5888段左侧片石混凝土挡土墙第1部分A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It israiningheavily,none of thestudentsarelatefor school.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Laois oneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbing it everyyear.A.famousB. themorefamousC. mostfamousD.themostfamousrryhopeshisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingit everyday.A.tosolveB. solvingC. toimproveD. improving13.As students,weshouldourselves.We can’t spendmuchtimeplayingcomputer games.A.beresponsibleforB. beproudofC. bepopular withD. bethankful to14.—It’s timetoworknow.—OK.I’ll wake Carlup. Hefor an hour.A.hasfallenasleepB. hasbeen asleepC. fell asleepD. fallsasleep15.—I don’t knowtomorrow.—You canaskour teacher rightnow.A.if wetakethebus thereB. whenwill weleaveC. what will we doD. how wewillgo thereII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。
ASometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyour eyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecrying or not.Doyou knowthetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecial area of theeyedrips (滴)all thetime.It keeps theeyehumid.Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsr unslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholes drain(流走) thetearsaway.Ifthey didn’t,you wouldalwayslook as ifyouwerecrying.Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.The holescan’tdraina llofthem.Thenextratearsrun out ontoyour face. Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoat your eyes.Theykeep theharmful air out.Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmakethe eyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheireyes.Theybuybottles of eye drops to keep their eyeswet.16.Eyes make tears no matter how peoplefeel.17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseor ontoyourface.18.If thereissomethingharmful intheair,tearsprotectyour eyes bycoveringthem.19.Contactlenses makeyouhavemoretearsinyour eyes.20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.B21.Theelephantlikesthepart of theforest.A.bright andsunnyB. deep andcoolC. dryand deepD. wet andsunny22.Elephantsliketo do thefollowingthings except.A.bathingB. havingfruitsC. eatingleavesD. harmingpeople23.Whyareyoungelephantsand their mothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?A.To keepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.24.What istheAfricanelephant now mainlyhuntedfor?A.Workingfor people.B. Fightinginthearmy.C.Performingfor people.D. Sellingfor money.25.Which ofthe followingsentences is NOT true accordingtothepassage?A.ManyAsianelephantslive on theisland ofCeylon.B.Elephantsdriveawaytheflies byusingtheir ears.C.Elephantsarealways happywiththefood theyfindintheforest.D.Agroupofmovingelephants makepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.C WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway— evenifyouhave no feet. An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein BraziltotakepartintheSpanish club’s summertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolan dcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootball pitch. HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideofor TheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandhekno wshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgood passes.”MumSandrawas thrilled thathersonwouldachievehisdreams.She said,“H estartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,buthe neverfell.”Muniz’s gymteacher added, “He ischallengingthesocial norms (标准). When he arrivedthere, no one believedinhim.”Buthe showedtoeveryonethat he could playas well as anyother boy. So he was invitedto gotoSpainto showhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’ll beableto show off his“fancyfootwork” and meethisidol,Barçasoccer playerLionel Messi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.He knowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llnever beabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthat football willone daybecome a Paralympic(残奥会的) sport.26.Whopraised Muniz’s football abilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.27.Theunderlined word“thrilled”inparagraph3 hasthesimilarmeaningto .A.excitedB. worriedC. disappointedD. interested28.The timeorder of thefollowingsentences is Muniz .①playedfootball well and becamecaptain of hisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithout fallingwhen he wasverylittle③was askedtoflytoSpainfor a summertrainingcampA.①②③B. ③②①C. ②①③D.②③①29.Wecantell thatMunizaccordingtothepassage.A.hasdifficultyinliving a normal lifeB.dreamstoplayfor a professional football teamC.willplayfootball for theSpanish LaLigasoccer clubD.hopes that playingfootball willbe part of ParalympicGames.30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespirit of thepassage?A.Failureisthemother of success.B.Never putoff tomorrowwhat wecan dotoday.C.Wherethereis awill,thereis away.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第II卷（满分60分）III.综合填空（共20小题；A每小题2分，B、C每小题1分，满分25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。